{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T22:46:27Z","timestamp":1790289987713,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]],"date-time":"2020-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]],"date-time":"2020-04-23T17:32:12Z","timestamp":1587663132000},"page":"e0231372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Prevalence of tuberculosis in Rwanda: Results of the first nationwide survey in 2012 yielded important lessons for TB control"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4344-2872","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Patrick","family":"Migambi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Gasana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3858-6567","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Claude Bernard","family":"Uwizeye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliane","family":"Kamanzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vedaste","family":"Ndahindwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nico","family":"Kalisvaart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7179-3595","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eveline","family":"Klinkenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0231372.ref001","volume-title":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2013","author":"World-Health-Organization","year":"2013"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0231372.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.13.0417","article-title":"The first population-based national tuberculosis prevalence survey in Ethiopia, 2010\u20132011","volume":"18","author":"AH Kebede","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0231372.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2002.11.001","article-title":"Do women with tuberculosis have a lower likelihood of getting diagnosed? Prevalence and case detection of sputum smear positive pulmonary TB, a population-based study from Vietnam","volume":"57","author":"A Thorson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"pone.0231372.ref004","volume-title":"National survey of tuberculosis in Viet Nam","author":"NB Hoa","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0231372.ref005","first-page":"273","article-title":"National survey of tuberculosis prevalence in Viet Nam","volume":"88","author":"NB Hoa","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ Apr"},{"key":"pone.0231372.ref006","volume-title":"The First National Tuberculosis Prevalence Survey in the United Republic of Tanzania Final Report","author":"Ministry-of-Health-And-Social-Welfare","year":"2013"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0231372.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201008-1269OC","article-title":"High prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis and inadequate case finding in rural western Kenya","volume":"183","author":"AH van't Hoog","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0231372.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.10.0695","article-title":"Capture-recapture to estimate completeness of tuberculosis surveillance in two communities in South Africa","volume":"15","author":"R Dunbar","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0231372.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1009.040349","article-title":"New measurable indicator for tuberculosis case detection","volume":"10","author":"MW Borgdorff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0231372.ref010","volume-title":"Tuberculosis prevalence surveys: a handbook","author":"World-Health-Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"pone.0231372.ref011","volume-title":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2008","author":"World-Health-Organization","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0231372.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-7622-10-10","article-title":"Analysis of tuberculosis prevalence surveys: new guidance on best-practice methods","volume":"10","author":"S Floyd","journal-title":"Emerg Themes Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0231372.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.131581","article-title":"Cross-sectional studies of tuberculosis prevalence in Cambodia between 2002 and 2011","volume":"92","author":"TE Mao","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"pone.0231372.ref014","volume-title":"Report FIRST National TB Prevalence Survey","author":"Federal-Republic-of-Nigeria","year":"2012"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0231372.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12536","article-title":"The first national tuberculosis prevalence survey of Lao PDR (2010\u20132011)","volume":"20","author":"I Law","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0231372.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0148293","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148293","article-title":"Population Based National Tuberculosis Prevalence Survey among Adults (>15 Years) in Pakistan, 2010\u20132011","volume":"11","author":"E Qadeer","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0231372.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0146392","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146392","article-title":"The Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Zambia: Results from the First National TB Prevalence Survey, 2013\u20132014","volume":"11","author":"N Kapata","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0231372.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.10.0454","article-title":"Tuberculosis may be underestimated in Rwandan women","volume":"15","author":"CB Uwizeye","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0231372.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/acel.12326","article-title":"How sex and age affect immune responses, susceptibility to infections, and response to vaccination","volume":"14","author":"C Giefing-Kroll","journal-title":"Aging Cell"},{"key":"pone.0231372.ref020","volume-title":"The first national tuberculosis prevalence survey 2012 in Rwanda","author":"Rwanda-Ministry-of-Health","year":"2016"},{"key":"pone.0231372.ref021","volume-title":"Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2010. Final Report","author":"Ministry-of-Finance-and-Economic-Planning-Ministry-of-Health","year":"2010"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0231372.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12534","article-title":"National tuberculosis prevalence surveys in Asia, 1990\u20132012: an overview of results and lessons learned","volume":"20","author":"I Onozaki","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"pone.0231372.ref023","volume-title":"Tuberculosis National Strategic Plan 2013\u20132018, Extension 2018\u20132020","author":"Rwanda-Ministry-of-Health","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0231372","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]],"date-time":"2020-04-23T17:32:33Z","timestamp":1587663153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0231372"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ray","family":"Borrow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0231372","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]]}}}