{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T06:08:59Z","timestamp":1777183739967,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0215731","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T17:24:13Z","timestamp":1557768253000},"page":"e0215731","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Two Ektaphelenchinae Paramonov, 1964 (Nematoda: Rhabditida) from Iran have tripartite stylet, with similar observations in other species"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7640-507X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Majid","family":"Pedram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"291","article-title":"Neue parasitische und halbparasitische Nematoden bei Borkenk\u00e4fern und einige andere Nematoden","volume":"70","author":"AG Fuchs","year":"1937","journal-title":"I. Teil. Zool. Jahr. Abt. Syst. \u00d6kol. Geograph. Tier"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"99","article-title":"A checklist of the Aphelenchoidea (Nematoda: Tylenchina)","volume":"10","author":"DJ Hunt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Nematol. Morph. Syst"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1163\/15685411-00002676","article-title":"Description of <italic>Ektaphelenchus taiwanensis<\/italic> sp. n. (Nematoda: Ektaphelenchinae) found in packaging wood from Taiwan","volume":"15","author":"J Gu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1163\/15685411-00002726","article-title":"Description of <italic>Ektaphelenchus ibericus<\/italic> n. sp. (Nematoda: Ektaphelenchinae) found in packaging wood from Spain","volume":"15","author":"J Gu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1163\/15685411-00003015","article-title":"Description of <italic>Ektaphelenchus berbericus<\/italic> n. sp. (Rhabditida: Ektaphelenchinae) from eastern Iran","volume":"18","author":"S Alvani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1163\/15685411-00003112","article-title":"Description of <italic>Ektaphelenchus oleae<\/italic> n. sp. (Rhabditida: Seinurinae) from Iran","volume":"19","author":"E Miraeiz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"439","article-title":"New nematode genus, <italic>Devibursaphelenchus<\/italic> n. g. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae)","volume":"47","author":"GA Kakuliya","year":"1967","journal-title":"Soob. Akad. Nauk. Gruz. SSR"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Re-establishment of <italic>Devibursaphelenchus<\/italic> Kakuliya, 1967 (Nematoda, Aphelenchoididae) and proposal for a new combination of several <italic>Bursaphelenchus<\/italic> species","volume":"12","author":"H Braasch","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Nematol. Morph. Syst"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1163\/15685411-00002833","article-title":"<italic>Devibursaphelenchus kheirii<\/italic> sp. n. (Nematoda: Ektaphelenchinae) from Iran with remarks on <italic>Devibursaphelenchus<\/italic> Kakuliya, 1967","volume":"16","author":"F Aliramaji","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.21307\/jofnem-2017-066","article-title":"<italic>Cryptaphelenchus varicaudatus<\/italic> n. sp. (Rhabditida: Ektaphelenchinae) from Tehran province, Iran","volume":"49","author":"M Pedram","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Nematol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.1965.tb07864.x","article-title":"A comparison of some quantitative methods for extracting small vermiform nematodes from soil","volume":"55","author":"AG Whitehead","year":"1965","journal-title":"Ann. Appl. Biol"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"351","article-title":"Redescription ou modifications de quelques techniques utilis\u00e9es dans l\u2019\u00e9tude des nematodes phytoparasitaires","volume":"34","author":"AT De Grisse","year":"1969","journal-title":"Meded. Facult. Landb. Rijk. Gent"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"187","article-title":"A new species of nematode <italic>Bursaphelenchus teratospicularis<\/italic> Kakulia &amp; Devdariani, sp. nov. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoidea)","volume":"38","author":"GA Kakulia","year":"1965","journal-title":"Soob. Akad. Nauk. Gruz. SSR"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Nunn GB. Nematode molecular evolution. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Nottingham, UK. 1992."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msl044","article-title":"Phylum-wide analysis of SSU rDNA reveals deep phylogenetic relationships among nematodes and accelerated evolution toward crown clades","volume":"23","author":"M Holterman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst010","article-title":"MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability","volume":"30","author":"K Katoh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026334","article-title":"Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis","volume":"17","author":"J Castresana","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Nylander JA. 2004. MrModeltest v2. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nylander\/MrModeltest2\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/github.com\/nylander\/MrModeltest2<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg180","article-title":"MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models","volume":"19","author":"F Ronquist","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026160","article-title":"Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for the Bayesian analysis of phylogenetic trees","volume":"16","author":"B Larget","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Rambaut A, Drummond AJ. 2009. Tracer v1.6. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/beast.bio.ed.ac.uk\/Tracer\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/beast.bio.ed.ac.uk\/Tracer<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys062","article-title":"Dendroscope 3: an interactive tool for rooted phylogenetic trees and networks","volume":"61","author":"DH Huson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Syst. Biol"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"213","article-title":"Two new species of Aphelenchoididae (Nemata) from declining red pine in Maryland","volume":"27","author":"TR Kaisa","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Nematol"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"37","article-title":"Two new species of the nematode genus <italic>Ektaphelenchus<\/italic> (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae), parasites of bark beetles in the southwestern United States","volume":"31","author":"CL Massey","year":"1964","journal-title":"Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"305","article-title":"The identification of nematodes on pine trees","volume":"21","author":"BJ Yang","year":"1985","journal-title":"Scien. Silv. Sin"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"196","article-title":"Agriculture Canada","volume":"iv","author":"BA Ebsary","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1163\/187529276X00319","article-title":"The bionomics of <italic>Cryptaphelenchoides scolyti<\/italic> n. comb., syn. <italic>Ektaphelenchus scolyti<\/italic> R\u00fchm, 1956, (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) a nematode associate of <italic>Scolytus scolytus<\/italic> (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)","volume":"22","author":"DJ Hunt","year":"1976","journal-title":"Nematologica"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Paras. Schrift","volume":"6","author":"W R\u00fchm","year":"1956"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"403","article-title":"Redescription of three <italic>Ektaphelenchus<\/italic> species (Nematoda: Aphelenchina)","volume":"32","author":"TR Kaisa","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Nematol"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"210","article-title":"Parasitic nematodes of insects (Rhabditida and Tylenchida) and biological methods of controlling them","author":"GA Kakuliya","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"454","article-title":"The analysis of climate and biological parameters for the pest spread risk modelling of the wood nematode species <italic>Bursaphelenchus<\/italic> spp. And <italic>Devibursaphelenchus teratospicularis<\/italic> (Rhabditida: Apheenchoidea)","volume":"48","author":"AY Ryss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parazitologiia"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"234","article-title":"Catalogue of the coleopterous insects of Madeira in the collection of the British Museum","author":"TV Wollaston","year":"1857"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.2006.00042.x","article-title":"Species of <italic>Bursaphelenchus<\/italic> Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and other nematode genera associated with insects from <italic>Pinus pinaster<\/italic> in Portugal","volume":"148","author":"AC Penas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Appl. Biol"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"43","article-title":"<italic>Devibursaphelenchus teratospicularis<\/italic> detected in <italic>Pinus sylvestnis<\/italic> from Ukraine","volume":"28","author":"J Gu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Quarant"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"14","article-title":"Nematode parasites and associates of the Engelmann spruce beetle (<italic>Dendroctonus engelmanni<\/italic> Hopk.)","volume":"23","author":"CL Massey","year":"1956","journal-title":"Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1163\/156854108786161517","article-title":"<italic>Bursaphelenchus rufipennis<\/italic> n. sp. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchinae) and redescription of <italic>Ektaphelenchus obtusus<\/italic> (Nematoda: Ektaphelenchinae), associates from nematangia on the hind wings of <italic>Dendroctonus rufipennis<\/italic> (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)","volume":"10","author":"N Kanzaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1163\/156854109X429529","article-title":"Description of <italic>Ektaphelenchoides spondylis<\/italic> sp. n. (Nematoda: Ektaphelenchinae) isolated from <italic>Spondylis buprestoides<\/italic> (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Japan","volume":"11","author":"N Kanzaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"11","article-title":"Description of <italic>Ektaphelenchoides poinari<\/italic> sp. n. (Nematoda: Ektaphelenchinae) from Iran with a compendium of the valid species of the genus <italic>Ektaphelenchoides<\/italic> Baujard, 1984","volume":"22","author":"F Aliramaji","year":"2014","journal-title":"Russ. J. Nematol"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"147","article-title":"Remarques sur la sous-famille des Ektaphelenchinae Paramonov, 1964 et proposition d\u2019<italic>Ektaphelenchoides<\/italic> n. gen. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae)","volume":"7","author":"P Baujard","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rev. N\u00e9matol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1163\/187529260X00325","article-title":"<italic>Paraseinura<\/italic> (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae), a new genus from East Pakistan","volume":"5","author":"RW Timm","year":"1960","journal-title":"Nematologica"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"496","article-title":"Pedozoologica Hungarica No. 4. Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences","volume":"Vol. II","author":"I Andr\u00e1ssy","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"226","article-title":"<italic>Seinura<\/italic> gen. nov","volume":"94","author":"AG Fuchs","year":"1931","journal-title":"Zool. Anz"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"21","article-title":"<italic>Noctuidonema guyanense<\/italic> n. g., n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) ectoparasite of noctuids of the genus <italic>Spodoptera<\/italic> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"11","author":"M Remillet","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev. N\u00e9matol"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die entoparasitischen Tylenchiden","volume":"3","author":"F Wachek","year":"1955","journal-title":"Parasitol. Schrift"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"96","article-title":"<italic>Anomyctus xenurus<\/italic>, a new genus and species of Tylenchoidea (Nematoda)","volume":"7","author":"MW Allen","year":"1940","journal-title":"Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"466","article-title":"<italic>Fundamentals of phytohelminthology<\/italic>. <italic>Vol<\/italic>. <italic>II<\/italic>. <italic>Taxonomy of phytonematodes<\/italic>","author":"AA Paramonov","year":"1964"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"161","article-title":"<italic>Practical plant nematology<\/italic>","author":"N Kanzaki","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"49","article-title":"<italic>Devibursaphelenchus wangi<\/italic> sp. n. (Nematoda: Ektaphelenchinae) feeding on <italic>Aphelenchoides<\/italic> sp. Russ","volume":"18","author":"J Gu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Nematol"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1163\/15685411-00003194","article-title":"Molecular and morphological characterisation of <italic>Cryptaphelenchus baujardi<\/italic> n. sp. (Nematoda: Ektaphelenchinae), a new species based on two populations from Iran","volume":"19","author":"F Aliramaji","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"172","article-title":"Parasitic nematodes of the bark-beetles in Georgia","author":"BE Kurashvili","year":"1980"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0215731","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T11:46:32Z","timestamp":1589024792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0215731"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Sandhya","family":"Koushika","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0215731","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]}}}