{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:16:06Z","timestamp":1793114166189,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]],"date-time":"2019-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]],"date-time":"2019-11-21T19:40:51Z","timestamp":1574365251000},"page":"e0225379","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Prevalence and risk factors for multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli among poultry workers in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4213-6929","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mabel Kamweli","family":"Aworh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Kwaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Okolocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nwando","family":"Mba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siddhartha","family":"Thakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0225379.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12380","article-title":"Antibacterial resistance in sub-Saharan Africa: an underestimated emergency","volume":"1323","author":"S Kariuki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biochem.78.082907.145923","article-title":"Multidrug Resistance in Bacteria","volume":"78","author":"H Nikaido","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biochem"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00258","article-title":"Multidrug resistant commensal Escherichia coli in animals and its impact for public health","volume":"4","author":"A Szmolka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref004","first-page":"25","article-title":"Antibiotics and bacterial resistance in the 21st century","author":"RJ Fair","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perspect Medicin Chem"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3923\/ajpsaj.2015.1.18","article-title":"Effect of Disease Management on Profitability of Poultry Egg Production in Southwest Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"OK Akintunde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian J Poult Sci"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23040795","article-title":"Antibiotic Use in Agriculture and Its Consequential Resistance in Environmental Sources: Potential Public Health Implications","volume":"23","author":"C Manyi-Loh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.79371","article-title":"Antibiotic Use in Poultry Production and Its Effects on Bacterial Resistance","author":"C Agyare","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Resistance\u2014A Global Threat. IntechOpen"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5275724","article-title":"Detection of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Market-Ready Chickens in Zambia","volume":"2016","author":"K Chishimba","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Microbiol"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.23656","article-title":"Bacteria antibiotic resistance: New challenges and opportunities for implant-associated orthopedic infections","volume":"36","author":"B Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773215Y.0000000030","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: A global multifaceted phenomenon","author":"F Prestinaci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathogens and Global Health. Maney Publishing"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref011","article-title":"The antimicrobial resistance crisis: Causes, consequences, and management","author":"CA Michael","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health. Frontiers Media S. A"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/03009734.2016.1195900","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance-a threat to the world\u2019s sustainable development","volume":"121","author":"D Jasovsk\u00fd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ups J Med Sci"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-2-7","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli isolates from broiler chickens and humans","volume":"2","author":"TD Miles","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15061284","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in food animals and the environment in Nigeria: A review","volume":"15","author":"NO Oloso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref015","first-page":"6","article-title":"Multiple antibiotic residues in meat from slaughtered cattle in Nigeria","volume":"8","author":"A Ibrahim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Internet J Vet Med"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref016","article-title":"Virulent Characteristics of Multidrug Resistant E. coli from Zaria, Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"J Igwe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Open Access"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref017","unstructured":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS. [cited 21 Oct 2019]. https:\/\/www.nigerianstat.gov.ng\/"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9646138","article-title":"Serological Survey of Newcastle Disease in Free Ranging Local Chickens in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria","volume":"2017","author":"SA Anzaku","year":"2017","journal-title":"New J Sci"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref019","author":"S Shakya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Occurrence and characteristics of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases producing Escherichia coli in foods of animal origin and human clinical samples in Chhattisgarh, India"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref020","author":"J Hudzicki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kirby-Bauer Disk Diffusion Susceptibility Test Protocol"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.5958\/2394-5478.2016.00064.9","article-title":"Evaluation of multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index and Doxycycline susceptibility of Acinetobacter species among inpatients","volume":"3","author":"R Sandhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Microbiol Res"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4228","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.4228-4232.2000","article-title":"Detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in klebsiellae with the Oxoid combination disk method","volume":"38","author":"MW Carter","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref023","first-page":"0","author":"X Zhuge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Population Structure and Antimicrobial Resistance Traits of Avian-origin"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2012.07.002","article-title":"Comparison of Antimicrobial Resistance in Escherichia coli Strains Isolated From Healthy Poultry and Swine Farm Workers Using Antibiotics in Korea","volume":"3","author":"S-H Cho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osong Public Heal Res Perspect"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/47.6.763","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance of faecal Escherichia coli in poultry, poultry farmers and poultry slaughterers","volume":"47","author":"AE van den Bogaard","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0225379.ref026","first-page":"2908","article-title":"Multi-Drug Resistant Patterns of Biofilm Forming Aeromonas Hydrophila from Urine Samples | International Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences And Research","volume":"5","author":"S Thenmozhi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm Sci Res"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref027","first-page":"2144","author":"JI Campbell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli on household and small-scale chicken farms in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref028","volume":"33","author":"R. Saleem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phenotypic characterization of extended-spectrum-beta\u2014lactamase producing E. coli from healthy individuals, patients, sewage sludge, cattle, chickens and raw meat"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.10.2716-2722.2001","article-title":"Evidence for transfer of CMY-2 AmpC \u03b2-lactamase plasmids between Escherichia coli and Salmonella isolates from food animals and humans","volume":"45","author":"PL Winokur","year":"2001","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2016.1180668","article-title":"Abusive use of antibiotics in poultry farming in Cameroon and the public health implications","volume":"57","author":"RE Guetiya Wadoum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br Poult Sci"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-16-093","article-title":"Characterization of Extended-Spectrum \u03b2-Lactamase\u2013Producing Escherichia coli Isolates from Pigs and Farm Workers","volume":"79","author":"H Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Food Prot"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref032","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"LL Founou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Antibiotic Resistance in the Food Chain\u202f: A Developing."},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-018-0369-2","article-title":"Prevalence of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of food handlers in Qatar","volume":"7","author":"NO Eltai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis929","article-title":"Extended-Spectrum \u03b2 -Lactamase\u2013Producing Escherichia coli From Retail Chicken Meat and Humans: Comparison of Strains, Plasmids, Resistance Genes, and Virulence Factors","volume":"56","author":"J Kluytmans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01851.x","article-title":"Animal reservoirs for extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase producers","volume":"14","author":"A Carattoli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e489","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(18)30225-0","article-title":"Articles Identification of risk factors associated with carriage of resistant Escherichia coli in three culturally diverse ethnic groups in Tanzania: a biological and socioeconomic analysis","volume":"2","author":"MA Caudell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Heal"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref037","first-page":"184","volume":"5","author":"S Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pharma science monitor"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3648","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02435-08","article-title":"Role of Ceftiofur in Selection and Dissemination of blaCMY-2-Mediated Cephalosporin Resistance in Salmonella enterica and Commensal Escherichia coli Isolates from Cattle","volume":"75","author":"JB Daniels","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref039","first-page":"55","article-title":"Antibiotic Resistance Inescherichia Coli Isolate From Healthy Food Animals in Ngor Okpala, Imo State, Nigeria","volume":"8","author":"N Amaechi","year":"2015","journal-title":"IOSR J Agric Vet Sci"},{"key":"pone.0225379.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dku178","article-title":"Extended-spectrum and AmpC \u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in broilers and people living and\/or working on broiler farms: prevalence, risk factors and molecular characteristics","volume":"69","author":"PMC Huijbers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0225379","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T06:30:34Z","timestamp":1695450634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0225379"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Wo\u017aniakowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0225379","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]]}}}