{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T17:30:27Z","timestamp":1788197427649,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"International Initiative for Impact Evaluation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T16:07:42Z","timestamp":1578499662000},"page":"e0226237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Preventing HIV and HSV-2 through knowledge and attitudes: A replication study of a multi-component community-based intervention in Zimbabwe"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2243-5788","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fang","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8311-4489","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nicholas A.","family":"Hein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3308-2562","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Danstan S.","family":"Bagenda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0226237.ref001","unstructured":"Geneva: UNAIDS. Prevention gap report. 2016 [cited Dec 2 2019]. Available from: http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/2016-prevention-gap-report_en.pdf."},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0226237.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32833e77c9","article-title":"The Regai Dzive Shiri Project: results of a randomised trial of an HIV prevention intervention for Zimbabwean youth","volume":"24","author":"FM Cowan","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref003","first-page":"103","article-title":"The effectiveness of sex education and HIV education interventions in schools in developing countries","volume":"938","author":"D Kirby","year":"2006","journal-title":"Technical Report Series-World Health Organization"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref004","first-page":"243","article-title":"The effectiveness of community interventions targeting HIV and AIDS prevention at young people in developing countries","volume":"938","author":"E Maticka-Tyndale","year":"2006","journal-title":"Technical Report Series-World Health Organization"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref005","unstructured":"Rosen J, Murray N, Moreland S. Sexuality education in schools: the international experience and implications for Nigeria. Washington, DC: POLICY. 2004 [cited Dec 2 2019]. Available from: http:\/\/www.policyproject.com\/pubs\/workingpapers\/wps-12.pdf."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0226237.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.11.003","article-title":"Recommendations for group-based behavioral interventions to prevent adolescent pregnancy, human immunodeficiency virus, and other sexually transmitted infections: comprehensive risk reduction and abstinence education","volume":"42","author":"Community Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref007","unstructured":"Geneva: UNAIDS. Global Aids Response Progress Report 2017. Zimbabwe Country Report. 2017 [cited Dec 2 2019]. Available from http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/country\/documents\/ZWE_2017_countryreport.pdf."},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref008","unstructured":"Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS and STRIVE. Transactional sex and HIV risk: from analysis to action. 2018 [cited Dec 2 2019]. Available from https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/transactional-sex-and-hiv-risk_en.pdf."},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref009","unstructured":"Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency and ICF International. Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2015: Final Report. Rockville, Maryland, USA. 2016."},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref010","unstructured":"Geneva: World Health Organization. Consolidated Guidelines on HIV Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment and Care for Key Populations\u2013 2016 Update. 3, Comprehensive Package of Interventions. 2016 [cited Dec 2 2019]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK379689\/."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0226237.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/19439342.2014.944555","article-title":"Quality evidence for policymaking: I\u2019ll believe it when I see the replication","volume":"6","author":"AN Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Development Effectiveness"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref012","volume-title":"Replication Protocol for Push Button Replication","author":"B Wood","year":"2016"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref013","author":"F Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"A replication study proposal submitted to 3ie\u2019s Replication Window 3: HIV Prevention (RW3)"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0226237.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X06298778","article-title":"Measuring attitudes toward gender norms among young men in Brazil: development and psychometric evaluation of the GEM scale","volume":"10","author":"J Pulerwitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Men and Masculinities"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0226237.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.6344","article-title":"Small sample performance of bias\u2010corrected sandwich estimators for cluster\u2010randomized trials with binary outcomes","volume":"34","author":"P Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Statistics in medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0226237.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.3.423","article-title":"Design and analysis of group-randomized trials: a review of recent methodological developments","volume":"94","author":"DM Murray","year":"2004","journal-title":"American journal of public health"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.2307\/2532457","article-title":"Assessing proportionality in the proportional odds model for ordinal logistic regression","volume":"1","author":"R Brant","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1214\/08-AOAS191","article-title":"A weakly informative default prior distribution for logistic and other regression models","volume":"2","author":"A Gelman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of Applied Statistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0226237.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2012.08.037","article-title":"A practical comparison of the bivariate probit and linear IV estimators","volume":"117","author":"RC Chiburis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Economics Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0226237.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31828d0590","article-title":"Commentary: how to report instrumental variable analyses (suggestions welcome)","volume":"24","author":"SA Swanson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref021","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of statistical sciences","author":"F Drasgow","year":"1988"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0226237.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02296207","article-title":"Maximum likelihood estimation of the polychoric correlation coefficient","volume":"44","author":"U Olsson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref023","author":"F Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Preventing HIV and HSV-2 through improving knowledge and attitudes: a replication study of a multicomponent, community-based intervention in Zimbabwe"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691612463401","article-title":"Is the replicability crisis overblown? Three arguments examined","volume":"7","author":"H Pashler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychological Science"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7444.891","article-title":"Partner reduction is crucial for balanced \u201cABC\u201d approach to HIV prevention","volume":"328","author":"JD Shelton","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-008-9165-0","article-title":"Implementation matters: A review of research on the influence of implementation on program outcomes and the factors affecting implementation","volume":"41","author":"JA Durlak","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199751877.003.0014","volume-title":"Dissemination and implementation research in health: Translating science to practice","author":"JD Allen","year":"2012"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199751877.001.0001","volume-title":"Dissemination and implementation research in health: Translating science to practice","author":"AC Brownson","year":"2012"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref029","volume-title":"Theory-driven evaluations","author":"HT Chen","year":"1990"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref030","volume-title":"Introduction to statistical mediation analysis","author":"DT MacKinnon","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0226237.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AIBE.0000030244.92791.63","article-title":"Factors associated with HIV\/AIDS knowledge and risk perception in rural Malawi","volume":"8","author":"JL Barden-O\u2019Fallon","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS and Behaviour"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref032","first-page":"S23","article-title":"Connectedness as a predictor of sexual and reproductive health outcomes for youth","volume":"46","author":"CM Marklam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0226237.ref033","first-page":"288","article-title":"Behavioural change vis-\u00e0-vis HIV\/AIDS knowledge mismatch among adolescents: The case of some selected schools in Zomba","volume":"17","author":"M Mwale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of African Studies"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4729-2","article-title":"Systematic review: A review of adolescent behaviour change interventions [BCI] and their effectiveness in HIV and AIDS prevention in sub- Saharan Africa","volume":"17","author":"M Mwale","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0226237.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.05.044","article-title":"Structural determinants of adolescent girls\u2019 vulnerability to HIV: Views from community members in Botswana, Malawi and Mozambique","volume":"73","author":"C Underwood","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0226237.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/17290376.2018.1529612","article-title":"Effects of adolescent exposure to behaviour change interventions on their HIV risk reduction in Northern Malawi: a situation analysis","volume":"15","author":"M Mwale","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Social Aspects of HIV\/AIDS"},{"issue":"Suppl (1)","key":"pone.0226237.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6809-y","article-title":"The knowledge-risk-behaviour continuum among young Ugandans: what it tells us about SRH\/HIV integration","volume":"19","author":"RP Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0226237","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T16:08:01Z","timestamp":1578499681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0226237"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Annunziato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0226237","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]]}}}