{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T07:30:25Z","timestamp":1774942225404,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556755200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0215228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T17:41:13Z","timestamp":1556818873000},"page":"e0215228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Risk factors associated with the occurrence of anthrax outbreaks in livestock in the country of Georgia: A case-control investigation 2013-2015"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9234-0082","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sangeeta","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7580-4116","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rita","family":"Traxler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsira","family":"Napetavaridze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zviad","family":"Asanishvili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ketevan","family":"Rukhadze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giorgi","family":"Maghlakelidze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marika","family":"Geleishvili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariam","family":"Broladze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maka","family":"Kokhreidze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debby","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Shadomy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mo","family":"Salman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anthrax in Humans and Animals","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anthrax\u2014A model of the universality of medicine","volume":"2","author":"S Copeland","year":"2002","journal-title":"LAVet"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anthrax\u2014The forgotten plague","volume":"6","author":"C Clark","year":"2006","journal-title":"LAVet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.233.1.63","article-title":"Zoonosis update: anthrax","volume":"233","author":"SV Shadomy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.48","article-title":"Risk factors for human anthrax among contacts of anthrax-infected livestock in Kazakhstan","volume":"71","author":"CW Woods","year":"2004","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268815001442","article-title":"Human anthrax outbreak associated with livestock exposure: Georgia, 2012","volume":"144","author":"A Navdarashvili","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"973","article-title":"Case-control study investigating an anthrax outbreak in Saskatchewan, Canada\u2014Summer 2006","volume":"51","author":"T Epp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3780","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.10.3780-3784.2000","article-title":"Bacillus anthracis diversity in Kruger National Park","volume":"38","author":"KL Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.1103","article-title":"Modeling the Geographic Distribution of Bacillus anthracis, the Causative Agent of Anthrax Disease, for the Contiguous United States using Predictive Ecologic Niche Modeling","volume":"77","author":"JK Blackburn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"359","article-title":"Anthrax and wildlife","volume":"21","author":"ME Hugh-Jones","year":"2002","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.55.8.1859-1861.1987","article-title":"Mechanical transmission of Bacillus anthracis by stable flies (Stomaxys calcitrans) and mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti and Aedes taeniorhynchus)","volume":"55","author":"MJ Turell","year":"1987","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.5.429","article-title":"Anthrax as a potential biological warfare agent","volume":"158","author":"JC Pile","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"101","article-title":"Anthrax meningitis in Zimbabwe","volume":"27","author":"LM Levy","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cent. Afr. J. Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref14","first-page":"312","article-title":"Factors associated with human anthrax outbreak in the Chikupo and Ngandu villages of Murewa district in Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe","volume":"42","author":"KS Mwenye","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Central African Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00089-9","article-title":"Human behavioural factors implicated in outbreaks of human anthrax in the Tamale municipality of northern Ghana","volume":"76","author":"C Opare","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490812300315","article-title":"Risk Factors Associated with Anthrax Outbreak in Animals in North Dakota, 2005: A Retrospective Case-Control Study","volume":"123","author":"MN Mongoh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0192031","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192031","article-title":"Rates and risk factors for human cutaneous anthrax in the country of Georgia: National surveillance data, 2008\u20132015","volume":"13","author":"A Kasradze","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005885","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005885","article-title":"Modeling the environmental suitability of anthrax in Ghana and estimating populations at risk: Implications for vaccination and control","volume":"11","author":"IT Kracalik","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS. Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"National Center for Disease Control and Public Health. 2018. Electronic Integrated Disease Surveillance System (EIDSS). <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.ncdc.ge\/Pages\/user\/LetterContent.aspx?ID=4b7761f5-6f58-4796-b4ad-69b3ce158f1b\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.ncdc.ge\/Pages\/user\/LetterContent.aspx?ID=4b7761f5-6f58-4796-b4ad-69b3ce158f1b<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1269","article-title":"A Method for Estimating Comparative Rates from Clinical Data. Applications to Cancer of the Lung, Breast, and Cervix","volume":"11","author":"J Cornfield","year":"1951","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2307\/2982448","article-title":"The measure of association in a 2x2 table","volume":"126","author":"AWF Edwards","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A. Blackwell Publishing"},{"issue":"321","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1968.11009219","article-title":"Association and Estimation in Contingency Tables&quot;","volume":"63","author":"F Mosteller","year":"1968","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association. American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112623","article-title":"Estimation of multiple relative risk functions in matched case-control studies","volume":"108","author":"NE Breslow","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(91)90237-Z","article-title":"Anthrax vaccines: Past, present and future","volume":"9","author":"PCB Turnbull","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref25","first-page":"327","article-title":"An epizootiologic study of anthrax in Falls County, Texas","volume":"170","author":"MD Fox","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.1999.00872.x","article-title":"A review of anthrax in Canada and implications for research on the disease in northern bison","volume":"87","author":"DC Dragon","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-46.3.918","article-title":"Confirmation of Bacillus anthracis from flesh-eating flies collected during a West Texas anthrax season","volume":"46","author":"JK Blackburn","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0215228","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T15:31:36Z","timestamp":1721230296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0215228"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Didier","family":"Raboisson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0215228","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]}}}