{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T22:14:28Z","timestamp":1780956868207,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]],"date-time":"2020-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230778","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]],"date-time":"2020-03-26T17:38:17Z","timestamp":1585244297000},"page":"e0230778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Power to the voice hearer \u2014 The German version of the voice power differential scale"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0265-3083","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"A.","family":"Gmeiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Gaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Habicher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Rumpold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"S\u00fc\u00dfenbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Schrank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Amering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0230778.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712001626","article-title":"An updated and conservative systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence on psychotic experiences in children and adults: on the pathway from proneness to persistence to dimensional expression across mental disorders","volume":"43","author":"R Linscott","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological medicine"},{"key":"pone.0230778.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.10.010","article-title":"Auditory verbal hallucinations and continuum models of psychosis: A systematic review of the healthy voice-hearer literature","volume":"51","author":"D Baumeister","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical psychology review"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0230778.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby157","article-title":"Paracingulate Sulcus Morphology and Hallucinations in Clinical and Nonclinical Groups","volume":"45","author":"JR Garrison","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0230778.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/15.2.209","article-title":"Hearing voices","volume":"15","author":"MA Romme","year":"1989","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"pone.0230778.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S285","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu007","article-title":"Emerging perspectives from the hearing voices movement: implications for research and practice","volume":"40","author":"D Corstens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"pone.0230778.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.156.3.388","article-title":"The positive triad of schizophrenic symptoms. Its statistical properties and its relationship to 13 traditional diagnostic systems","volume":"156","author":"J Landmark","year":"1990","journal-title":"The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0230778.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs034","article-title":"The treatment of hallucinations in schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"38","author":"IE Sommer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0230778.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1136\/eb-2014-101813","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy of treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a clinical perspective","volume":"17","author":"M Dold","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evid Based Ment Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0230778.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.182683","article-title":"Should psychiatrists be more cautious about the long-term prophylactic use of antipsychotics?","volume":"209","author":"RM Murray","year":"2016","journal-title":"The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science"},{"key":"pone.0230778.ref010","article-title":"Evaluating the \"C\" and \"B\" in brief cognitive behaviour therapy for distressing voices in routine clinical practice in an uncontrolled study","author":"G Paulik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical psychology & psychotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0230778.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.164.2.190","article-title":"The omnipotence of voices. A cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations","volume":"164","author":"P Chadwick","year":"1994","journal-title":"The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0230778.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002636","article-title":"Interpersonal and role-related schema influence the relationship with the dominant \u2018voice\u2019in schizophrenia: a comparison of three models","volume":"34","author":"M Birchwood","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological medicine."},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"pone.0230778.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S202","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu037","article-title":"Psychological therapies for auditory hallucinations (voices): current status and key directions for future research","volume":"40","author":"N Thomas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0230778.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002636","article-title":"Interpersonal and role-related schema influence the relationship with the dominant 'voice' in schizophrenia: a comparison of three models","volume":"34","author":"M Birchwood","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological medicine"},{"key":"pone.0230778.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.4.312","article-title":"Cognitive therapy for command hallucinations: randomised controlled trial","volume":"184","author":"P Trower","year":"2004","journal-title":"The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0230778.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002650","article-title":"It's not what you hear, it's the way you think about it: appraisals as determinants of affect and behaviour in voice hearers","volume":"42","author":"E Peters","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0230778.ref017","first-page":"214","article-title":"Beliefs and distress related to hearing voices: the German version of the Beliefs About Voices Questionnaire-Revised (BAVQ-R)","volume":"32","author":"A Gmeiner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatrie: Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation: Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0230778.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717003488","article-title":"The COMMAND trial of cognitive therapy to prevent harmful compliance with command hallucinations: predictors of outcome and mediators of change","volume":"48","author":"M Birchwood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0230778.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/14789940903194111","article-title":"Compliance with command hallucinations: the role of power in relation to the voice, and social rank in relation to the voice and others","volume":"21","author":"N Reynolds","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0230778.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.006","article-title":"Reviewing evidence for the cognitive model of auditory hallucinations: The relationship between cognitive voice appraisals and distress during psychosis","volume":"30","author":"A Mawson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0230778.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04753yel","article-title":"Beliefs about voices and aggressive behavior in inpatients in an acute psychiatric setting","volume":"71","author":"BA Berman","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of clinical psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0230778.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1348\/147608306X99386","article-title":"Correlates of self\u2010harm behaviour in acutely ill patients with schizophrenia","volume":"80","author":"J Simms","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, research and practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0230778.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008661","article-title":"Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: the psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS)","volume":"29","author":"G Haddock","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0230778.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.04.014","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the psychotic symptom rating scales","volume":"52","author":"K-T Kronm\u00fcller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comprehensive psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0230778.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.3.229","article-title":"The revised beliefs about voices questionnaire (BAVQ\u2013R)","volume":"177","author":"P Chadwick","year":"2000","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0230778.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799001828","article-title":"The power and omnipotence of voices: Subordination and entrapment by voices and significant others","volume":"30","author":"M Birchwood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0230778.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701004093","article-title":"An exploration of evolved mental mechanisms for dominant and subordinate behaviour in relation to auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia and critical thoughts in depression","volume":"31","author":"P Gilbert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0230778.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717003488","article-title":"The COMMAND trial of cognitive therapy to prevent harmful compliance with command hallucinations: predictors of outcome and mediators of change","volume":"48","author":"M Birchwood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0230778.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0178715","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178715","article-title":"Barriers to disseminating brief CBT for voices from a lived experience and clinician perspective","volume":"12","author":"CM Hazell","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0230778.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30427-3","article-title":"AVATAR therapy for auditory verbal hallucinations in people with psychosis: a single-blind, randomised controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"TK Craig","year":"2018","journal-title":"The lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0230778.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1159\/000477669","article-title":"Negative Beliefs about Voices in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder Are Associated with Distress: A Plea for Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy?","volume":"50","author":"CW Slotema","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0230778.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00801901","article-title":"Psychiatric assessment instruments developed by the World Health Organization","volume":"31","author":"N Sartorius","year":"1996","journal-title":"Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology"},{"key":"pone.0230778.ref033","author":"G Simms","year":"1992"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0230778.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.12.013","article-title":"What happened to the voices? A fine-grained analysis of how hallucinations and delusions change under psychiatric treatment","volume":"188","author":"SD Schneider","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry research"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0230778.ref035","first-page":"28","article-title":"The clinical global impressions scale: applying a research tool in clinical practice","volume":"4","author":"J Busner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa : Township))"},{"issue":"416","key":"pone.0230778.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.107.s416.5.x","article-title":"The Clinical Global Impression-Schizophrenia scale: a simple instrument to measure the diversity of symptoms present in schizophrenia","author":"JM Haro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplementum"},{"key":"pone.0230778.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00149","article-title":"Best Practices for Developing and Validating Scales for Health, Social, and Behavioral Research: A Primer","volume":"6","author":"GO Boateng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0230778.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1332878","article-title":"[Internalized Stigma of Schizophrenia: Validation of the German Version of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness-Scale (ISMI)]","volume":"40","author":"I Sibitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatrische Praxis"},{"key":"pone.0230778.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.089","article-title":"The Beliefs about Voices Questionnaire\u2014Revised: A factor structure from 450 participants","volume":"259","author":"C Strauss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry research"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"pone.0230778.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S265","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu014","article-title":"Symptom dimensions of the psychotic symptom rating scales in psychosis: a multisite study","volume":"40","author":"TS Woodward","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0230778.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)70247-0","article-title":"Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent harmful compliance with command hallucinations (COMMAND): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"1","author":"M Birchwood","year":"2014","journal-title":"The lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"pone.0230778.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.11.001","article-title":"The ice in voices: Understanding negative content in auditory-verbal hallucinations","volume":"67","author":"F Laroi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical psychology review"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0230778.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12135","article-title":"What is distressing about auditory verbal hallucinations? The contribution of goal interference and goal facilitation","volume":"90","author":"F Varese","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychology and psychotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0230778.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-016-0030-6","article-title":"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Compared with Non-specialized Therapy for Alleviating the Effect of Auditory Hallucinations in People with Reoccurring Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"L Kennedy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Community mental health journal"},{"key":"pone.0230778.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00213","article-title":"Through the looking glass: self-reassuring meta-cognitive capacity and its relationship with the thematic content of voices","volume":"7","author":"C Connor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in human neuroscience"},{"key":"pone.0230778.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.12.014","article-title":"A systematic review and discussion of symptom specific cognitive behavioural approaches to delusions and hallucinations","volume":"203","author":"TM Lincoln","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophrenia research"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0230778","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]],"date-time":"2020-03-26T17:39:15Z","timestamp":1585244355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0230778"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Michel","family":"Botbol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0230778","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]]}}}