{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:16:44Z","timestamp":1792653404904,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T17:40:23Z","timestamp":1554399623000},"page":"e0214506","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Non-perfusing cardiac rhythms in asphyxiated newborn piglets"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8009-7169","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anne Lee","family":"Solev\u00e5g","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deandra","family":"Luong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tze-Fun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"O\u2019Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Po-Yin","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg M.","family":"Schm\u00f6lzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)81302-2","article-title":"Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model","volume":"22","author":"MP Larsen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(83)80413-2","article-title":"Epidemiology of cardiac arrest and resuscitation in children","volume":"12","author":"M Eisenberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.157","article-title":"A prospective, population-based study of the epidemiology and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest","volume":"114","author":"KD Young","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(95)70263-6","article-title":"Out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation in children and adolescents: causes and outcomes","volume":"25","author":"C Mogayzel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S177","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000275","article-title":"Part 6: Pediatric basic life support and pediatric advanced life support: 2015 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations","volume":"132","author":"AR De Caen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S543","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000267","article-title":"Part 13: Neonatal Resuscitation: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"132","author":"MH Wyckoff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S204","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000276","article-title":"Part 7: Neonatal resuscitation: 2015 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations","volume":"132","author":"JM Perlman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2010.08.017","article-title":"Pulseless electrical activity in cardiac arrest: electrocardiographic presentations and management considerations based on the electrocardiogram","volume":"30","author":"C Mehta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.03.050","article-title":"Cardiac arrest with initial arrest rhythm of pulseless electrical activity: do rhythm characteristics correlate with outcome?","volume":"33","author":"M Hauck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000354195","article-title":"A simplified and structured teaching tool for the evaluation and management of pulseless electrical activity","volume":"23","author":"L Littmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2532","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004490","article-title":"Pulseless electric activity: definition, causes, mechanisms, management, and research priorities for the next decade: report from a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop","volume":"128","author":"RJ Myerburg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F215","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2018-314907","article-title":"Pulseless electrical activity: a misdiagnosed entity during asphyxia in newborn infants?","volume":"104","author":"S Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2018.00366","article-title":"Electrocardiography vs. Auscultation to Assess Heart Rate During Cardiac Arrest With Pulseless Electrical Activity in Newborn Infants","volume":"6","author":"DH Luong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1159\/000493357","article-title":"Pulseless Electrical Activity Complicating Neonatal Resuscitation","volume":"115","author":"L Sillers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Cardiac arrest with Pulseless Electrical Activity Rhythm in Newborn Infants\u2013A case series","author":"P-Y Luong DC","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2007.07.023","article-title":"Who survives from out-of-hospital pulseless electrical activity?","volume":"76","author":"T Vayrynen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.06.014","article-title":"Myocardial perfusion and oxidative stress after 21% vs. 100% oxygen ventilation and uninterrupted chest compressions in severely asphyxiated piglets","volume":"106","author":"AL Solev\u00e5g","year":"2016","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000412","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000412","article-title":"Improving bioscience research reporting: the ARRIVE guidelines for reporting animal research","volume":"8","author":"C Kilkenny","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1159\/000275560","article-title":"Resuscitation of severely asphyctic newborn pigs with cardiac arrest by using 21% or 100% oxygen","volume":"98","author":"AL Solev\u00e5g","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2013.03.030","article-title":"A composite model of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES)","volume":"84","author":"HC Abrams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2013.02.016","article-title":"Survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests with initial asystole or pulseless electrical activity and subsequent shockable rhythms","volume":"84","author":"AJ Thomas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest surveillance\u2014Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES), United States, October 1, 2005\u2014December 31, 2010","volume":"60","author":"B McNally","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(01)00377-X","article-title":"Factors affecting short- and long-term prognosis among 1069 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and pulseless electrical activity","volume":"51","author":"J Engdahl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.03.025","article-title":"Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States","volume":"63","author":"TD Rea","year":"2004","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"286","article-title":"Pulseless electrical activity: sign of life, or terminal rhythm?","volume":"7","author":"D Hostler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2007.04.011","article-title":"Presumed futility in paramedic-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an Utstein style analysis in Tampere, Finland","volume":"75","author":"A Kamarainen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(97)70114-8","article-title":"Unwitnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: is resuscitation worthwhile?","volume":"30","author":"M Kuisma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2009.10.021","article-title":"Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest frequency and survival: evidence for temporal variability","volume":"81","author":"SC Brooks","year":"2010","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2008.03.011","article-title":"A swine model of pseudo-pulseless electrical activity induced by partial asphyxiation","volume":"78","author":"TM Larabee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F337","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-307319","article-title":"The effect of oxygen content during an initial sustained inflation on heart rate in asphyxiated near-term lambs","volume":"100","author":"KS Sobotka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1177","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0784","article-title":"Electrocardiogram provides a continuous heart rate faster than oximetry during neonatal resuscitation","volume":"130","author":"A Katheria","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.09.015","article-title":"Pulse oximetry measures a lower heart rate at birth compared with electrocardiography","volume":"166","author":"JJ Van Vonderen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2014.07.021","article-title":"Analyzing cardiac rhythm in the presence of chest compression artifact for automated shock advisory","volume":"47","author":"S Babaeizadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1159\/000441940","article-title":"Heart Rate Assessment Immediately after Birth","volume":"109","author":"E Phillipos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F116","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-310669","article-title":"Measurement of neonatal heart rate using handheld Doppler ultrasound","volume":"102","author":"A Dyson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"83","article-title":"Use of a new Doppler umbilical cord clamp to measure heart rate in newborn infants in the delivery room e-JNR","author":"RP Lemke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Use of a new Doppler umbilical cord clamp to measure heart rate in newborn infants in the delivery room e-JNR"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F370","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-312316","article-title":"Evaluation of a digital stethoscope in transitioning term infants after birth","volume":"102","author":"VD Gaertner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214506","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T12:34:32Z","timestamp":1589027672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214506"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ahmad N.","family":"Al-Dissi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214506","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]]}}}