{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T06:54:58Z","timestamp":1776927298411,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]],"date-time":"2020-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]],"date-time":"2020-05-19T21:13:47Z","timestamp":1589922827000},"page":"e0233222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Presence of problematic and disordered gambling in older age and validation of the South Oaks Gambling Scale"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Roser","family":"Granero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2854-9850","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amparo","family":"del Pino-Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Mena-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gemma","family":"Mestre-Bach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"G\u00f3mez-Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Moragas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neus","family":"Aymam\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5311-6195","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Isabelle","family":"Giroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Grall-Bronnec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Sauvaget","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0848-0614","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ester","family":"Codina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Vintr\u00f3-Alcaraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Lozano-Madrid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Camozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zaida","family":"Ag\u00fcera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9ssica","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gemma","family":"Casal\u00e9-Salayet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1249-2623","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hibai","family":"L\u00f3pez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Valenciano-Mendoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernat","family":"Mora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Baenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Mench\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0233222.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","edition":"5"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.007","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of gambling disorder among older adults: A systematic review","volume":"41","author":"M Subramaniam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0233222.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbs068","article-title":"Gambling behavior and problems among older adults: a systematic review of empirical studies","volume":"67","author":"S Tse","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0233222.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14083","article-title":"The prevalence, incidence, and gender and age-specific incidence of problem gambling: results of the Swedish longitudinal gambling study (Swelogs)","volume":"113","author":"M Abbott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0233222.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.06.017","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of problem gambling among older adults in Singapore","volume":"210","author":"S Tse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0233222.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnt107","article-title":"Pathways to late-life problematic gambling in seniors: a grounded theory approach","volume":"54","author":"C Tira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0233222.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1080\/01634372.2010.487817","article-title":"Pathways to Problem Gambling in Seniors","volume":"53","author":"LC Tirachaimongkol","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gerontol Soc Work"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0233222.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5153","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22540","article-title":"Reward anticipation in the adolescent and aging brain","volume":"35","author":"RC Lorenz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0233222.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0178036","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178036","article-title":"Cognitive distortions among older adult gamblers in an Asian context","volume":"12","author":"M Subramaniam","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0233222.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12225","article-title":"The effects of age on the neural correlates of feedback processing in a naturalistic gambling game","volume":"51","author":"R West","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0233222.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-011-9325-6","article-title":"Older Adults and Gambling: A Review","volume":"10","author":"V Ariyabuddhiphongs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Addict"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0233222.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.066","article-title":"Thai National Mental Health Survey Team. Gambling disorders, gambling type preferences, and psychiatric comorbidity among the Thai general population: Results of the 2013 National Mental Health Survey","volume":"5","author":"S Assanangkornchai","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0233222.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-019-09839-y","article-title":"An Examination of Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Disordered Gamblers Versus Other Substance-Related Disorders","volume":"35","author":"R Nicholson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0233222.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.18","article-title":"Age-related physical and psychological vulnerability as pathways to problem gambling in older adults","volume":"7","author":"A Parke","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0233222.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.12.013","article-title":"Problem gambling severity and the incidence of Axis I psychopathology among older adults in the general population","volume":"47","author":"CE Pilver","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01687","article-title":"Older Adults Perceptions of Technology and Barriers to Interacting with Tablet Computers: A Focus Group Study","volume":"8","author":"E Vaportzis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0233222.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-013-9425-2","article-title":"A passion for gambling: a generation-specific conceptual analysis and review of gambling among older adults in Canada","volume":"31","author":"A Alberghetti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.02.017","article-title":"Problematic internet use as an age-related multifaceted problem: Evidence from a two-site survey","volume":"81","author":"K Ioannidis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref019","volume-title":"The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final report","author":"J Ferris","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0233222.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.1.180","article-title":"Reliability, Validity, and Classification Accuracy of a Measure of DSM-IV Diagnostic Criteria for Pathological Gambling","volume":"160","author":"R Stinchfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref021","volume-title":"Gambling Impact and Behavior Study.Final Report to the National Gambling Impact Study Comission","author":"National Opinion Research Centre (NORC)","year":"1999"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref022","first-page":"143","volume-title":"The downside: problem and pathological gambling","author":"KC Winters","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3_suppl","key":"pone.0233222.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1998.83.3f.1219","article-title":"The Lie\/Bet Questionnaire for Screening Pathological Gamblers: A Follow-up Study","volume":"83","author":"EE Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0233222.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","article-title":"The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): a new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers","volume":"144","author":"HR Lesieur","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref025","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980","edition":"3"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2013.839731","article-title":"The classification accuracy of four problem gambling assessment instruments in population research","volume":"14","author":"RJ Williams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Gambl Stud"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790600928678","article-title":"The Measurement of Adult Problem and Pathological Gambling","volume":"6","author":"MW Abbott","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0233222.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12357","article-title":"Dimensions of the South Oaks Gambling Screen in Finland: A cross-sectional population study","volume":"58","author":"AH Salonen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand J Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0233222.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016895221871","article-title":"The South Oaks Gambling Screen: a review with reference to Australian use","volume":"18","author":"MW Battersby","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01015919","article-title":"Revising the South Oaks Gambling Screen in different settings","volume":"9","author":"HR Lesieur","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0233222.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(00)00158-1","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS)","volume":"27","author":"R Stinchfield","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470317082","volume-title":"Statistical Methods in Diagnostic Medicine","author":"XH Zhou","year":"2002"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref033","first-page":"769","article-title":"Cuestionario de juego patol\u00f3gico de South Oaks (SOGS): Validaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola (South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): Spanish validation)","volume":"20","author":"E Echebur\u00faa","year":"1994","journal-title":"An\u00e1lisis Modif Conduct"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref034","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0233222.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191113500522","article-title":"Evaluating the South Oaks Gambling Screen With DSM-IV and DSM-5 Criteria:results from a diverse community sample of gamblers","volume":"20","author":"AS Goodie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0233222.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2003.08.017","article-title":"Using a Rasch model to examine the utility of the South Oaks Gambling Screen across clinical and community samples","volume":"29","author":"DR Strong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0233222.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9147-7","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and cut scores of the south oaks gambling screen (SOGS) for Chinese","volume":"26","author":"CS Tang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0233222.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9573-7","article-title":"Reliability, Validity, and Classification Accuracy of the DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Gambling Disorder and Comparison to DSM-IV","volume":"32","author":"R Stinchfield","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0233222.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9104-x","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a spanish translation of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling","volume":"25","author":"S Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref040","volume-title":"Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manuall\u2014II for the revised version","author":"LR Derogatis","year":"1994"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref041","volume-title":"Normative data in the general population","author":"JL Gonzalez De Rivera","year":"1989"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref042","volume-title":"Guidelines of cognitive-behavioral treatment of pathological gambling and other non-toxic addicitions","author":"S Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0233222.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.09.018","article-title":"Structural equation modelling: Adjudging model fit","volume":"42","author":"P Barrett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0233222.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2012.715555","article-title":"Invited Paper: The Rediscovery of Bifactor Measurement Models","volume":"47","author":"SP Reise","year":"2012","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref045","volume-title":"Practical statistics for medical research","author":"D Altman","year":"1991"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0233222.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028086","article-title":"On effect size","volume":"17","author":"K Kelley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.4.331","article-title":"Computing Contrasts, Effect Sizes, and Counternulls on other people\u2019s published data: general procedures for research consumers","volume":"1","author":"RL Rosnow","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0233222.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49787","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0049787","article-title":"Age differences in neural activity during slot machine gambling: an fMRI study","volume":"7","author":"AC McCarrey","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0233222.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0459-0","article-title":"Comparative analysis of distinct phenotypes in gambling disorder based on gambling preferences","volume":"15","author":"L Moragas","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0233222.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9170-8","article-title":"Gambling motivations, money-limiting strategies, and precommitment preferences of problem versus non-problem gamblers","volume":"26","author":"L Nower","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0233222.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000031","article-title":"Age of Pathological Gambling Onset","volume":"8","author":"Y-C Shin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0233222.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-014-9482-1","article-title":"Nonmonetary Decision-Making Indices Discriminate Between Different Behavioral Components of Gambling","volume":"31","author":"JF Navas","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0233222.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12494","article-title":"Strategic and non-strategic problem gamblers differ on decision-making under risk and ambiguity","volume":"109","author":"FK Lorains","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0233222.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000211","article-title":"Strategic Versus Nonstrategic Gambling: Results From a Community Survey","volume":"10","author":"M Subramaniam","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0233222.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1159\/000356904","article-title":"Association of Sociodemographic, Psychopathological and Gambling-Related Factors with Treatment Utilization for Pathological Gambling","volume":"20","author":"A Bischof","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0233222.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860802459849","article-title":"An empirical typology of lifetime and current gambling behaviors: association with health status of older adults","volume":"13","author":"S-I Hong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0233222.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9195-z","article-title":"Gambling and Problem Gambling Across the Lifespan","volume":"27","author":"JW Welte","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0233222.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2747-0","article-title":"Understanding gambling related harm: a proposed definition, conceptual framework, and taxonomy of harms","volume":"16","author":"E Langham","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0233222.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9612-z","article-title":"Gambling harm and crime careers","volume":"33","author":"C May-Chahal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0233222.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-018-9794-7","article-title":"Crime and Gambling Disorders: A Systematic Review","volume":"35","author":"A Adolphe","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0233222.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9591-5","article-title":"Which Diagnostic Criteria are Most Useful in Discriminating Between Social Gamblers and Individuals with Gambling Problems? An Examination of DSM-IV and DSM-5 Criteria","volume":"32","author":"CE Temcheff","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gambl StudSep"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0233222.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.04087.x","article-title":"An empirical evaluation of proposed changes for gambling diagnosis in the DSM-5","volume":"108","author":"NM Petry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"pone.0233222.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2011.581677","article-title":"Pathological and disordered gambling: A comparison of DSM-IV and DSM-V criteria","volume":"11","author":"CE Temcheff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0233222.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2014.882730","article-title":"Contribution of illegal acts to pathological gambling diagnosis: DSM-5 implications","volume":"33","author":"R Granero","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0233222.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-014-9499-5","article-title":"Subtypes of Pathological Gambling with Concurrent Illegal Behaviors","volume":"31","author":"R Granero","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0233222.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9107-7","article-title":"Evaluating the problem gambling severity index","volume":"25","author":"T Holtgraves","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0233222.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1392","article-title":"Validation of the problem gambling severity index using confirmatory factor analysis and rasch modelling","volume":"22","author":"N V Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0233222.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840802274933","article-title":"Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders among Older Adult Recovering Pathological Gamblers","volume":"29","author":"CS Kerber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Issues Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0233222.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200506000-00010","article-title":"Health and psychosocial correlates of disordered gambling in older adults","volume":"13","author":"RH Pietrzak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0233222.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575461","article-title":"Power and precision in confirmatory factor analytic tests of measurement invariance","volume":"14","author":"AW Meade","year":"2007","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model A Multidiscip J"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0233222.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327574ijt0502_4","article-title":"Minimum Sample Size Recommendations for Conducting Factor Analyses","volume":"5","author":"DJ Mundfrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Test"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0233222.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2013.10.005","article-title":"On exploratory factor analysis: a review of recent evidence, an assessment of current practice, and recommendations for future use","volume":"51","author":"CJ Gaskin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0233222.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-017-0309-5","article-title":"Why sample selection matters in exploratory factor analysis: implications for the 12-item World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0","volume":"17","author":"CJ Gaskin","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0233222","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,15]],"date-time":"2021-03-15T17:49:08Z","timestamp":1615830548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0233222"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Gian Mauro","family":"Manzoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0233222","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]]}}}