{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:36:55Z","timestamp":1792802215597,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]],"date-time":"2019-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["DE180100825"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE180100825"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Australian Research Council Future Fellowship","award":["FT170100048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FT170100048"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05mmh0f86","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Practitioner Fellowship","award":["#545926"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#545926"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/011kf5r70","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]],"date-time":"2019-06-04T13:25:41Z","timestamp":1559654741000},"page":"e0217158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Differences in the epidemiology of out-of-hospital and in-hospital trauma deaths"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3262-5956","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ben","family":"Beck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Mercier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belinda","family":"Gabbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Bassed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biswadev","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4747-6025","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Warwick","family":"Teague","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josine","family":"Siedenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"McLellan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Cameron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Leading causes of death 2016 [30\/08\/2017]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/injury\/wisqars\/overview\/key_data.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/injury\/wisqars\/overview\/key_data.html<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Deaths in Australia Canberra","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4212","article-title":"Trends in injury outcomes across Canadian trauma systems","volume":"152","author":"L Moore","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA surgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2008.tb02176.x","article-title":"A statewide system of trauma care in Victoria: effect on patient survival","volume":"189","author":"PA Cameron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Model Trauma System Planning and Evaluation.","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.12.016","article-title":"Danger at every rung: Epidemiology and outcomes of ICU-admitted ladder-related trauma","volume":"47","author":"HM Ackland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.5694\/mja15.01369","article-title":"Trends in severe traumatic brain injury in Victoria, 2006\u20132014","volume":"204","author":"B Beck","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Medical journal of Australia"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.08.012","article-title":"Bicycling crash characteristics: An in-depth crash investigation study","volume":"96","author":"B Beck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.07.188","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury in older adults: characteristics, causes and consequences","volume":"43","author":"LA Harvey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182288272","article-title":"Prehospital injury deaths\u2014strengthening the case for prevention: nationwide cohort study","volume":"72","author":"R Gedeborg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Population by Age and Sex, Regions of Australia","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.11.011","article-title":"Resuscitation attempts and duration in traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"111","author":"B Beck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-1433.2004.03029.x","article-title":"Developing Australia&apos;s first statewide trauma registry: what are the lessons?","volume":"74","author":"PA Cameron","year":"2004","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs5.80","article-title":"Major trauma in older persons","volume":"2","author":"B Beck","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000522","article-title":"Reduced Population Burden of Road Transport-related Major Trauma After Introduction of an Inclusive Trauma System","volume":"261","author":"BJ Gabbe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa052049","article-title":"A national evaluation of the effect of trauma-center care on mortality","volume":"354","author":"EJ MacKenzie","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2015.02.001","article-title":"The epidemiology of Scottish trauma: A comparison of pre-hospital and in-hospital deaths, 2000 to 2011","volume":"1","author":"JJ Morrison","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Surgeon"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.02728.x","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of injured older adults after hospital admission","volume":"58","author":"LM Aitken","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50051.x","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of serious traumatic injury in older adults","volume":"50","author":"TS Richmond","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-007-9226-9","article-title":"Epidemiology and contemporary patterns of trauma deaths: changing place, similar pace, older face","volume":"31","author":"K S\u00f8reide","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.03.024","article-title":"Reductions in transport mortality in Australia: Evidence of a public health success","volume":"49","author":"HL Walls","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300.2011.635213","article-title":"Vision Zero\u2013a road safety policy innovation","volume":"19","author":"M-\u00c5 Belin","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Towards Zero 2016\u20132020: Victoria\u2019s Road Safety Strategy and Action Plan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Towards Zero 2016\u20132020: Victoria\u2019s Road Safety Strategy and Action Plan"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.5694\/mja17.00015","article-title":"Road safety: serious injuries remain a major unsolved problem","volume":"207","author":"B Beck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2007.tb00785.x","article-title":"Ladders revisited","volume":"186","author":"B Mitra","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1076\/icsp.10.4.195.16772","article-title":"The epidemiology of drowning worldwide","volume":"10","author":"M Peden","year":"2003","journal-title":"Inj Control Saf Promot"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.10.009","article-title":"Alcohol and its contributory role in fatal drowning in Australian rivers, 2002\u20132012","volume":"98","author":"AE Peden","year":"2017","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-216","article-title":"Drowning deaths in Sweden with emphasis on the presence of alcohol and drugs\u2013a retrospective study, 1992\u20132009","volume":"13","author":"K Ahlm","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e84","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300960","article-title":"Leading Causes of Unintentional and Intentional Injury Mortality: United States, 2000\u20132009","volume":"102","author":"IR Rockett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2015-041616","article-title":"The global burden of injury: incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013","volume":"22","author":"JA Haagsma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. 3303.0\u2014Causes of Death, Australia, 2013: Australian Bureau of Statistics; 2013 [20\/08\/2018]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/Lookup\/by%20Subject\/3303.0~2013~Main%20Features~Method%20of%20Suicide~10011\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/Lookup\/by%20Subject\/3303.0~2013~Main%20Features~Method%20of%20Suicide~10011<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.10.010","article-title":"Increase in suicide by hanging\/suffocation in the US, 2000\u20132010","volume":"44","author":"SP Baker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031811-124636","article-title":"Suicide mortality in the United States: the importance of attending to method in understanding population-level disparities in the burden of suicide","volume":"33","author":"M Miller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e44565","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044565","article-title":"Declines in the lethality of suicide attempts explain the decline in suicide deaths in Australia","volume":"7","author":"MJ Spittal","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh398","article-title":"The epidemiology and prevention of suicide by hanging: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"D Gunnell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670802277255","article-title":"Suicide on railway networks: epidemiology, risk factors and prevention","volume":"42","author":"K Krysinska","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"Australian Government Department of Health. National suicide prevention strategy Canberra, Australia2016 [02\/09\/2017]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/internet\/main\/publishing.nsf\/content\/mental-nsps\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/internet\/main\/publishing.nsf\/content\/mental-nsps<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"16","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.16.2064","article-title":"Suicide Prevention Strategies: A Systematic Review","volume":"294","author":"JJ Mann","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/183335831003900303","article-title":"Reliability of ICD-10 external cause of death codes in the National Coroners Information System","volume":"39","author":"L Bugeja","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Information Management Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e022070","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022070","article-title":"Prehospital trauma death review in the State of Victoria, Australia: a study protocol","volume":"8","author":"E Mercier","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Potentially preventable trauma deaths: a retrospective review","author":"B Beck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217158","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T02:51:16Z","timestamp":1588992676000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217158"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Bruno","family":"Masquelier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217158","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]]}}}