{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T02:30:16Z","timestamp":1769826616958,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]],"date-time":"2019-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["5U54GM104942"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U54GM104942"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]],"date-time":"2019-12-31T18:28:52Z","timestamp":1577816932000},"page":"e0227388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Differences between occupational and non-occupational-related motor vehicle collisions in West Virginia: A cross-sectional and spatial analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2019-4274","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Toni Marie","family":"Rudisill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6272-6614","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sreyas","family":"Menon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Hendricks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gordon S.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0227388.ref001","unstructured":"United States Department of Labor. National Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries in 2017. 2018 [cited 1 Aug 2019]. https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/cfoi.nr0.htm."},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079915607873","article-title":"Fatal work-related injuries: Southeastern United States, 2008\u20132011","volume":"64","author":"K Brinker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Workplace Health and Saf"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref003","unstructured":"Bureau of Labor Statistics. Economy at a glance: West Virginia. 2019 [cited 11 July 2019]. https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/eag\/eag.wv.htm."},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref004","unstructured":"United States Department of Labor. Fatal Occupational Injuries in West Virginia 2017. 9 Jul 2019 [Cited 1 Aug 2019]. https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/regions\/mid-atlantic\/news-release\/fatalworkinjuries_westvirginia.htm."},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref005","unstructured":"Gustafson B.G. What\u2019s Driving Fatal Law Enforcement Collisions? A State-Level Analysis. PhD Dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder. 2012."},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00013-4","article-title":"Motor vehicle fatalities in the United States construction industry","volume":"29","author":"T Ore","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.11.005","article-title":"Motor vehicle fatalities among oil and gas extraction workers","volume":"51","author":"KD Retzer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2014.01.005","article-title":"Investigation of haul truck-related fatal accidents in surface mining using fault tree analysis","volume":"65","author":"M Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Safety Sci"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300.2015.1032982","article-title":"Intervention strategies to eliminate truck-related fatalities in surface coal mining in West Virginia","volume":"23","author":"M Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref010","unstructured":"Pratt SG. Work-Related Roadway Crashes: Challenges and Opportunities for Prevention. Sept 2003 [Cited 1 Aug 2019]. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/docs\/2003-119\/pdfs\/2003-119.pdf?id=10.26616\/NIOSHPUB2003119."},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22320","article-title":"Occupational fatalities among driver\/sales workers and truck drivers in the United States, 2003\u20132008","volume":"57","author":"GX Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Industrial Med"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/216507990004800704","article-title":"Work related deaths in West Virginia: Targeting research and prevention efforts","volume":"48","author":"DN Higgins","year":"2000","journal-title":"AAOHN J"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2007.016766","article-title":"A systematic review of epidemiological studies investigating risk factors for work-related road traffic crashes and injuries","volume":"14","author":"G Robb","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20726","article-title":"Nonfatal work-related motor vehicle injuries treated in emergency departments in the United States, 1998\u20132002","volume":"52","author":"GX Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Industrial Med"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2015.09.001","article-title":"NIOSH national survey of long-haul truck drivers: Injury and safety","volume":"85","author":"GX Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref016","first-page":"653","article-title":"Occupational highway transportation deaths among workers aged\u226555 years\u2014United States, 2003\u20132010","volume":"62","author":"Centers for Disease Control and P","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2017.08.007","article-title":"Thrill and adventure seeking in risky driving at work: The moderating role of safety climate","volume":"63","author":"D Wishart","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Safety Res"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2013-101791","article-title":"Psychoactive substance use in truck drivers: Occupational health and public health","volume":"71","author":"AJ Van Der Beek","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60441-1_22","article-title":"ATV safety in agriculture: Injury, illness, analysis and interventions","author":"D Gilkey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.36498","article-title":"Occupational all-terrain vehicle deaths among workers 18 years and older in the United States, 1992\u20132007","volume":"17","author":"JC Helmkamp","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Agric Saf Health"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.04.004","article-title":"Sleepiness\/fatigue and distraction\/inattention as factors for fatal versus nonfatal commercial motor vehicle driver injuries","volume":"37","author":"TL Bunn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2013.04.001","article-title":"Appalachian versus non-Appalachian U.S. traffic fatalities, 2008\u20132010","volume":"23","author":"M Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref023","first-page":"1","article-title":"Traffic fatalities in West virginia and the remaining United States, 2008\u20132012","author":"B Plants","year":"2017","journal-title":"WV Med J"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.02.001","article-title":"A comparison of self-reported seat belt usage among the Appalachian and non-Appalachian United States","volume":"26","author":"H Birru","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref025","first-page":"1293","article-title":"Alcohol and Other Drug Use Among Victims of Motor-Vehicle Crashes\u2014West Virginia, 2004\u20132005","volume":"55","author":"J Kaplan","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.12691\/ajphr-5-4-5","article-title":"Fueled by an epidemic: a spatial analysis of opioid-positive drivers fatally injured in motor vehicle collisions in West Virginia, 2011\u20132015","volume":"5","author":"TM Rudisill","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Res"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref027","first-page":"7","article-title":"Rural vs urban motor vehicle crash death rates: 20 Years of FARS data","volume":"4","author":"LH Brown","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref028","unstructured":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical Users Manual 1975\u20132017. In: United States Department of Transportation. 2018 [cited 1 Aug 2019]. https:\/\/crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov\/#\/DocumentTypeList\/23."},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref029","unstructured":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2017 FARS\/CRSS coding and validation manual. In: US Depatment of Transportation. 2018. [cited 1 Aug 2019]. https:\/\/crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov\/Api\/Public\/ViewPublication\/812559."},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1975.10480319","article-title":"Efficiency of Logistic Regression Compared to Normal Discriminant-Analysis","volume":"70","author":"B Efron","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0227388.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2016.02.15","article-title":"Model building strategy for logistic regression: purposeful selection","volume":"4","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annals of Transl Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0227388.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0473-3-17","article-title":"Purposeful selection of variables in logistic regression","volume":"3","author":"Z Bursac","year":"2008","journal-title":"Source Code for Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b19708","volume-title":"Spatial Point Patterns: Methodology and Applications with R","author":"A Baddeley","year":"2015"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-9-39","article-title":"Density estimation and adaptive bandwidths: A primer for public health practitioners","volume":"9","author":"HA Carlos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00147776","article-title":"Simple boundary corrections for kernel density estimation","volume":"3","author":"MC Jones","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stat Comput"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref036","first-page":"299","volume-title":"Handbook of Spatial Statistics","author":"CRC Press","year":"2010"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2307\/622936","article-title":"Spatial point pattern analysis and its application in geographical epidemiology","volume":"21","author":"AC Gatrell","year":"1996","journal-title":"T I Brit Geogr"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1080\/00045600902931801","article-title":"A Geocomputational Process for Characterizing the Spatial Pattern of Lung Cancer Incidence in New Hampshire","volume":"99","author":"X Shi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Assoc Am Geogr"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3995","article-title":"Adaptive kernel estimation of spatial relative risk","volume":"29","author":"TM Davies","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12942-015-0005-9","article-title":"Comparing adaptive and fixed bandwidth-based kernel density estimates in spatial cancer epidemiology","volume":"14","author":"D Lemke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2003.06.002","article-title":"Work-related road fatalities in Australia","volume":"36","author":"R Mitchell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp202","article-title":"Effectiveness of Mandatory Alcohol Testing Programs in Reducing Alcohol Involvement in Fatal Motor Carrier Crashes","volume":"170","author":"JE Brady","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3141\/2055-16","article-title":"Effects of Adverse Weather on Traffic Crashes:Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"2055","author":"L Qiu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transp Res Rec"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2014.09.016","article-title":"A correlated random parameter approach to investigate the effects of weather conditions on crash risk for a mountainous freeway","volume":"50","author":"R Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref045","first-page":"E124","article-title":"Psychoactive drug consumption among truck-drivers: A systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"60","author":"G Dini","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Prev Med and Hyg"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.08.001","article-title":"Medication use and the risk of motor vehicle collisions among licensed drivers: A systematic review","volume":"96","author":"TM Rudisill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref047","unstructured":"United States Department of Transportation. DOT drug testing: part 40-employee notice, 2017 [Cited 1 Aug 2019]. https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/odapc\/Part_40_DOT_Employee_Notice_2017."},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref048","article-title":"Understanding the limitations of drug test information, reporting, and testing practices in fatal crashes","author":"A Berning","year":"2014","journal-title":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration"},{"key":"pone.0227388.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.02.004","article-title":"Work-related fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes: Matching of 2010 data from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and the Fatality Analysis Reporting System","volume":"92","author":"C Byler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227388","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T13:27:39Z","timestamp":1722259659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227388"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Quan","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227388","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]]}}}