{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T14:56:15Z","timestamp":1790434575609,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]],"date-time":"2020-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583452800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD085877"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD085877"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008374","name":"Center for AIDS Research, Emory University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 AI050409"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 AI050409"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000873","name":"Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000873","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227878","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]],"date-time":"2020-03-06T18:26:50Z","timestamp":1583519210000},"page":"e0227878","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Social representations of the prevention of heterosexual transmission of HIV among young Africans from five countries, 1997-2014"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7772-3037","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kate","family":"Winskell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9749-6687","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robyn","family":"Singleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1812-3415","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ga\u00eblle","family":"Sabben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georges","family":"Tiendr\u00e9b\u00e9ogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Obong\u2019o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatim Louise","family":"Dia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siphiwe","family":"Nkambule-Vilakati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Mbakwem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0227878.ref001","volume-title":"Global HIV & AIDS statistics\u20142018 Fact Sheet","author":"UNAIDS","year":"2018"},{"issue":"10144","key":"pone.0227878.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31070-5","article-title":"Advancing global health and strengthening the HIV response in the era of the Sustainable Development Goals: the International AIDS Society\u2014Lancet Commission","volume":"392","author":"L-G Bekker","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0227878.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9118-2","article-title":"How Uganda reversed its HIV epidemic","volume":"10","author":"G Slutkin","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS and behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0227878.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.0828","article-title":"Abstinence funding was not associated with reductions in HIV risk behavior in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"35","author":"NC Lo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health affairs"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0227878.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200303280-00012","article-title":"Sexual behavior of HIV discordant couples after HIV counseling and testing","volume":"17","author":"S Allen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aids"},{"issue":"9989","key":"pone.0227878.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60658-4","article-title":"Defeating AIDS\u2014advancing global health","volume":"386","author":"P Piot","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0227878.ref007","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Knowledge and attitudes of non-occupational HIV post-exposure prophylaxis amongst first- and second-year medical students at Stellenbosch University in South Africa","volume":"6","author":"NBQ Ncube","year":"2014","journal-title":"Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0227878.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0208167","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208167","article-title":"The DREAMS core package of interventions: A comprehensive approach to preventing HIV among adolescent girls and young women","volume":"13","author":"J Saul","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0227878.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e021835","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-021835","article-title":"Progress in voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention supported by the US President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief through 2017: longitudinal and recent cross-sectional programme data","volume":"8","author":"SM Davis","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0227878.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001145","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of oral HIV preexposure prophylaxis for all populations","volume":"30","author":"VA Fonner","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen J. Concern as HIV prevention strategy languishes. American Association for the Advancement of Science; 2018.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.359.6381.1205"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0227878.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1105243","article-title":"Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy","volume":"365","author":"MS Cohen","year":"2011","journal-title":"New England journal of medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0227878.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.074591","article-title":"Going beyond \u201cABC\u201d to include \u201cGEM\u201d: critical reflections on progress in the HIV\/AIDS epidemic","volume":"97","author":"SL Dworkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"American journal of public health"},{"issue":"9640","key":"pone.0227878.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60887-9","article-title":"Structural approaches to HIV prevention","volume":"372","author":"GR Gupta","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0227878.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-010-0063-3","article-title":"Combination HIV prevention: significance, challenges, and opportunities","volume":"8","author":"AE Kurth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current HIV\/AIDS reports"},{"issue":"Suppl(2)","key":"pone.0227878.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S67","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000327438.13291.62","article-title":"Stigma in the HIV\/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward","volume":"22","author":"AP Mahajan","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref017","unstructured":"Moscovici S. Psychoanalysis: Its image and its public: Polity; 2008."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0227878.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1177\/0539018402041004008","article-title":"Connecting narrative and social representation theory in health research","volume":"41","author":"M Murray","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Science Information"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref019","first-page":"155","article-title":"Narrative organisation of social representations","volume":"6","author":"J L\u00e1szl\u00f3","year":"1997","journal-title":"Papers on Social Representations"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520946286-012","volume-title":"Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography","author":"P Rabinow","year":"1986"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref021","article-title":"Enabling Analysis of Big, Thick, Long, and Wide Data: Data Management for the Analysis of a Large Longitudinal and Cross-National Narrative Data Set","author":"K Winskell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref022","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research","author":"J Corbin","year":"2008"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref023","volume-title":"Narrative methods for the human sciences","author":"CK Riessman","year":"2008"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref024","volume-title":"Moral Panics in the Contemporary World","author":"SE Moore","year":"2013"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0227878.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.01.014","article-title":"Making sense of condoms: Social representations in young people\u2019s HIV-related narratives from six African countries","volume":"72","author":"K Winskell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.06.006","article-title":"Social representations of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and its prevention in narratives by young Africans from five countries, 1997\u20132014: Implications for communication","volume":"211","author":"K Winskell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref027","unstructured":"HIV\/AIDS. JUNPo. UNAIDS practical guidelines for intensifying HIV prevention: towards universal access: World Health Organization; 2007."},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref028","first-page":"1","article-title":"HIV Prevention Interventions for Adolescents","author":"S Hosek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current HIV\/AIDS reports"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12963-016-0073-5","article-title":"Estimation of country-specific and global prevalence of male circumcision","volume":"14","author":"BJ Morris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Popul Health Metr"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref030","unstructured":"PrEPWatch. Country Updates 2019 [cited 2019 June 19, 2019]. https:\/\/www.prepwatch.org\/in-practice\/country-updates\/."},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0227878.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2016.0114","article-title":"Good health and moral responsibility: key concepts underlying the interpretation of treatment as prevention in South Africa and Zambia before rolling out universal HIV testing and treatment","volume":"30","author":"V Bond","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS patient care and STDs"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0227878.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2017.29.3.274","article-title":"Men\u2019s perceptions of treatment as prevention in South Africa: implications for engagement in HIV care and treatment","volume":"29","author":"AC Mooney","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS Education and Prevention"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0227878.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000511","article-title":"Scaling up pre-exposure prophylaxis in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"32","author":"N Ahmed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current opinion in infectious diseases"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref034","volume-title":"Understanding HIV\/AIDS stigma: A theoretical and methodological analysis","author":"H Deacon","year":"2005"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref035","unstructured":"Measure DHS. STATcompiler 2019 [July 9, 2019]. https:\/\/www.statcompiler.com\/en\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0227878.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.121.1.3","article-title":"Shaping perceptions to motivate healthy behavior: the role of message framing","volume":"121","author":"AJ Rothman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological bulletin"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.07.007","article-title":"Comparing HIV-related symbolic stigma in six African countries: social representations in young people\u2019s narratives","volume":"73","author":"K Winskell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0227878.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9074-9_7","volume-title":"Mental representation in health and illness","author":"P Farmer","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227878","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]],"date-time":"2022-10-17T22:02:48Z","timestamp":1666044168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227878"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jose A.","family":"Bauermeister","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227878","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]]}}}