{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T18:38:44Z","timestamp":1783103924310,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]],"date-time":"2019-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DA037568"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DA037568"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008374","name":"Center for AIDS Research, Emory University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30AI050409"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30AI050409"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013434","name":"Center for Drug Use and HIV Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DA11041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DA11041"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013434","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MD010241"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MD010241"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]],"date-time":"2019-10-09T17:30:33Z","timestamp":1570642233000},"page":"e0223579","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["States with higher minimum wages have lower STI rates among women: Results of an ecological study of 66 US metropolitan areas, 2003-2015"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7111-2139","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Umedjon","family":"Ibragimov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Beane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel R.","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelli","family":"Komro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adaora A.","family":"Adimora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessie K.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie D.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Tempalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melvin D.","family":"Livingston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald D.","family":"Stall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina M.","family":"Wingood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah L. F.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0223579.ref001","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2017","journal-title":"2016 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Surveillance"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref002","article-title":"10 ways STDs impact women differently from men","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","journal-title":"CDC fact sheet"},{"issue":"Supplement_2","key":"pone.0223579.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S134","DOI":"10.1086\/652395","article-title":"Risk of sequelae after Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection in women","volume":"201","author":"CL Haggerty","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of infectious diseases"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref004","article-title":"Reported STDs in the United States, 2016","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2017","journal-title":"High Burden of STDs Threaten Millions of Americans"},{"issue":"12 Suppl","key":"pone.0223579.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31818d3cad","article-title":"Social determinants and sexually transmitted disease disparities","volume":"35","author":"M Hogben","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0223579.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S113","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000289","article-title":"STD Prevention Policies in the United States: Evidence and Opportunities","volume":"43","author":"JS Leichliter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0223579.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200211000-00016","article-title":"Contextual factors and the black-white disparity in heterosexual HIV transmission","volume":"13","author":"AA Adimora","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0223579.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.1.62","article-title":"Social capital, poverty, and income inequality as predictors of gonorrhoea, syphilis, chlamydia and AIDS case rates in the United States","volume":"79","author":"DR Holtgrave","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2016.03.003","article-title":"Income inequality, drug-related arrests, and the health of people who inject drugs: Reflections on seventeen years of research","volume":"32","author":"SR Friedman","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0223579.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.12.1937","article-title":"Sociodemographic factors and the variation in syphilis rates among US counties, 1984 through 1993: an ecological analysis","volume":"87","author":"PH Kilmarx","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0223579.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00197-5","article-title":"Things ain't what they ought to be: social forces underlying racial disparities in rates of sexually transmitted diseases in a rural North Carolina county","volume":"49","author":"JC Thomas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0223579.ref012","first-page":"753","article-title":"Homelessness and Unstable Housing Associated with an Increased Risk of HIV and STI Transmission among Street-Involved Youth","volume":"15","author":"BDL Marshall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health & place"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0223579.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9284-x","article-title":"Uncovering Patterns of HIV Risk Through Multiple Housing Measures","volume":"11","author":"BW Weir","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-4526-5_2","volume-title":"The new public health and STD\/HIV prevention","author":"AA Adimora","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0223579.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9882-5","article-title":"Social stability and HIV risk behavior: evaluating the role of accumulated vulnerability","volume":"16","author":"D German","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0223579.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1177\/109019810002700502","article-title":"Application of the theory of gender and power to examine HIV-related exposures, risk factors, and effective interventions for women","volume":"27","author":"GM Wingood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health education & behavior"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0223579.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300213","article-title":"Neighborhood social disorganization and the acquisition of trichomoniasis among young adults in the United States","volume":"101","author":"JL Ford","year":"2011","journal-title":"American journal of public health"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0223579.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243207308445","article-title":"Work\u2014family policies and poverty for partnered and single women in Europe and North America","volume":"21","author":"J Misra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gender & Society"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.2307\/3088901","article-title":"Determinants of relative poverty in advanced capitalist democracies","author":"S Moller","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0223579.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socec.2006.12.021","article-title":"Social and political forces as determinants of poverty: A spatial analysis","volume":"36","author":"A Rupasingha","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Socio-Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0223579.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-014-0013-5","article-title":"Do Social and Economic Policies Influence Health? A Review","volume":"1","author":"TL Osypuk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current epidemiology reports"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref022","author":"American Public Health Association","year":"2016","journal-title":"Improving health by increasing the minimum wage"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref023","author":"Congressional Budget Office","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Effects of Minimum-Wage Increase on Employment and Family Income"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref024","volume-title":"Raising the federal minimum wage to $10.10 would lift wages for millions and provide a modest economic boost","author":"D. Cooper","year":"2013"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0223579.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303268","article-title":"The effect of an increased minimum wage on infant mortality and birth weight","volume":"106","author":"KA Komro","year":"2016","journal-title":"American journal of public health"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0223579.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-016-0847-5","article-title":"The impact of minimum wages on population health: evidence from 24 OECD countries","volume":"18","author":"O. Lenhart","year":"2017","journal-title":"The European Journal of Health Economics"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0223579.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303188","article-title":"Estimating potential reductions in premature mortality in New York City from raising the minimum wage to $15","volume":"106","author":"T-Y Tsao","year":"2016","journal-title":"American journal of public health"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0223579.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91711","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091711","article-title":"Beyond race and place: distal sociological determinants of HIV disparities","volume":"9","author":"ML Buot","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref029","author":"Office of Management and Budget","year":"2000","journal-title":"Standards for defining metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0223579.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.5.791","article-title":"Laws prohibiting over-the-counter syringe sales to injection drug users: relations to population density, HIV prevalence, and HIV incidence","volume":"91","author":"SR Friedman","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"18","key":"pone.0223579.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.18.2229","article-title":"Prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infections among young adults in the united states","volume":"291","author":"WC Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0223579.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31828c6416","article-title":"Residential segregation and gonorrhea rates in US metropolitan statistical areas, 2005\u20132009","volume":"40","author":"RA Pugsley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0223579.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300516","article-title":"Racial residential segregation and rates of gonorrhea in the United States, 2003\u20132007","volume":"102","author":"KB Biello","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1729","key":"pone.0223579.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20160323","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0323","article-title":"Social determinants of adult sex ratios and racial\/ethnic disparities in transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in the USA","volume":"372","author":"ER Pouget","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phil Trans R Soc B"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0223579.ref035","first-page":"362","article-title":"Social structure, race, and gonorrhea rates in the southeastern United States","volume":"13","author":"JC Thomas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ethnicity and Disease"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref036","first-page":"1","article-title":"Relationship of Racial Residential Segregation to Newly Diagnosed Cases of HIV among Black Heterosexuals in US Metropolitan Areas, 2008\u20132015","volume":"2018","author":"U Ibragimov","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0223579.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122410374086","article-title":"Effects of Prenatal Poverty on Infant Health: State Earned Income Tax Credits and Birth Weight","volume":"75","author":"KW Strully","year":"2010","journal-title":"American sociological review"},{"issue":"499","key":"pone.0223579.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2012.682828","article-title":"Identifying the Effects of SNAP (Food Stamps) on Child Health Outcomes When Participation Is Endogenous and Misreported","volume":"107","author":"B Kreider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0223579.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2014.01.008","article-title":"Do metropolitan HIV epidemic histories and programs for people who inject drugs and men who have sex with men predict AIDS incidence and mortality among heterosexuals?","volume":"24","author":"SR Friedman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of epidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0223579.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.02985.x","article-title":"Drug\u2010related behaviors independently associated with syphilis infection among female sex workers in two Mexico\u2013US border cities","volume":"105","author":"O Loza","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0223579.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000194584.80513.4a","article-title":"Health insurance coverage, health care-seeking behaviors, and genital chlamydial infection prevalence in sexually active young adults","volume":"33","author":"WM Geisler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0223579.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12113","article-title":"Using quantile regression to examine health care expenditures during the great recession","volume":"49","author":"J Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health services research"},{"issue":"14","key":"pone.0223579.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414568394","article-title":"Incident syphilis infection among people who inject drugs in Tijuana, Mexico","volume":"26","author":"HA Pines","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of STD & AIDS"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0276-5624(05)23011-1","article-title":"Minimum Wages and Income Inequality in the American States, 1960\u20132000","volume":"23","author":"TW Volscho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref045","volume-title":"Report on the impact of Seattle\u2019s minimum wage ordinance on wages, workers, jobs, and establishments through 2015","author":"The Seattle Minimum Wage Study Team","year":"2016"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref046","volume-title":"The heterogeneous effects of the minimum wage on employment across states","author":"L. Su","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0223579.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1536-7150.2009.00632.x","article-title":"Do Higher Real Minimum Wages Lead to More High School Dropouts? Evidence from Maryland across Races, 1993\u20132004","volume":"68","author":"SO Crofton","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Journal of Economics and Sociology"},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"pone.0223579.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S181","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.98.Supplement_1.S181","article-title":"Incarceration as forced migration: effects on selected community health outcomes","volume":"98","author":"JC Thomas","year":"2008","journal-title":"American journal of public health"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref049","author":"Executive Office of the President of the United States","year":"2016","journal-title":"Economic perspectives on incarcertation and the criminal justice system"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref050","author":"National Low Income Housing Coalition","year":"2018","journal-title":"Out of reach: the high cost of housing"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref051","volume-title":"Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods","author":"SW Raudenbush","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0223579.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-016-0149-3","article-title":"Statistical tests, P values, confidence intervals, and power: a guide to misinterpretations","volume":"31","author":"S Greenland","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0223579.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1590\/S1981-38212013000100002","article-title":"When is statistical significance not significant?","volume":"7","author":"DB Figueiredo Filho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brazilian Political Science Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0223579.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302911","article-title":"Contextual Predictors of Injection Drug Use Among Black Adolescents and Adults in US Metropolitan Areas, 1993\u20132007","volume":"106","author":"HLF Cooper","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref055","unstructured":"Guo G, Cai T, editors. Proportion of level-2 units having a single observation in multilevel modeling: linear and binary outcomes. annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York City, NY; 2007."},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195152968.001.0001","volume-title":"Applied longitudinal data analysis: Modeling change and event occurrence","author":"JD Singer","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0223579.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20130062","article-title":"Is a Cutoff of 10% Appropriate for the Change-in-Estimate Criterion of Confounder Identification?","volume":"24","author":"PH Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref058","article-title":"Collinearity diagnostics using the information matrix","author":"M Zack","year":"2010","journal-title":"SAS macro"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref059","article-title":"SAS\/STAT(R) 9.2 User's Guide","author":"I. SAS Institute","year":"2010","journal-title":"Collinearity Diagnostics"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref060","volume-title":"Interpreting coefficients in regression with log-transformed variables","author":"J. Yang","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0223579.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122409359166","article-title":"Influential cases in multilevel modeling: A methodological comment","volume":"75","author":"T Van der Meer","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"issue":"365","key":"pone.0223579.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1979.10481634","article-title":"Influential observations in linear regression","volume":"74","author":"RD Cook","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0223579.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0150410","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150410","article-title":"Risk Environments, Race\/Ethnicity, and HIV Status in a Large Sample of People Who Inject Drugs in the United States","volume":"11","author":"HLF Cooper","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3386\/w23532","volume-title":"Minimum wage increases, wages, and low-wage employment: Evidence from Seattle","author":"E Jardim","year":"2017"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref065","article-title":"Effects of the minimum wage on employment dynamics","author":"J Meer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Human Resources"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0223579.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2011.3350","article-title":"Social determinants of HIV\/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases among black women: implications for health equity","volume":"21","author":"TT Sharpe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Women's Health"},{"issue":"4_suppl","key":"pone.0223579.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549101250S413","article-title":"Economically motivated relationships and transactional sex among unmarried African American and white women: results from a US national telephone survey","volume":"125","author":"KL Dunkle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref068","author":"US Bureau of Labor Statistics","year":"2013","journal-title":"Characteristics of Minimum Wage Workers: 2012"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref069","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2018","journal-title":"2017 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Surveillance. STDs in racial and ethnic minorities"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"pone.0223579.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iii52","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.040873","article-title":"The distribution of chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis cases across states and counties in the USA, 2007","volume":"86","author":"HW Chesson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0223579.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1144","article-title":"Estimating the causal effect of zidovudine on CD4 count with a marginal structural model for repeated measures","volume":"21","author":"MA Hern\u00e1n","year":"2002","journal-title":"Statistics in medicine"},{"key":"pone.0223579.ref072","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2005"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0223579","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T02:43:50Z","timestamp":1588992230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0223579"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Viviane","family":"Bremer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0223579","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]]}}}