{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T07:20:27Z","timestamp":1785223227050,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,27]],"date-time":"2019-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"HT Parekh Foundation, India"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226831","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,27]],"date-time":"2019-12-27T18:28:32Z","timestamp":1577471312000},"page":"e0226831","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Factors governing the performance of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives in India: A study in Pune district"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1064-4355","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thidar","family":"Pyone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilpa","family":"Karvande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somasundari","family":"Gopalakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidula","family":"Purohit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subha Sri","family":"Balakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nerges","family":"Mistry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7352-9330","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Matthews","family":"Mathai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0226831.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.48029\/NJI.2009.C403","article-title":"Role of auxiliary nurse midwives in National Rural Health Mission","volume":"100","author":"G. Malik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nursing Journal of India"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0226831.ref002","first-page":"16","article-title":"'To know the gaps in ANM Training School\u2019s course in relation to the dynamic role of ANM in Public Health System of India","volume":"2","author":"V. Anand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing and Health Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0226831.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.106619","article-title":"Missing Midwifery: Relevance for Contemporary Challenges in Maternal Health","volume":"38","author":"R. Prasad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref004","article-title":"The Changing Role of Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) in India: Implications for Maternal and Child Health (MCH)","author":"D. Mavalankar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Working Papers"},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref005","first-page":"9","article-title":"Quality of health assistants in primary health centres in rural maharashtra, India","author":"E. Ganguly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health services insights"},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref006","unstructured":"Iyer, A. and Jesani, A. (1999) Barriers to the Quality of Care: The Experience of Auxiliary Nurse-Midwives in Rural Maharashtra.: In Improving Quality of Care in India's Family Welfare Programme edited by Population Council. http:\/\/www.womenstudies.in\/elib\/sys_and_serv\/hc_barriers_to_the_quality.pdf (Accessed: 17\/11\/2019)."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0226831.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-018-0279-7","article-title":"Time motion study using mixed methods to assess service delivery by frontline health workers from South India: methods","volume":"16","author":"S. Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Resources for Health"},{"issue":"10111","key":"pone.0226831.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32804-0","article-title":"Nations within a nation: variations in epidemiological transition across the states of India, 1990\u20132016 in the Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"390","author":"India State-level Disease Burden Initiative Collaborators","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref009","unstructured":"Indian Nursing Council (2012) Syllabus and Regulations: Auxiliary Nurse and Midwives. New Delhi."},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref010","unstructured":"Indian Nursing Council (2013) Amendments for Auxiliary Nurses and Midwives syllabus and regulation"},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref011","unstructured":"National Portal of India (2018) Ayushman Bharat\u2014National Health Protection Mission. https:\/\/www.india.gov.in\/spotlight\/ayushman-bharat-national-health-protection-mission (Accessed: 17\/11\/2019)."},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref012","unstructured":"Scott, K., Javadi, D. and Gergen, J. (2018) India's Auxiliary Nurse-Midwife, Anganwadi Worker, Accredited Social Health Activist, Multipurpose Worker, and Lady Health Visitor Programs: CHW Central: A global resource for and about community health workers. Available at: https:\/\/www.chwcentral.org\/blog\/indias-auxiliary-nurse-midwife-anganwadi-worker-accredited-social-health-activist-multipurpose."},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0226831.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czx007","article-title":"Frameworks to assess health systems governance: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"T. Pyone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Policy and Planning"},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref014","first-page":"235","volume-title":"Realistic Evaluation","author":"R. Pawson","year":"1997"},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref015","unstructured":"The Census Organization of India (2011) Pune City Census 2011 data. https:\/\/www.census2011.co.in\/census\/city\/375-pune.html (Accessed: 17\/11\/2019)."},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref016","volume-title":"Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches","author":"J. W. Creswell","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0226831.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2003.10.001","article-title":"Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness","volume":"24","author":"U. H. Graneheim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0226831.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czt095","article-title":"What explains regulatory failure? Analysing the architecture of health care regulation in two Indian states","volume":"30","author":"K. Sheikh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0226831.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.037","article-title":"'Regulating India's health services: To what end? What future?","volume":"66","author":"D. H. Peters","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref020","unstructured":"Bearak B. 2000. In India, the wheels of justice hardly move. New York Times. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2000\/06\/01\/world\/in-india-the-wheels-of-justice-hardly-move.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm (Accessed 25 Aug 2018)"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0226831.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.18.209502","article-title":"The sustainable development goals as a framework to combat health-sector corruption","volume":"96","author":"T. K. Mackey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0226831.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czr059","article-title":"Retention of female volunteer community health workers in Dhaka urban slums: a case-control study","volume":"27","author":"K. Alam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-8-12","article-title":"Factors affecting recruitment and retention of community health workers in a newborn care intervention in Bangladesh","author":"S. M. Rahman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-015-0001-3","article-title":"How does context influence performance of community health workers in low- and middle-income countries? Evidence from the literature","volume":"13","author":"M. C. Kok","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0226831.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.04.013","article-title":"Listening to the rural health workers in Papua New Guinea\u2014the social factors that influence their motivation to work","volume":"75","author":"H. Razee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0226831.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.15171\/ijhpm.2016.150","article-title":"'Understanding Internal Accountability in Nigeria\u2019s Routine Immunization System: Perspectives From Government Officials at the National, State, and Local Levels","volume":"6","author":"D. J. Erchick","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management"},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref027","volume-title":"Operational guidelines: Prevention, screening and control of common non-communicable diseases","author":"Ministry of Health and Family Welfare-India","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0226831.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.986","article-title":"''By papers and pens, you can only do so much': views about accountability and human resource management from Indian government health administrators and workers'","volume":"24","author":"A. George","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Health Plann Manage"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0226831.ref029","article-title":"Managerial supervision to improve primary health care in low- and middle-income countries","author":"X. Bosch-Capblanch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0226831.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2016.1174722","article-title":"'Optimising the benefits of community health workers' unique position between communities and the health sector: A comparative analysis of factors shaping relationships in four countries","volume":"12","author":"M. C. Kok","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0226831.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-015-0001-3","article-title":"How does context influence performance of community health workers in low- and middle-income countries? Evidence from the literature","volume":"13","author":"M. C. Kok","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0226831","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T12:08:11Z","timestamp":1695557291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0226831"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Vijayaprasad","family":"Gopichandran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,27]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0226831","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,27]]}}}