{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T17:06:55Z","timestamp":1781197615726,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]],"date-time":"2019-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]],"date-time":"2019-03-25T13:26:53Z","timestamp":1553520413000},"page":"e0214064","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Dietary magnesium intake, serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein and the risk of incident knee osteoarthritis leading to hospitalization\u2014A cohort study of 4,953 Finns"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1331-6501","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sanna","family":"Konstari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Sares-J\u00e4ske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markku","family":"Heli\u00f6vaara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harri","family":"Rissanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Knekt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jari","family":"Arokoski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jouko","family":"Sundvall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaro","family":"Karppinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-8-200010170-00016","article-title":"Osteoarthritis: new insights. Part 1: the disease and its risk factors","volume":"133","author":"DT Felson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Publications of the National Public Health Institute","volume":"25","author":"L Kaila-Kangas","year":"2007"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e007568","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007568","article-title":"Body mass index and risk of knee osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"5","author":"H Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.2012-45BC","article-title":"Occupational physical loading tasks and knee osteoarthritis: a review of the evidence","volume":"66","author":"AM Ezzat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2013.4796","article-title":"Are joint injury, sport activity, physical activity, obesity, or occupational activities predictors for osteoarthritis? A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"SA Richmond","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2011.02.016","article-title":"Occupational risk factors for osteoarthritis of the knee: a meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"DF McWilliams","year":"2011","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2009.08.010","article-title":"Risk factors for onset of osteoarthritis of the knee in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"M Blagojevic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh344","article-title":"Osteoarthritis, angiogenesis and inflammation","volume":"44","author":"CS Bonnet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-016-0976-3","article-title":"Association between biomarkers of tissue inflammation and progression of osteoarthritis: evidence from the Rotterdam study cohort","volume":"18","author":"FS Hosnijeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.125260","article-title":"Serum C reactive protein levels and genetic variation in the CRP gene are not associated with the prevalence, incidence or progression of osteoarthritis independent of body mass index","volume":"69","author":"HJ Kerkhof","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2015.04.004","article-title":"Biomarkers for osteoarthritis: Can they be used for risk assessment? A systematic review","volume":"82","author":"FS Hosnijeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601689","article-title":"Possible roles of magnesium on the immune system","volume":"57","author":"M Tam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2005.10719461","article-title":"Dietary magnesium and C-reactive protein levels","volume":"24","author":"DE King","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.6.1438","article-title":"Magnesium intake, C-reactive protein, and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older U.S. women","volume":"28","author":"Y Song","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.7","article-title":"Dietary magnesium intake is inversely associated with serum C-reactive protein levels: meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"68","author":"DT Dibaba","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Associations of dietary and serum magnesium with serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in early radiographic knee osteoarthritis patients","volume":"20","author":"H Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0127666","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127666","article-title":"Association between dietary magnesium intake and radiographic knee osteoarthritis","volume":"10","author":"C Zeng","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21708","article-title":"Association of dietary magnesium intake with radiographic knee osteoarthritis: results from a population-based study","volume":"64","author":"B Qin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Heistaro S, editor. Methodology report. The Health 2000 Survey. Publications of the National Public Health Institute: Results of the Health 2000 Survey, Helsinki, Finland. 2008B;26. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.julkari.fi\/bitstream\/handle\/10024\/78185\/2008b26.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.julkari.fi\/bitstream\/handle\/10024\/78185\/2008b26.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keu178","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of knee and hip osteoarthritis leading to hospitalization: a cohort study of 5274 Finns","volume":"53","author":"S Konstari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.3109\/03009742.2011.617314","article-title":"Association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D with the incidence of knee and hip osteoarthritis: a 22-year follow-up study","volume":"41","author":"S Konstari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740600759886","article-title":"Agreement between clinical and radiologic methods of diagnosing knee osteoarthritis","volume":"36","author":"A Toivanen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"25 Suppl 2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000437741.48606.98","article-title":"2013 ACC\/AHA Guideline on Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"129","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.061390","article-title":"Associations of hip osteoarthritis with history of recurrent exposure to manual handling of loads over 20 kg and work participation: a population-based study of men and women","volume":"68","author":"L Kaila-Kangas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"B38","article-title":"Publications of the National Public Health Institute","author":"J Montonen","year":"2008"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.01.002","article-title":"Validity of a food frequency questionnaire varied by age and body mass index","volume":"59","author":"L Paalanen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(95)00551-X","article-title":"Reproducibility and validity of a food frequency questionnaire in a case-control study on breast cancer","volume":"49","author":"S M\u00e4nnist\u00f6","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6A","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980010001096","article-title":"Dietary survey methodology of FINDIET 2007 with a risk assessment perspective","volume":"13","author":"H Reinivuo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(81)90040-0","article-title":"Covariance adjustment of rates based on the multiple logistic regression model","volume":"34","author":"J Lee","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep388","article-title":"Obesity, physically demanding work and traumatic knee injury are major risk factors for knee osteoarthritis\u2014a population-based study with a follow-up of 22 years","volume":"49","author":"AT Toivanen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199001000-00013","article-title":"A reduced dietary questionnaire: development and validation","volume":"1","author":"G Block","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X12455959","article-title":"Significance of C-reactive protein in osteoarthritis and total knee arthroplasty outcomes","volume":"4","author":"JW Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.122002","article-title":"Decrease in serum level of matrix metalloproteinases is predictive of the disease-modifying effect of osteoarthritis drugs assessed by quantitative MRI in patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"69","author":"JP Pelletier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.59.1.71","article-title":"Increased serum C reactive protein may reflect events that precede radiographic progression in osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"59","author":"M Sharif","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"29","article-title":"Magnesium and osteoarthritis: from a new perspective","volume":"1","author":"Z Yifeng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Joint"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4439(00)00018-1","article-title":"Inflammatory response following acute magnesium deficiency in the rat","volume":"1501","author":"Malpuech-Brug\u00e8re","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref37","first-page":"3","article-title":"Immunoregulation by neuropeptides in magnesium deficiency ex vivo effect of enhanced substance P production on circulating T lymphocytes from magnesium-deficient mice","volume":"9","author":"WB Weglicki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"ref38","first-page":"R734","article-title":"Pathobiology of magnesium deficiency: a cytokine\/neurogenic inflammation hypothesis","volume":"263","author":"WB Weglicki","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006814609769","article-title":"Activation of the neutrophil and loss of plasma glutathione during Mg-deficiency-modulation by nitric oxide synthase inhibition","volume":"176","author":"IT Mak","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12003","article-title":"Obesity and C-reactive protein in various populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"J Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"35","article-title":"Helsinki: Publications of the Social Insurance Institution","author":"M Heli\u00f6vaara","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200201)46:1<109::AID-ART10040>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Field test of the reproducibility of the semiflexed metatarsophalangeal view in repeated radiographic examinations of subjects with osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"46","author":"SA Mazzuca","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780290816","article-title":"Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis. Classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American Rheumatism Association","volume":"29","author":"R Altman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Helsinki: The Finnish Medical Society Duodecim","author":"JPA Arokoski","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980010001801","article-title":"Sociodemographic, lifestyle, mental health and dietary factors associated with direction of misreporting of energy intake","volume":"14","author":"J Lutomski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9020168","article-title":"Reported dietary intake, disparity between the reported consumption and the level needed for adequacy and food sources of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and vitamin D in the Spanish population: findings from the ANIBES study","volume":"9","author":"J Olza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600397","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of underreporting does not necessarily distort dietary surveys","volume":"51","author":"T Hirvonen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00664-5","article-title":"Underreporting of energy intake in an elderly German population","volume":"17","author":"PM L\u00fchrmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(99)00078-4","article-title":"Behavioral and body size correlates of energy intake underreporting by obese and normal-weight women","volume":"99","author":"MJ Kretsch","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009402","article-title":"Determinants of obesity-related underreporting of energy intake","volume":"147","author":"LA Braam","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214064","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T20:11:10Z","timestamp":1588968670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214064"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Stefan","family":"Kiechl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214064","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]]}}}