{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T23:12:04Z","timestamp":1787699524451,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T13:34:30Z","timestamp":1559136870000},"page":"e0217539","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Microfilariae infestation of goliath frogs (Conraua goliath) from Cameroon"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3626-7914","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel","family":"Nguete Nguiffo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles S.","family":"Wondji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josu\u00e9","family":"Pone Wabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mbida","family":"Mpoame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0495-52","article-title":"The puzzle of declining amphibian populations","volume":"272","author":"AR Blaustein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/15572536.2005.11832990","article-title":"Physiology of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a chytrid pathogen of amphibians","volume":"96","author":"JS Piotrowski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11466","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0801921105","article-title":"Are we in the midst of the sixth mass extinction? A view from the world of amphibians","volume":"105","author":"DB Wake","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Conraua goliath. IUCN 2013 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 20131","author":"J-L Amiet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Conraua goliath. IUCN 2013 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 20131"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fleuves et rivi\u00e8res du Cameroun, Collection Monographies Hydrologiques","volume":"9","author":"J Olivry","year":"1986","journal-title":"ORSTOM M\u00e9moires"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gecco.2015.06.009","article-title":"Gastro-intestinal helminths of goliath frogs (Conraua goliath) from the localities of Loum, Yabassi and Nkondjock in the Littoral Region of Cameroon","volume":"4","author":"ND Nguiffo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Conservation"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2307\/3221896","article-title":"On the protozoa parasitic in frogs","volume":"41","author":"R Kudo","year":"1922","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Microscopical Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-20.3.180","article-title":"Blood parasites of amphibians from Algonquin Park, Ontario","volume":"20","author":"JR Barta","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","first-page":"14","article-title":"Haematology and prevalence of blood parasites of the common frog (Rana temporaria) in the tropical environment","volume":"3","author":"A Omonona","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1433.1","article-title":"Blood parasites of two Costa Rican amphibians with comments on detection and microfilaria density associated with adult filarial worm intensity","volume":"94","author":"VJ McKenzie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1143","article-title":"Comparative Pathology.(Book Reviews: The Principal Diseases of Lower Vertebrates)","volume":"150","author":"H Reichenbach-Klinke","year":"1965","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref12","first-page":"597","article-title":"Bacterial and parasitic diseases of amphibians","volume":"12","author":"E Klaphake","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref13","first-page":"463","article-title":"Amphibian hematology","volume":"11","author":"MC Allender","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","article-title":"Haematology of amphibians and reptiles: a review","volume":"10","author":"H ARIKAN","year":"2014","journal-title":"North-Western journal of zoology"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"MAFF. Manual of Veterinary Investigation Laboratory techniques. 2. Reference book, 390, Vol. 2, London, pp. 162\u2013184.1984. p. 390."},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"226","article-title":"Enzymatic determination of total cholesterol in serum","volume":"12","author":"P Roeschlau","year":"1974","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360000368","article-title":"Molecular identification of Wolbachia from the filarial nematode Mansonella ozzardi","volume":"87","author":"M Casiraghi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parasitology research"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025898","article-title":"Substitution bias, rapid saturation, and the use of mtDNA for nematode systematics","volume":"15","author":"MS Blouin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Molecular biology and evolution"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4","author":"D Bates","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Nucleic acids symposium series","author":"TA Hall","year":"1999"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","first-page":"512","article-title":"Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees","volume":"10","author":"K Tamura","year":"1993","journal-title":"Molecular biology and evolution"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Flynn's parasites of laboratory animals","author":"DG Baker","year":"2008"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004233","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004233","article-title":"Shaking the tree: multi-locus sequence typing usurps current onchocercid (filarial nematode) phylogeny","volume":"9","author":"E Lefoulon","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.34.010189.002153","article-title":"Chemical ecology and behavioural aspects of mosquito oviposition","volume":"34","author":"MD Bentley","year":"1989","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.3390\/insects3020410","article-title":"Reciprocal trophic interactions and transmission of blood parasites between mosquitoes and frogs","volume":"3","author":"LV Ferguson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Conraua goliath. IUCN 2013 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 20131","author":"J Amiet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Conraua goliath. IUCN 2013 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 20131"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"157","article-title":"Parasite communities: patterns and processes","author":"JM Aho","year":"1990"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/s003000050457","article-title":"The occurrence of some metazoan parasites of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L., in relation to age and sex of the host in Balsfjord (70 N), North Norway","volume":"23","author":"W Hemmingsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Polar Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2007.01.019","article-title":"Human land use and patterns of parasitism in tropical amphibian hosts","volume":"137","author":"VJ McKenzie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biological conservation"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00366923","article-title":"The haematological and biochemical effects of the gastrointestinal nematodes prevalent in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in central Saudi Arabia","volume":"20","author":"E Haroun","year":"1996","journal-title":"Veterinary research communications"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"23","article-title":"Clinical and hematological study in sheep infected with gastrointestinal parasites in Mosul","author":"O Al-Bayati","year":"2009","journal-title":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","first-page":"129","article-title":"The effects of diatomaceous earth on parasite-infected goats","volume":"3","author":"G Bernard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull Georgian Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00054413","article-title":"Parasites, biodiversity and ecosystem stability","volume":"5","author":"C Combes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biodiversity & Conservation"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217539","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T20:40:09Z","timestamp":1588970409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217539"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Louise A.","family":"Rollins-Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217539","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]}}}