{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T07:33:50Z","timestamp":1768635230952,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219791","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T17:33:47Z","timestamp":1564076027000},"page":"e0219791","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Gazing at facial features increases dissociation and decreases attractiveness ratings in non-clinical females \u2013 A potential explanation for a common ritual in body dysmorphic disorder"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Anne","family":"M\u00f6llmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antje","family":"Hunger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Dusend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"van den Hout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4997-3236","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ulrike","family":"Buhlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-011-0203-5","article-title":"Perceived ugliness: An update on treatment-relevant aspects of body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"13","author":"U Buhlmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00102-9","article-title":"Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the ugliest of them all? The psychopathology of mirror gazing in body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"39","author":"D Veale","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: A treatment manual","author":"S Wilhelm","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"The broken mirror: Understanding and treating body dysmorphic disorder","author":"KA Phillips","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112849","article-title":"Clinical features, cognitive biases, and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"11","author":"A Fang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S1740-1445(03)00009-3","article-title":"Advances in a cognitive behavioural model of body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"1","author":"D Veale","year":"2004","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"203","article-title":"Cognitive approaches to obsessions and compulsions: Theory, assessment, and treatment","author":"S Wilhelm","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2011.12.002","article-title":"Body image, emotions and thought control strategies in body dysmorphic disorder compared to eating disorders and healthy controls","volume":"72","author":"I Kollei","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.05.003","article-title":"Mirror gazing in body dysmorphic disorder and healthy controls: Effects of duration of gazing","volume":"49","author":"K Windheim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Advances in Research and Clinical Practice","author":"KA Phillips","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90105-6","article-title":"Obsessional-compulsive problems: A cognitive-behavioural analysis","volume":"23","author":"PM Salkovskis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00064-4","article-title":"Memory and memory confidence in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"39","author":"DF Tolin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00012-8","article-title":"Repeated checking causes memory distrust","volume":"41","author":"MA van den Hout","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.09.002","article-title":"Perseverative and compulsive-like staring causes uncertainty about perception","volume":"46","author":"MA van den Hout","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2015.08.003","article-title":"Appearance comparison in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder and controls","volume":"15","author":"M Anson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.06.015","article-title":"Visual hot spots: An eye tracking study of attention bias in body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"57","author":"JL Greenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2012.01.002","article-title":"Selective attention to imagined facial ugliness is specific to body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"9","author":"A Grocholewski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.11.008","article-title":"Visual selective attention in body dysmorphic disorder, bulimia nervosa and healthy controls","volume":"92","author":"I Kollei","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867418799925","article-title":"The relationship between body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review of direct comparative studies","volume":"52","author":"A Malcolm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.05.004","article-title":"Facial attractiveness ratings and perfectionism in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"22","author":"U Buhlmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22604","article-title":"Appearance evaluation of others\u2019 faces and bodies in anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"50","author":"TD Moody","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-9536.2011.00050.x","article-title":"Effect of facial stimuli exposure time on evaluation of facial attractiveness","volume":"64","author":"M Rashidi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust J Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01750.x","article-title":"First impressions: Making up your mind after a 100-ms exposure to a face","volume":"17","author":"J Willis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2008.10.001","article-title":"Mirror gazing increases attractiveness in satisfied, but not in dissatisfied women: A model for body dysmorphic disorder?","volume":"40","author":"S Mulkens","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2015.01.002","article-title":"The cognitive neuropsychology of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A critical review","volume":"5","author":"A Abramovitch","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Obsessive-Compuls Relat Disord"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.01.001","article-title":"Obsessions and compulsions in the lab: A meta-analysis of procedures to induce symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"52","author":"LMS De Putter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2011.4.2.165","article-title":"Combining clinical studies and analogue experiments to investigate cognitive mechanisms in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"4","author":"T Ehring","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Cogn Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.1.351","article-title":"FACES\u2014A database of facial expressions in young, middle-aged, and older women and men: Development and validation","volume":"42","author":"NC Ebner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024465317902","article-title":"Measurement of dissociative states with the clinician-administered dissociative states scale (CADSS)","volume":"11","author":"JD Bremner","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00097-9","article-title":"Phenomenological validity of an OCD-memory model and the remember\/know distinction","volume":"41","author":"MA van den Hout","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.03.001","article-title":"Uncertainty about perception and dissociation after compulsive-like staring: Time course of effects","volume":"47","author":"MA van den Hout","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.11.001","article-title":"Cognitive confidence in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Distrusting perception, attention and memory","volume":"46","author":"D Hermans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"JASP Team. JASP. 2016."},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Bayesian inference for psychology. Part II: Example applications with JASP","author":"E-J Wagenmakers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Bayesian inference for psychology. Part I: Theoretical advantages and practical ramifications","author":"E-J Wagenmakers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691611406923","article-title":"Statistical evidence in experimental psychology: An empirical comparison using 855 t-tests","volume":"6","author":"R Wetzels","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/14640749308401045","article-title":"Parts and wholes in face recognition","volume":"46","author":"JW Tanaka","year":"1993","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)90138-4","article-title":"The experimental induction of depersonalization and derealization in panic disorder and nonanxious subjects","volume":"32","author":"PP Miller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1068\/p6466","article-title":"Strange-face-in-the-mirror illusion","volume":"39","author":"GB Caputo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.05.016","article-title":"A comparison of insight in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"46","author":"KA Phillips","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"OCD-like checking in the lab: A meta-analysis and improvement of an experimental paradigm","author":"MA van den Hout","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Obsessive-Compuls Relat Disord"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0219791","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T11:13:45Z","timestamp":1589022825000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0219791"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Fl\u00e1via L.","family":"Os\u00f3rio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0219791","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]}}}