{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T10:16:01Z","timestamp":1790417761194,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T20:32:57Z","timestamp":1553632377000},"page":"e0214304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and potential pathogenicity, and possible spread of third generation cephalosporin resistance, in Escherichia coli isolated from healthy chicken farms in the region of Dakar, Senegal"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9684-5777","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Passoret","family":"Vounba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Arsenault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rianatou","family":"Bada-Alamb\u00e9dji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Fairbrother","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e86565","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086565","article-title":"Evaluation of the prevalence and production of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> common pilus among avian pathogenic <italic>E<\/italic>. <italic>coli<\/italic> and its role in virulence","volume":"9","author":"AK Stacy","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1086\/317656","article-title":"Phylogenetic distribution of extraintestinal virulence-associated traits in <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic>","volume":"183","author":"JR Johnson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4815","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00856-13","article-title":"Longitudinal monitoring of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase\/AmpC-producing <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> at German broiler chicken fattening farms","volume":"79","author":"H Laube","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1601.091118","article-title":"Food reservoir for <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> causing urinary tract infections","volume":"16","author":"C Vincent","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2013.1533","article-title":"Human and avian extraintestinal pathogenic <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic>: infections, zoonotic risks, and antibiotic resistance trends","volume":"10","author":"M. Mellata","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7043","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01395-08","article-title":"Comparison of extraintestinal pathogenic <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> strains from human and avian sources reveals a mixed subset representing potential zoonotic pathogens","volume":"74","author":"TJ Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0248-2","article-title":"Prevalence of antibiotic resistance in <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic>: overview of geographical, temporal, and methodological variations","volume":"26","author":"A Erb","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh424","article-title":"Community and hospital spread of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> producing CTX-M extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in the UK","volume":"54","author":"N Woodford","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i57","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt027","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-, AmpC \u03b2-lactamase-and carbapenemase-producing <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> and <italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/italic> isolated from Canadian hospitals over a 5 year period: CANWARD 2007\u201311","volume":"68","author":"AJ Denisuik","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq396","article-title":"Prevalence of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> carrying extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases (CTX-M and TEM-52) from broiler chickens and turkeys in Great Britain between 2006 and 2009","volume":"66","author":"L Randall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5830","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02890-10","article-title":"Potential pathogenicity and host range of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> isolates from healthy poultry","volume":"77","author":"V Bortolaia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn084","article-title":"The CTX-M-15-producing <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> diffusing clone belongs to a highly virulent B2 phylogenetic subgroup","volume":"61","author":"O Clermont","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4667","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.11.4667-4670.2005","article-title":"Virulence factors of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> isolates that produce CTX-M-type extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases","volume":"49","author":"JD Pitout","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822012000400010","article-title":"Mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining regions of <italic>gyrA<\/italic> and <italic>parC<\/italic> in <italic>Enterobacteriaceae<\/italic> isolates from Brazil","volume":"43","author":"LA Minarini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3084","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.11.3084-3091.2001","article-title":"Emergence of Reduced Susceptibility and Resistance to Fluoroquinolones in <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> in Taiwan and Contributions of Distinct Selective Pressures","volume":"45","author":"LC McDonald","year":"2001","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2017.11.001","article-title":"Risk factors associated with the A2C resistance pattern among <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> isolates from broiler flocks in Canada","volume":"148","author":"N Caffrey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2016.06.011","article-title":"Risk factors for occurrence of cephalosporin-resistant <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> in Norwegian broiler flocks","volume":"130","author":"SS Mo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/0307945042000220679","article-title":"Risk factors associated with colibacillosis outbreaks in caged layer flock","volume":"33","author":"D Vanderkerchove","year":"2004","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.304","article-title":"Carrier flies of multidrug-resistant <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> as potential dissemination agent in dairy farm environment","volume":"633","author":"T dos Santos Alves","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"FAO [Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations]. Secteur Avicole Senegal. Revues nationales de l\u2019\u00e9levage de la division de la production et de la sant\u00e9 animales de la FAO. 2014; Rome 7. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/docrep\/019\/i3659f\/i3659f.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.fao.org\/docrep\/019\/i3659f\/i3659f.pdf<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2017.2394","article-title":"Molecular Characterization of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> Isolated from Chickens with Colibacillosis in Senegal","volume":"15","author":"P Vounba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.12.013","article-title":"Potentially pathogenic <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> in healthy, pasture-raised sheep on farms and at the abattoir in Brazil","volume":"169","author":"RP Maluta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0180599","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180599","article-title":"Evaluation of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> isolates from healthy chickens to determine their potential risk to poultry and human health","volume":"12","author":"ZR Stromberg","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr507","article-title":"Prevalence of extended-spectrum cephalosporinase (ESC)-producing <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> in Danish slaughter pigs and retail meat identified by selective enrichment and association with cephalosporin usage","volume":"67","author":"Y Agers\u00f8","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. 26th ed CLSI supplement M100S Wayne","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"128","article-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk and Dilution Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria Isolated From Animals","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","article-title":"Multidrug\u2010resistant, extensively drug\u2010resistant and pandrug\u2010resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance","volume":"18","author":"AP Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref28","first-page":"4694","article-title":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) and ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control). The European Union summary report on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2015","volume":"15","year":"2017","journal-title":"EFSA Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2380","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.40.10.2380","article-title":"Contributions of individual mechanisms to fluoroquinolone resistance in 36 <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> strains isolated from humans and animals","volume":"40","author":"MJ Everett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4555","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.10.4555-4558.2000","article-title":"Rapid and simple determination of the <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> phylogenetic group","volume":"66","author":"O Clermont","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12019","article-title":"The Clermont <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> phylo\u2010typing method revisited: improvement of specificity and detection of new phylo\u2010groups","volume":"5","author":"O. Clermont","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.41.3.667-710.1977","article-title":"Serology, chemistry, and genetics of O and K antigens of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic>","volume":"41","author":"I Orskov","year":"1977","journal-title":"Bacteriol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2006.3.59","article-title":"Standardization of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis protocols for the subtyping of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> O157: H7, <italic>Salmonella<\/italic>, and <italic>Shigella<\/italic> for PulseNet","volume":"3","author":"EM Ribot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2005.03.018","article-title":"Identification of plasmids by PCR-based replicon typing","volume":"63","author":"A Carattoli","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn470","article-title":"Characterization of plasmids harbouring <italic>qnrS1<\/italic>, <italic>qnrB2<\/italic> and <italic>qnrB19<\/italic> genes in <italic>Salmonella<\/italic>","volume":"63","author":"A Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-13-147","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> in Tunisia and characterization of their virulence factors and plasmid addiction systems","volume":"13","author":"B Mnif","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"WHO [World Health Organization]. Antimicrobial Resistance: Global report on Surveillance. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/drugresistance\/documents\/surveillancereport\/en\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/drugresistance\/documents\/surveillancereport\/en\/<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"077015","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP292","article-title":"The prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing multidrug-resistant <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> in poultry chickens and variation according to farming practices in Punjab, India","volume":"125","author":"CH Brower","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1601.090729","article-title":"Ceftiofur resistance in <italic>Salmonella enterica<\/italic> serovar Heidelberg from chicken meat and humans, Canada","volume":"16","author":"L Dutil","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03627","article-title":"Fluoroquinolone resistance and molecular characterization of <italic>gyrA<\/italic> and <italic>parC<\/italic> quinolone resistance-determining regions in <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> isolated from poultry","volume":"93","author":"M Vanni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Poultry Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-8","article-title":"Specific patterns of gyr A mutations determine the resistance difference to ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin in <italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/italic> and <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic>","volume":"13","author":"Y Fu","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02261","article-title":"Double-Serine Fluoroquinolone Resistance Mutations Advance Major International Clones and Lineages of Various Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria","volume":"8","author":"M Fuzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"Paul MCB. S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, un syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 animale en voie de privatisation. Thesis, \u00c9cole v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire d&apos;Alfort. 2005. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/theses.vet-alfort.fr\/telecharger.php?id=745\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/theses.vet-alfort.fr\/telecharger.php?id=745<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Etude pr\u00e9liminaire sur l&apos;utilisation des antibiotiques dans les \u00e9levages de poules pondeuses de la r\u00e9gion de Dakar et la pr\u00e9sence de r\u00e9sidus d&apos;antibiotiques dans les \u0153ufs. M. Sc. \u00c9cole Inter-\u00c9tats des Sciences et M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires (EISMV) de Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal","author":"B. Niyibizi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Etude pr\u00e9liminaire sur l'utilisation des antibiotiques dans les \u00e9levages de poules pondeuses de la r\u00e9gion de Dakar et la pr\u00e9sence de r\u00e9sidus d'antibiotiques dans les \u0153ufs. M. Sc. \u00c9cole Inter-\u00c9tats des Sciences et M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires (EISMV) de Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"Oulon E. \u00c9tats des lieux sur les mesures de bios\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les fermes avicoles au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal: cas des d\u00e9partements de Rufisque et Thi\u00e8s. Thesis, \u00c9cole Inter-\u00c9tats des Sciences et M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires de Dakar (EISMV). 2010. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.beep.ird.fr\/collect\/eismv\/index\/assoc\/TD10-11.dir\/TD10-11.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.beep.ird.fr\/collect\/eismv\/index\/assoc\/TD10-11.dir\/TD10-11.pdf<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkv109","article-title":"Parallel evolutionary pathways to antibiotic resistance selected by biocide exposure","volume":"70","author":"MA Webber","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5275724","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5275724","article-title":"Detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> in market-ready chickens in Zambia","volume":"2016","author":"K Chishimba","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2014.1742","article-title":"Spread of extended spectrum cephalosporinase-producing <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> clones and plasmids from parent animals to broilers and to broiler meat in a production without use of cephalosporins","volume":"11","author":"Y Agers\u00f8","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252317000020","article-title":"Types and prevalence of extended\u2013spectrum beta\u2013lactamase producing <italic>Enterobacteriaceae<\/italic> in poultry","volume":"18","author":"E-M Saliu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim Health Resh Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx146","article-title":"Global epidemiology of CTX-M \u03b2-lactamases: temporal and geographical shifts in genotype","volume":"72","author":"ER Bevan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3135","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00139-09","article-title":"Carriage of CTX-M-15-producing <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> isolates among children living in a remote village in Senegal","volume":"53","author":"E Rupp\u00e9","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822006000400020","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of <italic>Salmonella<\/italic> isolated from poultry carcasses in Dakar (Senegal)","volume":"37","author":"R Bada-Alambedji","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brazil. J Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2005.02618.x","article-title":"Epidemiological analysis of <italic>Salmonella enterica<\/italic> ssp. enterica serovars Hadar, Brancaster and Enteritidis from humans and broiler chickens in Senegal using pulsed\u2010field gel electrophoresis and antibiotic susceptibility","volume":"99","author":"E Cardinale","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.160192","article-title":"Characterization of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> phylogenetic groups associated with extraintestinal infections in South Indian population","volume":"5","author":"A Chakraborty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Med Health Sci Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e02364","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02364-16","article-title":"Extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-and plasmid-encoded cephamycinase-producing enterobacteria in the broiler hatchery as a potential mode of pseudo-vertical transmission","volume":"83","author":"M Projahn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dku030","article-title":"Vertical transmission of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> carrying plasmid-mediated AmpC (pAmpC) through the broiler production pyramid","volume":"69","author":"O Nilsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0170777","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170777","article-title":"High heterogeneity of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> sequence types harbouring ESBL\/AmpC genes on IncI1 plasmids in the Colombian poultry chain","volume":"12","author":"LR Castellanos","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01707-08","article-title":"Resistance plasmid families in <italic>Enterobacteriaceae<\/italic>","volume":"53","author":"A. Carattoli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob agents Chemother"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1812.120513","article-title":"Antimicrobial drug\u2013resistant <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> in wild birds and free-range poultry, Bangladesh","volume":"18","author":"B Hasan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.08.007","article-title":"Poultry as reservoir for extraintestinal pathogenic <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> O45: K1: H7-B2-ST95 in humans","volume":"167","author":"A Mora","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3366","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00037-07","article-title":"Extraintestinal pathogenic <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> strains of avian and human origin: link between phylogenetic relationships and common virulence patterns","volume":"45","author":"M Moulin-Schouleur","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"ref62","first-page":"299","article-title":"Avian pathogenic <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> (APEC)","volume":"30","author":"M Dho-Moulin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1086\/377455","article-title":"Phylogenetic origin and virulence genotype in relation to resistance to fluoroquinolones and\/or extended-spectrum cephalosporins and cephamycins among <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> isolates from animals and humans","volume":"188","author":"JR Johnson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkv053","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of antimicrobial-resistant <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> on household and small-scale chicken farms in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam","volume":"70","author":"VT Nguyen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci5010022","article-title":"Risk Factors of Extended-Spectrum \u03b2-Lactamase Producing <italic>Enterobacteriaceae<\/italic> Occurrence in Farms in Reunion, Madagascar and Mayotte Islands, 2016\u20132017","volume":"5","author":"N Gay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Sci"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214304","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T12:11:14Z","timestamp":1663157474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214304"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Iddya","family":"Karunasagar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214304","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]}}}