{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T21:51:44Z","timestamp":1783288304870,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS), Buenos Aires, Argentina."},{"name":"Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217845","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T17:40:59Z","timestamp":1559929259000},"page":"e0217845","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Socio-economic inequalities in smoking prevalence and involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke in Argentina: Analysis of three cross-sectional nationally representative surveys in 2005, 2009 and 2013"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Marilina","family":"Santero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santiago","family":"Melendi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1431-2526","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Akram","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-V\u00e1squez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vilma","family":"Irazola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10100","key":"ref1","first-page":"1345","article-title":"Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"390","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017: monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies: executive summary. 2017."},{"issue":"9760","key":"ref3","first-page":"139","article-title":"Worldwide burden of disease from exposure to second-hand smoke: a retrospective analysis of data from 192 countries","volume":"377","author":"M Oberg","year":"2011"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref4","first-page":"e442","article-title":"Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030","volume":"3","author":"CD Mathers","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Secretar\u00eda de Programaci\u00f3n para la Prevenci\u00f3n de la Drogadicci\u00f3n y la Lucha contra el Narcotr\u00e1fico Presidencia de la Naci\u00f3n (SEDRONAR). Informe epidemiol\u00f3gico sobre el consumo tabaco en Argentina. 2016"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud de la Naci\u00f3n\u2014Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas y Censos (INDEC). Encuesta Mundial de Tabaquismo en Adultos (2012). Argentina. 2013."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud de la Naci\u00f3n\u2014Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas y Censos (INDEC). Tercera Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo para Enfermedades No Transmisibles. 2015."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas y Censos (INDEC). Encuesta Nacional sobre Prevalencias de Consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas. Argentina. 2011."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref9","first-page":"204","article-title":"Carga de enfermedad atribuible al uso de tabaco en Argentina y potencial impacto del aumento de precio a trav\u00e9s de impuestos","volume":"40","author":"A Alcaraz","year":"2016"},{"issue":"7407","key":"ref10","first-page":"154","article-title":"WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: development of an evidence based global public health treaty","volume":"327","author":"K Shibuya","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"WHO. Parties to the WHO framework convention on tobacco control. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/fctc\/signatories_parties\/en\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/fctc\/signatories_parties\/en\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed Jun 26, 2017."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos (Presidencia de la Naci\u00f3n Argentina). Ley 26.687. Regulaci\u00f3n de la publicidad, promoci\u00f3n y consumo de los productos elaborados con tabaco. 2011; <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/servicios.infoleg.gob.ar\/infolegInternet\/anexos\/180000-184999\/183207\/norma.htm\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/servicios.infoleg.gob.ar\/infolegInternet\/anexos\/180000-184999\/183207\/norma.htm<\/ext-link>. Accessed 20 December, 2016."},{"issue":"10","key":"ref13","first-page":"894","article-title":"Socioeconomic patterning in tobacco use in Argentina, 2005","volume":"13","author":"NL Fleischer","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Monitoring socio-economic inequalities in health in the European Union: guidelines and illustrations","author":"AE Kunst","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref15","first-page":"241","article-title":"Trends in cigarette smoking in Spain by social class","volume":"33","author":"E Regidor","year":"2001"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref16","first-page":"365","article-title":"Socioeconomic pattern of smoking in Japan: income inequality and gender and age differences","volume":"15","author":"Y Fukuda","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref17","first-page":"e0153966","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in smoking and smoking cessation due to a smoking ban: general population-based cross-sectional study in Luxembourg","volume":"11","author":"A Tchicaya","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","first-page":"569","article-title":"Avoidable Deaths from Smoking: A Global Perspective","volume":"33","author":"P Jha","year":"2011"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref19","first-page":"1077","article-title":"The contribution of smoking to socioeconomic differentials in mortality: results from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study, Australia","volume":"60","author":"M Siahpush","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","first-page":"73","article-title":"Socio-economic status and smoking in Canada, 1999\u20132006: has there been any progress on disparities in tobacco use?","volume":"101","author":"JL Reid","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Office of National Statistics (ONS). Adult smoking habits in Great Britain, 2014. 2016."},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"<italic>Equity<\/italic>, <italic>social determinants and public health programmes<\/italic>","author":"E Blas","year":"2010"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Socio-economic determinants of mortality in Latin America","author":"H Behm","year":"1980"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref24","first-page":"34","article-title":"Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 2009: evoluci\u00f3n de la epidemia de enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas no transmisibles en Argentina. Estudio de corte transversal","volume":"2","author":"D Ferrante","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref25","first-page":"20","article-title":"Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 2005: resultados principales: prevalencia de factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en la Argentina","volume":"75","author":"D Ferrante","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud de la Naci\u00f3n\u2014Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas y Censos (INDEC). Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo para Enfermedades No Transmisibles 2005. Documento para la utilizaci\u00f3n de la base de datos usuario.2006."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud de la Naci\u00f3n\u2014Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas y Censos (INDEC). Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo para Enfermedades No Transmisibles 2009. Documento para la utilizaci\u00f3n de la base de datos usuario. 2010."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud de la Naci\u00f3n\u2014Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas y Censos (INDEC). Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo para Enfermedades No Transmisibles 2013. Documento para la utilizaci\u00f3n de la base de datos usuario. 2015."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Center for Health Statistics. Survey Special Topics. Adult Tobacco Use Information. Glossary. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis\/tobacco\/tobacco_glossary.htm\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis\/tobacco\/tobacco_glossary.htm<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"709","article-title":"The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke: a report of the Surgeon General","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-303","article-title":"Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in smoking prevalence, consumption, initiation, and cessation between 2001 and 2008 in the Netherlands. Findings from a national population survey","volume":"12","author":"GE Nagelhout","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036030","article-title":"The measurement of social class in epidemiology","volume":"10","author":"P Liberatos","year":"1988","journal-title":"Epidemiologic reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref33","first-page":"7","article-title":"Indicators of socioeconomic position (part 1)","volume":"60","author":"B Galobardes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indicators of socioeconomic position (part 1)"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.02.025","article-title":"The effects of household joblessness on mental health","volume":"67","author":"R Scutella","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"International Standard Classification of Education ISCED 1997: Finnish Implementation Manual 2000: Appendix 1 to the Finnish Standard Classification of Education 2000","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Framework for Statistics on the Distribution of Household Income, Consumption and Wealth. 2013; <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/statistics\/OECD-ICW-Framework-Chapter8.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/statistics\/OECD-ICW-Framework-Chapter8.pdf<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref37","first-page":"21","article-title":"Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: an empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio","volume":"3","author":"AJ Barros","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref38","first-page":"9","article-title":"A comparison of two methods for estimating prevalence ratios","volume":"8","author":"MR Petersen","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"545","article-title":"The Handbook of Inequality and Socioeconomic Position: Concepts and measures","volume":"38","author":"M Shaw","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref40","first-page":"273","article-title":"A summary measure of health disparity","volume":"117","author":"JN Pearcy","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"The new geography of global income inequality","author":"G Firebaugh","year":"2009"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref42","first-page":"546","article-title":"Using multiple measures of inequalities to study the time trends in social inequalities in smoking","volume":"23","author":"R Charafeddine","year":"2013"},{"issue":"9853","key":"ref43","first-page":"1575","article-title":"Tobacco control campaign in Uruguay: a population-based trend analysis","volume":"380","author":"W Abascal","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"45","article-title":"Smoking Trends among Brazilian population-National Household Survey, 2008 and the National Health Survey, 2013","volume":"18","author":"DC Malta","year":"2015"},{"issue":"9972","key":"ref45","first-page":"966","article-title":"Global trends and projections for tobacco use, 1990\u20132025: an analysis of smoking indicators from the WHO Comprehensive Information Systems for Tobacco Control","volume":"385","author":"V Bilano","year":"2015"},{"issue":"10082","key":"ref46","first-page":"1885","article-title":"Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"389","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2013: enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. World Health Organization; 2013."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonilla-Chac\u00edn ME. Promoting healthy living in Latin America and the Caribbean: governance of multisectoral activities to prevent risk factors for noncommunicable diseases. World Bank Publications; 2013.","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-0016-0"},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"Ministerio de Justicia y derechos humanos. National Law N\u00b026,687\u2014Article 23. 2011."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref50","first-page":"395","article-title":"Trends in smoking behaviour between 1985 and 2000 in nine European countries by education","volume":"59","author":"K Giskes","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref51","first-page":"30","article-title":"Understanding tobacco use and socioeconomic inequalities among men in Ghana, and Lesotho","volume":"75","author":"KS Dickson","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1211127","article-title":"50-year trends in smoking-related mortality in the United States","volume":"368","author":"MJ Thun","year":"2013","journal-title":"The New England journal of medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s11113-016-9424-y","article-title":"Life Course Changes in Smoking by Gender and Education: A Cohort Comparison Across France and the United States","volume":"36","author":"FC Pampel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Popul Res Policy Rev"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-303","article-title":"Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in smoking prevalence, consumption, initiation, and cessation between 2001 and 2008 in the Netherlands. Findings from a national population survey","volume":"12","author":"GE Nagelhout","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"9533","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68975-7","article-title":"Social inequalities in male mortality, and in male mortality from smoking: indirect estimation from national death rates in England and Wales, Poland, and North America","volume":"368","author":"P Jha","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Tobacco in Australia: Facts issues","author":"E Greenhalgh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends in the prevalence of smoking by socio-economic status"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref57","first-page":"6965","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequality in the prevalence of smoking and smokeless tobacco use in India","volume":"14","author":"JS Thakur","year":"2013"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref58","first-page":"6403","article-title":"Smoking cessation among low-socioeconomic status and disadvantaged population groups: A systematic review of research output","volume":"12","author":"RJ Courtney","year":"2015"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.03.002","article-title":"The social shaping of health and smoking","volume":"104","author":"BG Link","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug and alcohol dependence"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"<italic>Tobacco control in developing countries<\/italic>","author":"P Jha","year":"2000"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref61","first-page":"691","article-title":"Gender and class as dimensions of smoking behaviour in Britain: insights from a survey of mothers","volume":"38","author":"H Graham","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref62","first-page":"47","article-title":"Women\u2019s smoking and family health","volume":"25","author":"H Graham","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Argentina: efectos sociosanitarios de la crisis 2001\u20132003","author":"JL Zeballos","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref64","unstructured":"World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision&quot;. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-016-0229-9","article-title":"Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT): software for exploring and comparing health inequalities in countries","volume":"16","author":"AR Hosseinpoor","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC medical research methodology"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"1","article-title":"Briefing Paper","volume":"1","author":"AJ McKay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Inequality Briefing"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"Handbook on health inequality monitoring: with a special focus on low-and middle-income countries","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref68","unstructured":"Wanless D. Securing good health for the whole population: HM Stationery Office London; 2004."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20160206","article-title":"Tobacco Control Measures to Reduce Socioeconomic Inequality in Smoking: The Necessity, Time-Course Perspective, and Future Implications","volume":"28","author":"T Tabuchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref70","first-page":"456","article-title":"Inequities in coverage of smokefree space policies within the United States","volume":"17","author":"C Lowrie","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref71","first-page":"1230","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in secondhand smoke exposure at home and at work in 15 low-and middle-income countries","volume":"18","author":"GP Nazar","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref72","unstructured":"Secretar\u00eda de Programaci\u00f3n para la Prevenci\u00f3n de la Drogadicci\u00f3n y la Lucha contra el Narcotr\u00e1fico (SEDRONAR). Informe epidemiol\u00f3gico sobre el consumo de tabaco en Argentina. 2016"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217845","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T16:45:17Z","timestamp":1589042717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217845"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Nihaya","family":"Daoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217845","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]]}}}