{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:07:59Z","timestamp":1792163279505,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]],"date-time":"2019-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554681600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214967","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]],"date-time":"2019-04-08T17:27:49Z","timestamp":1554744469000},"page":"e0214967","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Impact of maternal education on the outcome of newborns requiring surgery for congenital malformations"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0656-5128","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carmen","family":"Dingemann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Sonne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benno","family":"Ure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Bohnhorst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constantin","family":"von Kaisenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Pirr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.049387","article-title":"Universal coverage of health services: tailoring its implementation","volume":"86","author":"G Carrin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.061198","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and perinatal outcomes in a setting with universal access to essential health care services","volume":"177","author":"K Joseph","year":"2007","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"ref3","first-page":"611","article-title":"The first wave of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1): participant recruitment, fieldwork, and quality management","volume":"56","author":"A G\u00f6\u00dfwald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10030747","article-title":"The impact of socio-economic status on self-rated health: study of 29 countries using European social surveys (2002\u20132008)","volume":"10","author":"J Alvarez-Galvez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.21.2.60","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in health: pathways and policies","volume":"21","author":"NE Adler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2001.00834.x","article-title":"The relationship between educational level and mortality. The Reykjav\u00edk Study","volume":"249","author":"T Hardarson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.4.1973","article-title":"Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature","volume":"88","author":"GA Kaplan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00303-3","article-title":"Epidemiologic evidence for the relation between socioeconomic status and depression, obesity, and diabetes","volume":"53","author":"SA Everson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S209","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/62.4.S209","article-title":"Baseline health, socioeconomic status, and 10-year mortality among older middle-aged Americans: findings from the Health and Retirement Study, 1992\u20132002","volume":"62","author":"J Feinglass","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology Series B-Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1418-1","article-title":"Mother's education and the risk of several neonatal outcomes: an evidence from an Italian population-based study","volume":"17","author":"A Cantarutti","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811405096","article-title":"Socioeconomic differences in perinatal health and disease","volume":"39","author":"HL Mortensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.051096","article-title":"Effect of neighbourhood income and maternal education on birth outcomes: a population-based study","volume":"174","author":"ZC Luo","year":"2006","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-012-1183-8","article-title":"Nature or nurture: a systematic review of the effect of socio-economic status on the developmental and cognitive outcomes of children born preterm","volume":"17","author":"HS Wong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.001","article-title":"Developmental delay in moderately preterm-born children with low socioeconomic status: risks multiply","volume":"163","author":"MR Potijk","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.05.008","article-title":"The effect of socioeconomic status on the language outcome of preterm infants at toddler age","volume":"89","author":"KT Wild","year":"2013","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2012.02622.x","article-title":"Preterm cognitive outcome and socioeconomic status","volume":"101","author":"I Kr\u00e4geloh-Mann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.03.020","article-title":"Socioeconomic position, maternal IQ, home environment, and cognitive development","volume":"151","author":"S Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.05.012","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in adverse birth outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"P Blumenshine","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-205387","article-title":"Mother's education and the risk of preterm and small for gestational age birth: a DRIVERS meta-analysis of 12 European cohorts","volume":"69","author":"M Ruiz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.03.004","article-title":"Race and outcomes in gastroschisis repair: a nationwide analysis","volume":"52","author":"YK Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90591-X","article-title":"Neurocognitive outcome for neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: are infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia different?","volume":"30","author":"CJ Stolar","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","article-title":"Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey","volume":"240","author":"D Dindo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"K\u00f6nig W, L\u00fcttinger P, M\u00fcller W. A comparative analysis of the development and structure of educational systems. Methodological foundations and the construction of a comparative educational scale. CASMIN working paper no. 12. Mannheim: University of Mannheim; 1988."},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"163","article-title":"Measurement of Education in Comparative Research","volume":"16","author":"M Braun","year":"1997","journal-title":"Comparative Social Research"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Brauns H, Steinmann S. Educational Reform in France, West-Germany and the United Kingdom: Updating the CASMIN Educational Classification. 1999: In: ZUMA-Nachrichten, Nr. 44., S. 7\u201344."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a3469","article-title":"The development of a directed population approach to tackle inequalities in dental caries prevalence among secondary school children based on a small area profile","volume":"16","author":"D Sagheri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.57.4.266","article-title":"Educational level as a contextual and proximate determinant of all cause mortality in Danish adults","volume":"57","author":"M Osler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.88","article-title":"Should years of schooling be used to guide treatment of coronary risk factors?","volume":"2","author":"K Fiscella","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/15579336.1989.11769981","article-title":"Class and Education in Industrial Nations","volume":"19","author":"W M\u00fcller","year":"1989","journal-title":"International Journal of Sociology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2010.01250.x","article-title":"Socio-demographic disparities in the uptake of prenatal screening and diagnosis in Western Australia","volume":"51","author":"S Maxwell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2007.05.004","article-title":"Inequalities in the reported offer and uptake of antenatal screening","volume":"122","author":"F Alderdice","year":"2008","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi021","article-title":"Low uptake of prenatal screening for Down syndrome in minority ethnic groups and socially deprived groups: a reflection of women's attitudes or a failure to facilitate informed choices?","volume":"34","author":"E Dormandy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckr164","article-title":"Determinants of late and\/or inadequate use of prenatal healthcare in high-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"E Feijen-de Jong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Pub Health"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2125","article-title":"Offer and uptake of prenatal screening for Down syndrome in women from different social and ethnic backgrounds","volume":"28","author":"R Rowe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000214953.90248.db","article-title":"Beyond race or ethnicity and socioeconomic status: predictors of prenatal testing for Down syndrome","volume":"107","author":"M Kuppermann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.3.484","article-title":"Socioeconomic barriers to informed decisionmaking regarding maternal serum screening for down syndrome: results of the French National Perinatal Survey of 1998","volume":"94","author":"B Khoshnood","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1159\/000336564","article-title":"Influence of maternal factors on health outcomes in gastroschisis: a Canadian population-based study","volume":"102","author":"ME Brindle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-007-1926-6","article-title":"Complicated gastroschisis and maternal smoking: a causal association?","volume":"23","author":"M Zamakhshary","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2013.01.043","article-title":"The effect of race and gender on pediatric surgical outcomes within the United States","volume":"48","author":"ML Stone","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e225","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3109","article-title":"Race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status in research on child health","volume":"135","author":"TL Cheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-011-2878-4","article-title":"Outcomes analysis after percutaneous abdominal drainage and exploratory laparotomy for necrotizing enterocolitis in 4,657 infants","volume":"27","author":"S Choo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref42","first-page":"226","article-title":"Effect of Race on the Prevalence of Congenital Malformations among Newborns in the United States","volume":"25","author":"A Egbe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022537516969","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes: a life-course perspective","volume":"7","author":"MC Lu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23383","article-title":"Maternal factors in the origin of isolated oesophageal atresia: A population-based case-control study","volume":"103","author":"G Vermes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref45","first-page":"645","article-title":"Risk factors related to omphalocele and gastroschisis","volume":"50","author":"L Chircor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rom J Morphol Embryol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.02.058","article-title":"Maternal tobacco smoking, obesity, and low socioeconomic status during early pregnancy in the etiology of esophageal atresia","volume":"43","author":"J Oddsberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"7658","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39577.589699.BE","article-title":"Risk factors for gastroschisis","volume":"336","author":"P Mastroiacovo","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420500107","article-title":"A population-based study of gastroschisis: Demographic, pregnancy, and lifestyle risk factors","volume":"50","author":"CP Torfs","year":"1994","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1159\/000078990","article-title":"Congenital abdominal wall defects: an update","volume":"19","author":"RD Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.08.008","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes at 5years of age in congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"52","author":"E Danzer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2013.02.041","article-title":"Developmental outcomes of children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a multicenter prospective study","volume":"48","author":"J Wynn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214967","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T19:09:34Z","timestamp":1588964974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214967"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"David J.","family":"Garry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214967","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]]}}}