{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:53:57Z","timestamp":1772160837727,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]],"date-time":"2020-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009139","name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Infektionsforschung","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003107","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Gesundheit","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003107","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]],"date-time":"2020-03-09T17:26:36Z","timestamp":1583774796000},"page":"e0229166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The epidemiology of Hepatitis B, C and D in Germany: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Gyde","family":"Steffen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ida","family":"Sperle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siv Aina","family":"Leendertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Navina","family":"Sarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Beermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roma","family":"Thamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viviane","family":"Bremer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Dudareva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0229166.ref001","unstructured":"WHO. Global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis 2016\u20132021."},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref002","volume-title":"Action plan for the health sector response to viral hepatitis in the WHO European Region","author":"WHO Regional Office for Europe","year":"2016"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref003","unstructured":"WHO guidelines on hepatitis B and C testing. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017."},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref004","unstructured":"Global hepatitis report 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2017."},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref005","volume-title":"Towards ending viral hepatitis","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2016"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"pone.0229166.ref006","first-page":"707","article-title":"Epidemiology of hepatitis A, B, and C among adults in Germany: Results of the German health interview and examination survey for Adults (DEGS1)","volume":"56","author":"C Poethko-M\u00fcller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt\u2014Gesundheitsforschung\u2014Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0229166.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181ef22d5","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus infections among children and adolescents in Germany: migration background as a risk factor in a low seroprevalence population","volume":"30","author":"W Cai","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Pediatric infectious disease journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0229166.ref008","first-page":"533","article-title":"Participation of people with migration background in health surveys of the Robert Koch Institute","volume":"58","author":"AC Sass","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0229166.ref009","first-page":"49","article-title":"Verbesserung der Informationsgrundlagen zur Gesundheit von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund. Projektbeschreibung und erste Erkenntnisse von IMIRA","volume":"4","author":"C Santos-H\u00f6vener","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Health Monitoring"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref010","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Gesundheit, Bundesministerium f\u00fcr wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung. Strategie zur Eind\u00e4mmung von HIV, Hepatitis B und C und anderen sexuell \u00fcbertragbaren Infektionen. Bis 2030\u2014Bedarfsorientiert \u00b7 Integriert \u00b7 Sektor\u00fcbergreifend. Berlin: 2016."},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0229166.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of internal medicine"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref012","unstructured":"PROSPERO\u2014international prospective register for systematic reviews: National Institute for Health Research; 2019 [cited 2019 15\/03]. https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/prospero\/."},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref013","unstructured":"Base (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine) [updated 2019; cited 2019 21\/05]. https:\/\/www.base-search.net\/about\/de\/."},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref014","unstructured":"ZB MED homepage: Current Contents ZB MED: Deutsche Zentralbibliothek f\u00fcr Medizin (ZB MED)\u2014Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften; [updated 2019; cited 2019 23\/05]. https:\/\/www.zbmed.de\/en\/about\/about-zb-med\/key-activities\/improving-access-metadata-and-catalogue-enrichment\/."},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-014-0579-0","article-title":"PICO, PICOS and SPIDER: a comparison study of specificity and sensitivity in three search tools for qualitative systematic reviews","volume":"14","author":"AM Methley","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC health services research"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0229166.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir854","article-title":"Liver fibrosis progression after acute hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-positive individuals","volume":"54","author":"M Vogel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0229166.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017781","article-title":"Trouble with bleeding: Risk factors for acute hepatitis C among HIV-positive gay men from Germany-A case-control study","volume":"6","author":"AJ Schmidt","year":"2011","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-132","article-title":"Self-reported history of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) and STI-related utilization of the German health care system by men who have sex with men: Data from a large convenience sample","volume":"11","author":"AJ Schmidt","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC infectious diseases"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0229166.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0142515","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142515","article-title":"High Prevalence and High Incidence of Coinfection with Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Syphilis and Low Rate of Effective Vaccination against Hepatitis B in HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men with Known Date of HIV Seroconversion in Germany","volume":"10","author":"K Jansen","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0229166.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.09.004","article-title":"HCV reinfection incidence and spontaneous clearance rates in HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Western Europe","volume":"66","author":"P Ingiliz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of hepatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0229166.ref021","first-page":"537","article-title":"HBsAg screening during pregnancy","volume":"69","author":"I Alba-Alejandre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0229166.ref022","article-title":"V89 Pr\u00e4valenz von Hepatitis B und C bei medizinischen Fachangestellten","volume":"46","author":"S Baars","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin, Umweltmedizin"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0229166.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2014.01.012","article-title":"Prevalence of occult hepatitis C infection in chronic hemodialysis and kidney transplant patients","volume":"60","author":"S Baid-Agrawal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of hepatology"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-6405-11-16","article-title":"German cohort of HCV mono-infected and HCV\/HIV co-infected patients reveals relative under-treatment of co-infected patients","volume":"11","author":"C Beisel","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0229166.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000702","article-title":"High prevalence of chronic hepatitis B and C virus infection in a population of a German metropolitan area: A prospective survey including 10 215 patients of an interdisciplinary emergency unit","volume":"28","author":"F Bert","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"issue":"2011","key":"pone.0229166.ref026","first-page":"527","article-title":"Impfraten von Auszubildenden der Kranken- und Altenpflege","volume":"10","author":"S Bigl","year":"2011","journal-title":"\u00c4rtzeblatt Sachsen"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0229166.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.33073\/pjm-2015-002","article-title":"Epidemiology and genotyping of patients with chronic hepatitis B: Genotype shifting observed in patients from central europe","volume":"64","author":"AL Bissinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Polish Journal of Microbiology"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref028","unstructured":"Bremer V, Cai W, Gassowski M, Hau\u00dfig J, Marcus U, Nielsen S, et al. Drogen und chronische Infektionskrankheiten in Deutschland\u2014DRUCK-Studie; Infektions- und Verhaltenssurvey bei injizierenden Drogengebrauchenden in Deutschland\u2014Abschlussbericht: 01.02.2016. Robert Koch-Institut; 2016."},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0229166.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1109058","article-title":"Acute liver failure in a metropolitan area in Germany: A retrospective study (2002\u20132008)","volume":"47","author":"A Canbay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref030","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of hepatitis A and B and vaccination status in staff at German schools for the handicapped","author":"M Claus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Virology"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0229166.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e3283551dee","article-title":"The burden of viral hepatitis C in Europe: a propensity analysis of patient outcomes","volume":"24","author":"M daCosta DiBonaventura","year":"2012","journal-title":"European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref032","unstructured":"Darstein F. Pr\u00e4valenz und Risikofaktoren von Hepatitis B und C bei Patienten einer Berliner Rettungsstelle; eine analytische Querschnittstudie; Prevalence and risk factors for Hepatitis B and C among patients attending a German Emergency Department; an analytical cross-sectional study: Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek, Garystr. 39, 14195 Berlin; 2015."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0229166.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-015-0751-4","article-title":"Clinical management of chronic hepatitis B infection: results from a registry at a German tertiary referral center","volume":"43","author":"M Demir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"15","key":"pone.0229166.ref034","first-page":"774","article-title":"Knowledge and management of hepatitis B virus infected patients in Germany","volume":"137","author":"K Deterding","year":"2012","journal-title":"Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0229166.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1109149","article-title":"The German Hep-Net acute hepatitis C cohort: Impact of viral and host factors on the initial presentation of acute hepatitis C virus infection","volume":"47","author":"K Deterding","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref036","unstructured":"Dogiami B. Estimation of the occurence of hepatitis C in the Ruhr Area [Evaluation der Inzidenz der Hepatitis C im Ballungsraum Ruhrgebiet]: Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum; 2014."},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0229166.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1109984","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of chronic hepatitis D in a West German university clinic over two decades: Migratory pattern, prevalence and clinical outcome","volume":"48","author":"A Erhardt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0229166.ref038","first-page":"720","article-title":"Increasing number and improved survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma from 1988 to 2007: Data of a German University Clinic","volume":"49","author":"A Erhardt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref039","unstructured":"Ernst V, Weinke PDmT. Impfverhalten internistischer Patienten; eine Studie am Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann in Potsdam; Immunisation compliance of internal medicine patients; a survey at the Hospital Ernst von Bergmann in Potsdam: Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek, Garystr. 39, 14195 Berlin; 2012."},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2174\/1874312901610010039","article-title":"Hepatitis B Serology in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases","volume":"10","author":"M Feuchtenberger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Rheumatol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0229166.ref041","first-page":"22","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in Germany\u2014Results of a nationwide cross-sectional study","volume":"50","author":"C Fischer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref042","first-page":"w13900","article-title":"A large cohort of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in a single European centre: aetiology and prognosis now and in a historical cohort","volume":"144","author":"M Ganslmayer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0229166.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.02.016","article-title":"Etiologies and Outcomes of Acute Liver Failure in Germany","volume":"10","author":"J Hadem","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0229166.ref044","first-page":"578","article-title":"Current seroprevalence, vaccination and predictive value of liver enzymes for hepatitis B among refugees in Germany","volume":"59","author":"A Hampel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0229166.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000164","article-title":"High prevalence of hepatitis markers in immigrant populations: a prospective screening approach in a real-world setting","volume":"26","author":"B Heidrich","year":"2014","journal-title":"European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0229166.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taw069","article-title":"Pre-travel advice, attitudes and hepatitis A and B vaccination rates among travellers from seven countriesdagger","volume":"24","author":"AE Heywood","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of travel medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0229166.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-106731","article-title":"Chronic hepatitis C patients prior to broad access to interferon-free treatments in Germany","volume":"54","author":"D Huppe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0229166.ref048","first-page":"34","article-title":"Epidemiology of chronic hepatitis C in Germany\u2014An analysis of 10326 patients in hepatitis centres and outpatient units","volume":"46","author":"D H\u00fcppe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0229166.ref049","article-title":"Low seroprevalence of hepatitis C antibodies in refugees and asylum seekers in Germany in 2015","volume":"20","author":"A Jablonka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Notfall und Rettungsmedizin"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0229166.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-106656","article-title":"HBsAg and anti-HCV screening in elderly hospitalized patients of a German tertiary referral centre","volume":"54","author":"J Kant","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2016.05.010","article-title":"New findings in HCV genotype distribution in selected West European, Russian and Israeli regions","volume":"81","author":"V Kartashev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of clinical virology: the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0229166.ref052","first-page":"169","article-title":"Epidemiology and survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in Southern Germany","volume":"3","author":"G Kirchner","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0229166.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.03.009","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among women at reproductive age at a German university hospital","volume":"42","author":"B Knorr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Virology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"pone.0229166.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1159\/000320455","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatitis B among pregnant women and its impact on pregnancy and newborn complications at a tertiary hospital in the eastern part of Germany","volume":"83","author":"S Lobstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0229166.ref055","first-page":"1126","article-title":"Knowledge about HBV, prevention behaviour and treatment adherence of patients with chronic hepatitis B in a large referral centre in Germany","volume":"48","author":"M Lutgehetmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0229166.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.10.019","article-title":"Vaccination coverage among students from a German health care college","volume":"43","author":"C M\u00e4ding","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Infection Control"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref057","unstructured":"Magistro M. Versorgungssituation von Patienten mit chronischer Hepatitis B an der Universit\u00e4tsklinik Ulm von 2000\u20132008: Universit\u00e4t Ulm. Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t; 2014."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0229166.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12698","article-title":"Severity of liver disease among chronic hepatitis C patients: An observational study of 4594 patients in five European countries","volume":"30","author":"P Marcellin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (Australia)"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0229166.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1282072","article-title":"Treatment results of chronic hepatitis C genotype 5 and 6 infections in Germany","volume":"50","author":"S Mauss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0229166.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-008-8002-4","article-title":"Association between acculturation and childhood vaccination coverage in migrant populations: A population based study from a rural region in Bavaria, Germany","volume":"53","author":"RT Mikolajczyk","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0229166.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.10.30160","article-title":"Profile of illness in syrian refugees: A geosentinel analysis, 2013 to 2015","volume":"21","author":"FP Mockenhaupt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref062","unstructured":"Mone JS. Untersuchungen zur nicht bestimmungsgem\u00e4\u00dfen Verwendung von Substitutionsmitteln und zum Gesundheitszustand von substituierten und nicht substituierten Opiatabh\u00e4ngigen in Deutschland: Universit\u00e4t Hamburg; 2015."},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0229166.ref063","first-page":"913","article-title":"Burden of disease and level of patient\u2019s medical care in substitution treatment for opiates","volume":"104","author":"MC M\u00fcller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medizinische Klinik"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0229166.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2013.01.035","article-title":"Long-term outcome of liver transplantation as treatment modality in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: a single-center experience","volume":"45","author":"V M\u00fcller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0229166.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00063-007-1033-4","article-title":"Epidemiology of hepatitis B in Germany","volume":"102","author":"C Niederau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Medizinische Klinik"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0229166.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000487","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of HBsAg-positive patients in Germany","volume":"28","author":"C Niederau","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0229166.ref067","first-page":"355","article-title":"Socio-economical aspects, quality of life and state of knowledge in hepatitis B patients\u2014Socio-economical aspects in hepatitis B","volume":"45","author":"C Niederau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0229166.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i12.1339","article-title":"Chronic hepatitis C: treat or wait? Medical decision making in clinical practice","volume":"18","author":"C Niederau","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0229166.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31826102cc","article-title":"Clinicopathologic features and prognosis of young patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in a large German cohort","volume":"46","author":"IM Niederle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of clinical gastroenterology"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0229166.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-783X-16-5-237","article-title":"Acute hepatitis C in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): The \"real-life setting\" proves the concept","volume":"16","author":"M Obermeier","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Medical Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0229166.ref071","first-page":"1221","article-title":"HIV, HCV, HBV and syphilis infections among blood donors in Germany 2005. Report from the Robert Koch Institute in accordance with Article 22 of the Transfusion Act","volume":"50","author":"R Offergeld","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt\u2014Gesundheitsforschung\u2014Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0229166.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-012-1516-1","article-title":"HIV, HCV, HBV and syphilis surveillance among blood donors in Germany 2008\u20132010","volume":"55","author":"R Offergeld","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt\u2014Gesundheitsforschung\u2014Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0229166.ref073","first-page":"1188","article-title":"Epidemiological data on infections among blood donors in Germany 2007","volume":"53","author":"R Offergeld","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt\u2014Gesundheitsforschung\u2014Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0229166.ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45066","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0045066","article-title":"Prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Validation and ranking of established staging-systems in a large western HCC-cohort","volume":"7","author":"M op den Winkel","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"pone.0229166.ref075","first-page":"851","article-title":"Vaccination coverage and predictors for vaccination level: Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS)","volume":"50","author":"C Poethko-M\u00fcller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt\u2014Gesundheitsforschung\u2014Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"pone.0229166.ref076","first-page":"845","article-title":"Vaccination coverage in German adults: results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1)","volume":"56","author":"C Poethko-Muller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref077","unstructured":"Pudelski N. Analyse des nat\u00fcrlichen Verlaufs und der Ergebnisse antiviraler Therapie bei chronischer Hepatitis C: retrospektive Analyse einer gro\u00dfen Hamburger Kohorte von 2001 bis 2008: Universit\u00e4t Hamburg; Medizin. Medizin; 2012."},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref078","article-title":"Work-related infections in dentistry: risk perception and preventive measures","author":"T Ramich","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical oral investigations"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0229166.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-012-0287-9","article-title":"Hepatitis delta: On soft paws across Germany","volume":"40","author":"C Reinheimer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"48","key":"pone.0229166.ref080","first-page":"430","article-title":"Impfquoten bei der Schuleingangsuntersuchung in Deutschland 2005","volume":"2006","author":"Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0229166.ref081","first-page":"55","article-title":"Zu den Impfquoten bei den Schuleingangsuntersuchungen in Deutschland 2006","volume":"2008","author":"Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0229166.ref082","first-page":"143","article-title":"Impfquoten bei den Schuleingangsuntersuchungen in Deutschland 2007","volume":"2009","author":"Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0229166.ref083","first-page":"137","article-title":"Impfquoten bei den Schuleingangsuntersuchungen in Deutschland 2008","volume":"2010","author":"Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0229166.ref084","first-page":"125","article-title":"Impfquoten bei den Schuleingangsuntersuchungen in Deutschland 2009","volume":"2011","author":"Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0229166.ref085","first-page":"135","article-title":"Impfquoten bei der Schuleingangsuntersuchung in Deutschland 2010","volume":"2012","author":"Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0229166.ref086","first-page":"129","article-title":"Impfquoten bei der Schuleingangsuntersuchung in Deutschland 2011","volume":"2013","author":"Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0229166.ref087","first-page":"137","article-title":"Impfquoten bei der Schuleingangsuntersuchung in Deutschland 2012","volume":"2014","author":"Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0229166.ref088","first-page":"131","article-title":"Impfquoten bei der Schuleingangsuntersuchung in Deutschland 2013","volume":"2015","author":"Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0229166.ref089","first-page":"129","article-title":"Impfquoten bei der Schuleingangsuntersuchung in Deutschland 2014","volume":"2016","author":"Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0229166.ref090","first-page":"137","article-title":"Impfquoten bei der Schuleingangsuntersuchung in Deutschland 2015","volume":"2017","author":"Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0229166.ref091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-010-0172-z","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of hepatitis B and C virus infections in treatment-na\u00efve HIV-infected patients","volume":"200","author":"S Reuter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Medical Microbiology and Immunology"},{"issue":"21","key":"pone.0229166.ref092","first-page":"163","article-title":"Impfstatus sowie Einstellung und Verhalten von Hebammen zu Impfungen\u2013Ergebnisse einer Querschnittsstudie","volume":"2008","author":"Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0229166.ref093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.05.010","article-title":"Obligatory occupational health check increases vaccination rates among medical students","volume":"70","author":"K Schmid","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Hospital Infection"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0229166.ref094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e3182a50817","article-title":"Viral hepatitis in alcohol-Dependent inpatients prevalence, risk factors, and treatment uptake","volume":"7","author":"CS Schmidt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0229166.ref095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/17449200802692144","article-title":"Substitution treatment and HCV\/HIV-infection in a sample of 31 German prisons for sentenced inmates","volume":"5","author":"B Schulte","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Prisoner Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0229166.ref096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1159\/000346743","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and time trends in etiology of hepatocellular cancer in Germany","volume":"87","author":"K Schutte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"issue":"36","key":"pone.0229166.ref097","first-page":"1758","article-title":"Etiology and complications of liver cirrhosis: Data from a German centre","volume":"139","author":"V Sivanathan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref098","article-title":"The number of patients with chronic hepatitis C in times of new therapy options: a retrospective observational study on German health insurance funds data","author":"S Thonnes","year":"2017","journal-title":"European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref099","first-page":"7","article-title":"Hepatitis C in Deutschland: Eine Analyse von Daten gesetzlicher Krankenkassen","volume":"140","author":"J Tomeczkowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0229166.ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041206","article-title":"High prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies in two metropolitan emergency departments in Germany: A prospective screening analysis of 28,809 patients","volume":"7","author":"J Vermehren","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0229166.ref101","first-page":"408","article-title":"Current vaccination status of health-care personnel in Brandenburg, Saxony And Saxony-Anhalt","volume":"70","author":"K Voigt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0229166.ref102","first-page":"205","article-title":"Vaccination status among nurses in hospitals. Results of a cross sectional study at Harzklinikum Dorothea Christiane Erxleben Quedlinburg","volume":"29","author":"K Voigt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pflege"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0229166.ref103","first-page":"740","article-title":"Vaccinations among students in health care professions","volume":"64","author":"K von Lindeman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pflege Zeitschrift"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref104","volume-title":"Pr\u00e4valenz und Infektiosit\u00e4t von Anti-HBc reaktiven Spendern bei Erst- und Mehrfachspendern im Blutspendedienst Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\u2013Hessen","author":"LA Walch","year":"2010"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref105","article-title":"Long-term Outcome of Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) Virus Infection in a Real-World Setting: The German LOTOS Study","author":"H Wedemeyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Liver international: official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0229166.ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3182a8a793","article-title":"Trends in epidemiology, treatment, and survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients between 1998 and 2009: An analysis of 1066 cases of a german HCC registry","volume":"48","author":"A Weinmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0229166.ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1515\/JLM.2009.035","article-title":"Are medical students sufficiently vaccinated?","volume":"33","author":"S Wicker","year":"2009","journal-title":"LaboratoriumsMedizin"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0229166.ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-007-0036-3","article-title":"Seroprevalence of vaccine preventable and blood transmissible viral infections (measles, mumps, rubella, polio, HBV, HCV and HIV) in medical students","volume":"196","author":"S Wicker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Medical microbiology and immunology"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0229166.ref109","first-page":"456","article-title":"Needlestick injuries in emergency medical services","volume":"51","author":"S Wicker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anasthesiologie und Intensivmedizin"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0229166.ref110","first-page":"648","article-title":"Prevalence of blood-borne pathogens among 275 trauma patients: A prospective observational study","volume":"119","author":"S Wicker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0229166.ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2009.01132.x","article-title":"Autologous blood donor screening indicated a lower prevalence of viral hepatitis in East vs West Germany: Epidemiological benefit from established health resources","volume":"16","author":"J Wiegand","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Viral Hepatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0229166.ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26644","article-title":"Evaluation of liver disease progression in the German hepatitis C virus (1b)-contaminated anti-D cohort at 35 years after infection","volume":"59","author":"M Wiese","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0229166.ref113","first-page":"902","article-title":"HIV, HCV, HBV and syphilis infections among blood donors in Germany 2006. Report from the Robert Koch Institute in accordance with Article 22 of the Transfusion Act","volume":"51","author":"L Willand","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt\u2014Gesundheitsforschung\u2014Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0229166.ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.02.012","article-title":"Is there a benefit for health care workers in testing HIV, HCV and HBV in routine before elective arthroplasty?","volume":"102","author":"M Winkelmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref115","article-title":"Prevalence of elevated ALT values, HBsAg, and anti-HCV in the primary care setting and evaluation of guideline defined hepatitis risk scenarios","author":"I Wolffram","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of hepatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0229166.ref116","first-page":"533","article-title":"Serological and sociodemographic differences in HBV-patients with and without migration background","volume":"48","author":"T Wormann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0229166.ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3148.2006.00685.x","article-title":"Introduction of anti-HBc testing of blood donors in Germany","volume":"16","author":"T Zeiler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England)"},{"key":"pone.0229166.ref118","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Technical Report Hepatitis B and C epidemiology in selected population groups in the EU\/EEA. Stockholm: 2018."}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0229166","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]],"date-time":"2020-03-09T17:27:26Z","timestamp":1583774846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0229166"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Chemin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]]},"references-count":118,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0229166","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]]}}}