{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:10:23Z","timestamp":1781827823488,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]],"date-time":"2020-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]],"date-time":"2020-03-05T18:27:07Z","timestamp":1583432827000},"page":"e0229741","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The seroprevalence of brucellosis and molecular characterization of Brucella species circulating in the beef cattle herds in Albania"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Edi","family":"Fero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arla","family":"Juma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Koni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonida","family":"Boci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toni","family":"Kirandjiski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gamal","family":"Wareth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8945-7776","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xhelil","family":"Koleci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0229741.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2958","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.7b00445","article-title":"Brucellosis: Improved Diagnostics and Vaccine Insights from Synthetic Glycans","volume":"50","author":"DR Bundle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acc Chem Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0229741.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12535","article-title":"Isolation of Brucella abortus from a Dog and a Cat Confirms their Biological Role in Re-emergence and Dissemination of Bovine Brucellosis on Dairy Farms","volume":"64","author":"G Wareth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.04.007","article-title":"Brucellosis at the animal\/ecosystem\/human interface at the beginning of the 21st century","volume":"102","author":"J Godfroid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2688","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.65269-0","article-title":"Cloeckaert. Brucella ceti sp. nov. and Brucella pinnipedialis sp. nov. for Brucella strains with cetaceans and seals as their preferred hosts","volume":"57","author":"G Foster","year":"2007","journal-title":"International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.011148-0","article-title":"Brucella inopinata sp. nov., isolated from a breast implant infection","volume":"60","author":"H Scholz","year":"2010","journal-title":"International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.65356-0","article-title":"Brucella microti sp. nov.isolated from the common vole Microtus arvalis","volume":"58","author":"H Scholz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evo Microbiol"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref007","article-title":"Brucella papionis sp. nov. isolated from baboons (Papio spp.)","author":"A Whatmore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0229741.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.000998","article-title":"Brucella vulpis sp. nov., isolated from mandibular lymph nodes of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes)","volume":"66","author":"HC Scholz","year":"2016","journal-title":"International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0229741.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2015.03.003","article-title":"Pathogenesis and immunobiology of brucellosis: review of Brucella-host interactions","volume":"185","author":"P de Figueiredo","year":"2015","journal-title":"The American journal of pathology"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0229741.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006770","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006770","article-title":"Outbreak of human brucellosis in Southern Brazil and historical review of data from 2009 to 2018","volume":"12","author":"TS Lemos","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.01.005","article-title":"A systematic review of current immunological tests for the diagnosis of cattle brucellosis","volume":"151","author":"MJ Ducrotoy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0229741.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/1348-0421.12654","article-title":"Assessment of fluorescence polarization assay: a candid diagnostic tool in Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccinated areas","volume":"62","author":"T Kalleshamurthy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiology and immunology"},{"issue":"S1","key":"pone.0229741.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.11.028","article-title":"Review of brucellosis in Albania: disease frequency in humans and animals, and one health efforts to control the disease, 1925 to present","volume":"79","author":"K Mersini","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref014","article-title":"An overview of brucellosis control in Albania during 1925\u20132012","author":"K Mersinaj","year":"2013","journal-title":"Albanian Journal of Agricultural Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0229741.ref015","first-page":"291","article-title":"The economic efficiency and equity of government policies on brucellosis: comparative insights from Albania and the United States of America","volume":"36","author":"D Peck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics)"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref016","unstructured":"Project P. Report on the bovine brucellosis in Albania improving consumer protection against zoonotic diseases\u2013Albania: Reference no. EUROPEAID\/128304\/C\/SER\/A. www.paza-albania.eu\/. 2015."},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0229741.ref017","first-page":"3696","article-title":"Seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Albania dairy cattle. impact of test and slaughter strategy in herd prevalence","volume":"VII","author":"E Ferro","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Academic Research"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref018","unstructured":"Wareth G, Abdeen A, Benyounes A, Ferreira AC, Arla Juma AK, Krt B, et al. Brucellosis in the Mediterranean countries: history, prevalence, distribution, current situation and attempts at surveillance and control: Office int'l des epizooties (OIE); 2019. 98 p."},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref019","unstructured":"OIE. Brucellosis (Brucella abortus, B. melitensis and B. suis) (infection with B. abortus, B. melitensis and B. suis) (NB: Version adopted in May 2016) Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals 2018. 2018;Chapter 2.01.04."},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref020","author":"GG Alton","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"pone.0229741.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.12.023","article-title":"Real-time PCR for identification of Brucella spp.: a comparative study of IS711, bcsp31 and per target genes","volume":"137","author":"L Bounaadja","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinary microbiology"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref022","unstructured":"Solutions. S. Data analysis plan: Kappa Coefficients [WWW Document]. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.statisticssolutions.com\/academic-solutions\/member-resources\/member-profile\/data-analysis-plan-templates\/data-analysis-plan-kappa-coefficients\/. 2013."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0229741.ref023","article-title":"Susceptibility of Avian Species to Brucella Infection: A Hypothesis-Driven Study","volume":"9","author":"G Wareth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0229741.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21643","article-title":"Osteological and molecular identification of Brucellosis in ancient Butrint, Albania","volume":"147","author":"MJ Mutolo","year":"2012","journal-title":"American journal of physical anthropology"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0229741.ref025","first-page":"1519","article-title":"Seroprevalence of brucellosis in Albania,2004\u20132012","volume":"4","author":"A Bego","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2018.11.023","article-title":"Fluorescence polarization assay: Diagnostic evaluation for porcine brucellosis","volume":"156","author":"T Kalleshamurthy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of microbiological methods"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref027","article-title":"Evaluation of three competitive ELISAs and a fluorescence polarisation assay for the diagnosis of bovine brucellosis","author":"MD-F A. Praud","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.06.014","article-title":"Evaluation of three competitive ELISAs and a fluorescence polarisation assay for the diagnosis of bovine brucellosis","volume":"216","author":"A Praud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Veterinary journal (London, England: 1997"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref029","unstructured":"EUROPEANUNION. Commission Decision of 10 December 2008 amending Annex C to Council Directive 64\/432\/EEC and Decision 2004\/226\/EC as regards diagnostic tests for bovine brucellosis (notified under document number C [2008] 7642) (Text with EEA relevance) (2008\/984\/EC). Official Journal of the European Union, L 352\/38-45. 2008."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0229741.ref030","first-page":"809","article-title":"The first International Standard anti-Brucella melitensis Serum","volume":"30","author":"J McGiven","year":"2011","journal-title":"Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics)Epub 2012"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-8-144","article-title":"A large seroprevalence survey of brucellosis in cattle herds under diverse production systems in northern Nigeria","volume":"8","author":"HM Mai","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC veterinary research"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3468596","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3468596","article-title":"Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Brucellosis among Indigenous Cattle in the Adamawa and North Regions of Cameroon","volume":"2018","author":"J Awah-Ndukum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref033","unstructured":"Edi Fero AJ, Ali Lilo, Toni Kirandjiski, Robert Connor, Xhelil Koleci. Serological results of bovine brucellosis survey of the first phase 2018 in Albania dairy cattle International Congress on Agriculture and Animal Sciences, Alanya, Turkey. 7\u20139 November 2018;Poster Presentation:1118\u201326."},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref034","unstructured":"Godfroid JBPP, Herr S, Bishop G C. Bovine brucellosis. In: Infectious Disease of Livestock, edited by J A W Coetzer and R C Tustin. 2004;3(Second detion):1510\u201323."},{"issue":"13","key":"pone.0229741.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.103.13.283","article-title":"Congenital brucellosis in cattle associated with localisation in a hygroma","volume":"103","author":"R. Fensterbank","year":"1978","journal-title":"The Veterinary record"},{"key":"pone.0229741.ref036","first-page":"7","article-title":"Whole Genome Sequencing for Tracing Geographical Origin of Imported Cases of Human Brucellosis in Sweden","author":"L Sacchini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microorganisms"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0229741","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]],"date-time":"2020-03-05T18:27:30Z","timestamp":1583432850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0229741"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Simon Russell","family":"Clegg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0229741","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]}}}