{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T13:25:02Z","timestamp":1790256302132,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]],"date-time":"2019-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]],"date-time":"2019-07-24T17:44:05Z","timestamp":1563990245000},"page":"e0220280","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Organic ultraviolet filters in nearshore waters and in the invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans) in Grenada, West Indies"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ryan A.","family":"Horricks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah K.","family":"Tabin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonnel J.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John S.","family":"Lumsden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4751-4001","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David P.","family":"Marancik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.286","article-title":"Occurrence of personal care products as emerging chemicals of concern in water resources: A review","volume":"595","author":"D Montes-Grajales","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4182","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b05211","article-title":"Occurrence, Distribution, and Fate of Organic UV Filters in Coral Communities","volume":"51","author":"MMP Tsui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.11.103","article-title":"Evaluation of a model for the removal of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and hormones from wastewater","volume":"444","author":"BD Blair","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.07.057","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals and personal care products found in the Great Lakes above concentrations of environmental concern","volume":"93","author":"BD Blair","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.06.012","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs): A review on environmental contamination in China","volume":"59","author":"JL Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-006-0927-y","article-title":"Determination of UV filters and antimicrobial agents in environmental water samples","volume":"387","author":"P Cuderman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-012-6067-7","article-title":"An overview of UV-absorbing compounds (organic UV filters) in aquatic biota","volume":"404","author":"P Gago-Ferrero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfj082","article-title":"Comparison of <italic>in vitro<\/italic> and <italic>in vivo<\/italic> estrogenic activity of UV filters in fish","volume":"90","author":"PY Kunz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2008.08.018","article-title":"Estrogenic activity and reproductive effects of the UV-filter oxybenzone (2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl-methanone) in fish","volume":"90","author":"M Coronado","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.053","article-title":"Ecotoxicological evaluation of four UV filters using marine organisms from different trophic levels <italic>Isochrysis galbana, Mytilus galloprovincialis, Paracentrotus lividus<\/italic>, and <italic>Siriella armata<\/italic>","volume":"104","author":"E Paredes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-015-0227-7","article-title":"Toxicopathological effects of the sunscreen UV filter, oxybenzone (benzophenone-3), on coral planulae and cultured primary cells and its environmental contamination in Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands","volume":"70","author":"CA Downs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.09.041","article-title":"Effects of four commonly used UV filters on the growth, cell viability and oxidative stress responses of the <italic>Tetrahymena thermophila<\/italic>","volume":"93","author":"L Gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10966","article-title":"Sunscreens cause coral bleaching by promoting viral infections","volume":"116","author":"R Danovaro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.10.015","article-title":"Baseline monitoring of organic sunscreen compounds along South Carolina\u2019s coastal marine environment","volume":"101","author":"S Bratkovics","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.10.077","article-title":"Synthetic ultraviolet light filtering chemical contamination of coastal waters of Virgin Islands national park, St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands","volume":"101","author":"TA Bargar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"463","article-title":"Phototransformation of the sunlight filter benzophenone-3 (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone) under conditions relevant to surface waters","author":"D Vione","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.09.144","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of UV filters in Mytilus galloprovincialis mussel","volume":"190","author":"L Vidal-Li\u00f1\u00e1n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5619","DOI":"10.1021\/es400675y","article-title":"First determination of UV filters in marine mammals. Octocrylene levels in Franciscana dolphins","volume":"47","author":"P Gago-Ferrero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.026","article-title":"UV filters bioaccumulation in fish from Iberian river basins","author":"P Gago-Ferrero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.11.005","article-title":"Widespread occurrence of estrogenic UV-filters in aquatic ecosystems in Switzerland","volume":"158","author":"K Fent","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"10\u201311","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10641-011-9795-1","article-title":"Worst case scenario: Potential long-term effects of invasive predatory lionfish (<italic>Pterois volitans<\/italic>) on Atlantic and Caribbean coral-reef communities","volume":"96","author":"MA Albins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Biol Fishes"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s10641-009-9538-8","article-title":"Feeding ecology of invasive lionfish (<italic>Pterois volitans<\/italic>) in the Bahamian archipelago","volume":"86","author":"JA Morris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Biol Fishes"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"R Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1970","article-title":"Status and trends of Caribbean coral reefs","author":"JBC Jackson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Status and trends of Caribbean coral reefs"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1086050","article-title":"Long-term region-wide declines in Caribbean corals","volume":"301","author":"TA Gardner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-015-2748-z","article-title":"Rapid tourism growth and declining coral reefs in Akumal","volume":"162","author":"MA Gil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mexico. Mar Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2007.00856.x","article-title":"Developmental toxicity of UV filters and environmental exposure: A review","volume":"31","author":"M Schlumpf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/08923970600927751","article-title":"In vitro effects of benzophenone-2 and octyl-methoxycinnamate on the production of interferon-\u03b3 and interleukin-10 by murine splenocytes","volume":"28","author":"D Racho\u0144","year":"2006","journal-title":"Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfi035","article-title":"Interaction of polycyclic musks and UV filters with the estrogen receptor (ER), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (PR) in reporter gene bioassays","volume":"83","author":"RHMM Schreurs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfq005","article-title":"Octyl methoxycinnamate modulates gene expression and prevents cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation but not oxidative DNA damage in UV-exposed human cell lines","volume":"114","author":"N Duale","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033219","article-title":"Toxicity and phototoxicity of chemical sun filters","volume":"91","author":"ST Butt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1039\/C7EM00059F","article-title":"Photolysis and cellular toxicities of the organic ultraviolet filter chemical octyl methoxycinnamate and its photoproducts","volume":"19","author":"V Stein H","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(93)80141-G","article-title":"Sunlight-induced mutagenicity of a common sunscreen ingredient","volume":"324","author":"J Knowland","year":"1993","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2012.06.008","article-title":"Effects of the UV filter benzophenone-3 (oxybenzone) at low concentrations in zebrafish (Danio rerio)","volume":"263","author":"N Bl\u00fcthgen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.173","article-title":"Safety of oxybenzone: Putting numbers into perspective","volume":"147","author":"SQ Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2011.00557.x","article-title":"Current sunscreen controversies: A critical review","volume":"27","author":"ME Burnett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11269","article-title":"Concentrations of the sunscreen agent benzophenone-3 in residents of the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003\u20132004","volume":"116","author":"AM Calafat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1997.tb08655.x","article-title":"Characterization of DNA damage inflicted by free radicals from a mutagenic sunscreen ingredient and its location using an <italic>in vitro<\/italic> genetic reversion Assay","volume":"66","author":"PJ McHugh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15112395","article-title":"Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of 2-ethylhexyl-4-dimethylaminobenzoate in aquatic animals","volume":"15","author":"G Lu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.1722","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in freshwater fish from Taihu Lake, China: Their levels and the factors that influence biomagnification","volume":"31","author":"YX Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1897\/03-518","article-title":"Biological and chemical factors of importance in the bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of persistent organochlorine contaminants in Arctic marine food webs","volume":"23","author":"K Borg\u00e5","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2205","article-title":"Gobas FAPC, Powell DE. Mathematical relationships between metrics of chemical bioaccumulation in fish","volume":"32","author":"D Mackay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1039\/C7EM00485K","article-title":"Bioconcentration, bioaccumulation, biomagnification and trophic magnification: A modelling perspective","volume":"20","author":"D Mackay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0220280","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T06:48:17Z","timestamp":1610606897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0220280"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Julian","family":"Aherne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0220280","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]]}}}