{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:15:11Z","timestamp":1792512911040,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]],"date-time":"2019-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]],"date-time":"2019-07-11T13:31:41Z","timestamp":1562851901000},"page":"e0219191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Mortality during treatment for tuberculosis; a review of surveillance data in a rural county in Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5003-2973","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Osman A.","family":"Abdullahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moses M.","family":"Ngari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deche","family":"Sanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Katana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"Willetts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2017","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"The end Tb strategy","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2249-4","article-title":"High mortality among tuberculosis patients on treatment in Nigeria: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"17","author":"AL Adamu","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC infectious diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3972-2","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality in TB patients: a 10-year electronic record review in a South African province","volume":"17","author":"JC Heunis","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e114225","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114225","article-title":"Trends of tuberculosis case notification and treatment outcomes in the Sidama Zone, southern Ethiopia: ten-year retrospective trend analysis in urban-rural settings","volume":"9","author":"MH Dangisso","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e698","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70316-X","article-title":"Annual rates of decline in child, maternal, HIV, and tuberculosis mortality across 109 countries of low and middle income from 1990 to 2013: an assessment of the feasibility of post-2015 goals","volume":"2","author":"S Verguet","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet Global health"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Ending AIDS: Progress towards the 90-90-90 Targets","year":"2017"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115211","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115211","article-title":"Factors associated with death during tuberculosis treatment of patients co-infected with HIV at the Yaounde Central Hospital, Cameroon: an 8-year hospital-based retrospective cohort study (2006\u20132013)","volume":"9","author":"AA Agbor","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4988-y","article-title":"Trend and outcome of notified children with tuberculosis during 2011\u20132015 in Kampala, Uganda","volume":"17","author":"E Wobudeya","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.04.023","article-title":"Trends in mortality from pulmonary tuberculosis and HIV\/AIDS co-infection in rural South Africa (Agincourt)","volume":"101","author":"J Zwang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.01.023","article-title":"Tuberculosis associated mortality in a prospective cohort in Sub Saharan Africa: Association with HIV and antiretroviral therapy","volume":"56","author":"TJ Nagu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"6232071","article-title":"Factors Associated with Mortality among Patients on TB Treatment in the Southern Region of Zimbabwe, 2013","volume":"2017","author":"KC Takarinda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tuberc Res Treat"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1718-5","article-title":"Convergence of a diabetes mellitus, protein energy malnutrition, and TB epidemic: the neglected elderly population","volume":"16","author":"S Menon","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC infectious diseases"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.16.0005","article-title":"Trends in tuberculosis case notification and treatment outcomes after interventions in 10 zones of Ethiopia","volume":"20","author":"ZG Dememew","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Statistical abstract 2017","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"WHO and UNICEF. Kenya: WHO and UNICEF estimates of immunization coverage: 2016 revision 2017 [cited 2018 February 20]. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/immunization\/monitoring_surveillance\/data\/ken.pdf<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"National TB and Lung Disease Program. Annual Report 2016 Nairobi2016 [cited 2018 March 10]. Available from: https:\/\/www.nltp.co.ke\/annual-reports\/<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"National TB and Lung Disease Program. Kenya Tuberculosis Prevalence Survey 2016. Nairobi2017 [cited 2018 April 20]. Available from: https:\/\/www.chskenya.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/TB-Prevalence-Survey-Key-FIndings-Infographic.pdf<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"National Strategic Plan for Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Health 2015\u20132018 Nairobi","year":"2014","journal-title":"National Strategic Plan for Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Health 2015\u20132018 Nairobi"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Treatment of tuberculosis: guidelines. 4Th Edition. Geneva2010."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"WHO. WHO Anthro (version 3.2.2, January 2011) and macros. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/childgrowth\/software\/en\/<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Global Database on Body Mass Index","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780040112","article-title":"A Wilcoxon-type test for trend","volume":"4","author":"J. Cuzick","year":"1985","journal-title":"Statistics in medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/2.1.85","article-title":"Regression modeling of competing crude failure probabilities","volume":"2","author":"JP Fine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0188235","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188235","article-title":"Reduction of HIV-associated excess mortality by antiretroviral treatment among tuberculosis patients in Kenya","volume":"12","author":"DO Onyango","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-91","article-title":"Time delays in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review of literature","volume":"9","author":"CT Sreeramareddy","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC infectious diseases"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-15","article-title":"A systematic review of delay in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","volume":"8","author":"DG Storla","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30703-X","article-title":"The global burden of tuberculosis: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015","volume":"18","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36797","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036797","article-title":"Lack of knowledge of HIV status a major barrier to HIV prevention, care and treatment efforts in Kenya: results from a nationally representative study","volume":"7","author":"P Cherutich","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-015-9943-6","article-title":"Trends in Causes of Adult Deaths among the Urban Poor: Evidence from Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System, 2003\u20132012","volume":"92","author":"B Mberu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"9267","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04639-0","article-title":"Deaths from tuberculosis in sub-Saharan African countries with a high prevalence of HIV-1","volume":"357","author":"AD Harries","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.10.016","article-title":"Quality of tuberculosis care in high burden countries: the urgent need to address gaps in the care cascade","volume":"56","author":"D Cazabon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"suppl_7","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S679","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix387","article-title":"Conducting Patient-Pathway Analysis to Inform Programming of Tuberculosis Services: Methods","volume":"216","author":"CL Hanson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(14)70164-0","article-title":"The effect of diabetes and undernutrition trends on reaching 2035 global tuberculosis targets","volume":"2","author":"A Odone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e112017","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112017","article-title":"The impact of antiretroviral therapy on mortality in HIV positive people during tuberculosis treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"A Odone","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS one"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0219191","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T20:43:30Z","timestamp":1588970610000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0219191"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Dodd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0219191","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]]}}}