{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T05:46:39Z","timestamp":1785476799378,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0216069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T21:16:45Z","timestamp":1556572605000},"page":"e0216069","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Usefulness of waist-to-height ratio in screening incident metabolic syndrome among Japanese community-dwelling elderly individuals"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4674-0787","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ryuichi","family":"Kawamoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asuka","family":"Kikuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taichi","family":"Akase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Ninomiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teru","family":"Kumagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.2.385","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome and 11-year risk of incident cardiovascular disease in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study","volume":"28","author":"AM McNeill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes care"},{"issue":"21","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.21.2709","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men","volume":"288","author":"HM Lakka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3153","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.11.3153","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome as predictor of type 2 diabetes: the San Antonio heart study","volume":"26","author":"C Lorenzo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes care"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-2152","article-title":"Prognostic impact of metabolic syndrome by different definitions in a population with high prevalence of obesity and diabetes: the Strong Heart Study","volume":"30","author":"G de Simone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes care"},{"issue":"23","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa031049","article-title":"Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents","volume":"350","author":"R Weiss","year":"2004","journal-title":"The New England journal of medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9150(94)90025-6","article-title":"Contribution of visceral fat accumulation to the development of coronary artery disease in non-obese men","volume":"107","author":"T Nakamura","year":"1994","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.19.3.287","article-title":"Insulin resistance and body fat distribution","volume":"19","author":"S Yamashita","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabetes care"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.65.193","article-title":"Visceral fat accumulation contributes to insulin resistance, small-sized low-density lipoprotein, and progression of coronary artery disease in middle-aged non-obese Japanese men","volume":"65","author":"H Kobayashi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Japanese circulation journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-865680","article-title":"Increased visceral fat and impaired glucose tolerance predict the increased risk of metabolic syndrome in Japanese middle-aged men","volume":"113","author":"Y Mori","year":"2005","journal-title":"Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes: official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802040","article-title":"Optimal cut-off values for obesity: using simple anthropometric indices to predict cardiovascular risk factors in Taiwan","volume":"26","author":"WY Lin","year":"2002","journal-title":"International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders: journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.05.012","article-title":"References of anthropometric indices of central obesity and metabolic syndrome in Jordanian men and women","volume":"6","author":"AZ Al-Odat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes & metabolic syndrome"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.32","article-title":"Waist circumference-to-height ratio predicts adiposity better than body mass index in children and adolescents","volume":"37","author":"P Brambilla","year":"2013","journal-title":"International journal of obesity (2005)"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114514002657","article-title":"Optimal cut-off values of BMI, waist circumference and waist:height ratio for defining obesity in Chinese adults","volume":"112","author":"Q Zeng","year":"2014","journal-title":"The British journal of nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.12442","article-title":"Associations between metabolic risk factors and body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio and waist-to-hip ratio in a Chinese rural population","volume":"7","author":"X Guan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of diabetes investigation"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.3681","article-title":"Smoking status is associated with serum high molecular adiponectin levels in community-dwelling Japanese men","volume":"17","author":"R Kawamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.4879","article-title":"Alcohol drinking status is associated with serum high molecular weight adiponectin in community-dwelling Japanese men","volume":"17","author":"R Kawamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.9.2289","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes","volume":"28","author":"R Kahn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes care"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2856-9","article-title":"Optimal waist circumference cut-off points and ability of different metabolic syndrome criteria for predicting diabetes in Japanese men and women: Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health Study","volume":"16","author":"H Hu","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-1894","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in the relationship between HbA1c and blood glucose: implications for the diagnosis of diabetes","volume":"97","author":"WH Herman","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-18854-1","article-title":"Body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio for prediction of multiple metabolic risk factors in Chinese elderly population","volume":"8","author":"Z Gu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific reports"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-35","article-title":"Can body mass index, waist circumference, waist-hip ratio and waist-height ratio predict the presence of multiple metabolic risk factors in Chinese subjects?","volume":"11","author":"Y Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2011.00952.x","article-title":"Waist-to-height ratio is a better screening tool than waist circumference and BMI for adult cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"M Ashwell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obesity reviews: an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954422410000144","article-title":"A systematic review of waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for the prediction of cardiovascular disease and diabetes: 0.5 could be a suitable global boundary value","volume":"23","author":"LM Browning","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutrition research reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802259","article-title":"Waist-to-height ratio, a simple and practical index for assessing central fat distribution and metabolic risk in Japanese men and women","volume":"27","author":"SD Hsieh","year":"2003","journal-title":"International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders: journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1794","article-title":"Measuring abdominal obesity: effects of height on distribution of cardiometabolic risk factors risk using waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio","volume":"34","author":"HJ Schneider","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes care"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0216069","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T07:06:56Z","timestamp":1589008016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0216069"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Tatsuo","family":"Shimosawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0216069","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]}}}