{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T12:51:51Z","timestamp":1777639911855,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":165,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]],"date-time":"2020-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]],"date-time":"2020-06-09T17:39:45Z","timestamp":1591724385000},"page":"e0234327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Flower power in the city: Replacing roadside shrubs by wildflower meadows increases insect numbers and reduces maintenance costs"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9251-0803","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Karsten","family":"Mody","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doris","family":"Lerch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann-Kathrin","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2718-7050","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nadja K.","family":"Simons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nico","family":"Bl\u00fcthgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Harnisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0234327.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0185809","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185809","article-title":"More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas","volume":"12","author":"CA Hallmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10397","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1722477115","article-title":"Climate-driven declines in arthropod abundance restructure a rainforest food web","author":"BC Lister","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1684-3","article-title":"Arthropod decline in grasslands and forests is associated with landscape-level drivers","volume":"574","author":"S Seibold","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.03.023","article-title":"Over a century of data reveal more than 80% decline in butterflies in the Netherlands","volume":"234","author":"AJ van Strien","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.01.020","article-title":"Worldwide decline of the entomofauna: a review of its drivers","volume":"232","author":"F S\u00e1nchez-Bayo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax9931","article-title":"Meta-analysis reveals declines in terrestrial but increases in freshwater insect abundances","volume":"368","author":"R van Klink","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13531","article-title":"Declines in insectivorous birds are associated with high neonicotinoid concentrations","volume":"511","author":"CA Hallmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.13307","article-title":"Long-term declines of European insectivorous bird populations and potential causes","volume":"33","author":"DE Bowler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2010.18644.x","article-title":"How many flowering plants are pollinated by animals?","volume":"120","author":"J Ollerton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2014.06.004","article-title":"Insects as drivers of ecosystem processes","volume":"2","author":"LH Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Insect Sci"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2006)56[311:TEVOES]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The economic value of ecological services provided by insects","volume":"56","author":"JE Losey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref012","first-page":"244","volume-title":"Insect conservation and urban environments","author":"TR New","year":"2015"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-4598.2008.00024.x","article-title":"Designing for conservation of insects in the built environment","volume":"1","author":"MR Hunter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Insect Conserv Divers"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/bix079","article-title":"Biodiversity in the city: fundamental questions for understanding the ecology of urban green spaces for biodiversity conservation","volume":"67","author":"CA Lepczyk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref015","article-title":"Insect declines in the Anthropocene","volume":"65","author":"DL Wagner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1946","article-title":"Urban meadows as an alternative to short mown grassland: effects of composition and height on biodiversity","volume":"29","author":"BA Norton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0158117","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158117","article-title":"Food for pollinators: quantifying the nectar and pollen resources of urban flower meadows","volume":"11","author":"DM Hicks","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2012.060","article-title":"Invertebrates in urban areas: a review","volume":"109","author":"EL Jones","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Entomol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2014.01.037","article-title":"Not all green is as good: different effects of the natural and cultivated components of urban vegetation on bird and butterfly diversity","volume":"171","author":"KY Chong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2008.01076.x","article-title":"Impact of native plants on bird and butterfly biodiversity in suburban landscapes","volume":"23","author":"KT Burghardt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11549","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1809259115","article-title":"Nonnative plants reduce population growth of an insectivorous bird","volume":"115","author":"DL Narango","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6531","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.6531","article-title":"Exotic urban trees conserve similar natural enemy communities to native congeners but have fewer pests","volume":"7","author":"SD Frank","year":"2019","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref023","first-page":"173","article-title":"Nonnative, noninvasive woody species can enhance urban landscape biodiversity","volume":"41","author":"L Chalker-Scott","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arboric Urban For"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2657","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-017-1377-x","article-title":"Enhancing gardens as habitats for plant-associated invertebrates: should we plant native or exotic species?","volume":"26","author":"A Salisbury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(99)00070-5","article-title":"The aliens have landed! What are the justifications for 'native only' policies in landscape plantings?","volume":"47","author":"AD Kendle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Landsc Urban Plan"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.1480","article-title":"Biodiversity in the city: key challenges for urban green space management","volume":"15","author":"MFJ Aronson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2016.10.008","article-title":"Wildflowers: from conserving biodiversity to urban greening\u2014a review","volume":"20","author":"F Bretzel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urban For Urban Green"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/icad.12071","article-title":"Evaluating the effectiveness of wildflower seed mixes for boosting floral diversity and bumblebee and hoverfly abundance in urban areas","volume":"7","author":"LM Blackmore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Insect Conserv Divers"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baae.2016.09.001","article-title":"Plant ecotype affects interacting organisms across multiple trophic levels","volume":"17","author":"A Bucharova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Basic Appl Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref030","first-page":"146","article-title":"Regionales Saatgut von Wiesenpflanzen: genetische Unterschiede, regionale Anpassung und Interaktion mit Insekten","volume":"94","author":"W Durka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Natur und Landschaft: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s10841-015-9808-z","article-title":"Road mortality potentially responsible for billions of pollinating insect deaths annually","volume":"19","author":"JH Baxter-Gilbert","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Insect Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-014-0831-2","article-title":"Effects of roads on insects: a review","volume":"24","author":"PT Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2012.12.028","article-title":"Factors affecting road mortality and the suitability of road verges for butterflies","volume":"159","author":"P Skorka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(01)00232-4","article-title":"Habitat fragmentation in an urban environment: large and small fragments support different arthropod assemblages","volume":"106","author":"H Gibb","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050378","article-title":"Insect communities on experimental mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris L.) plots along an urban gradient","volume":"113","author":"C Denys","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1603\/0013-8746(2000)093[0825:EOUAAR]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Ecology of urban arthropods: a review and a call to action","volume":"93","author":"NE McIntyre","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc Am"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.28.010183.000323","article-title":"Plant architecture and the diversity of phytophagous insects","volume":"28","author":"JH Lawton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.2009.00872.x","article-title":"Effect of vegetation density, height, and connectivity on the oviposition pattern of the leaf beetle Galeruca tanaceti","volume":"132","author":"B Randlkofer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Entomol Exp Appl"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref039","first-page":"245","article-title":"Plant functional traits in studies of vegetation changes in response to grazing and mowing: towards a use of more specific traits","volume":"80","author":"J Klimesova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Preslia"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2009.04.009","article-title":"Optimizing grassland management for flower-visiting insects in roadside verges","volume":"142","author":"J Noordijk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01900","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1900","article-title":"Larval and phenological traits predict insect community response to mowing regime manipulations","author":"R van Klink","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3897\/biorisk.13.22316","article-title":"Insect hibernation on urban green land: a winter-adapted mowing regime as a management tool for insect conservation","volume":"13","author":"PA Unterweger","year":"2018","journal-title":"BioRisk"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2008.11.014","article-title":"Meadow harvesting techniques and their impacts on field fauna","volume":"130","author":"JY Humbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref044","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die Wirkung des M\u00e4hens auf die Fauna der Wiesen\u2013Eine Literaturauswertung f\u00fcr den Naturschutz","author":"D van de Poel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Handbuch Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref045","first-page":"14","article-title":"Disentangling direct and indirect effects of experimental grassland management and plant functional-group manipulation on plant and leafhopper diversity","author":"G Everwand","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2013.09.003","article-title":"Delaying mowing and leaving uncut refuges boosts orthopterans in extensively managed meadows: evidence drawn from field-scale experimentation","volume":"181","author":"P Buri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2016.08.003","article-title":"Biodiverse perennial meadows have aesthetic value and increase residents\u2019 perceptions of site quality in urban green-space","volume":"158","author":"GE Southon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Landsc Urban Plan"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2017.05.009","article-title":"\u201cNot in their front yard\u201d The opportunities and challenges of introducing perennial urban meadows: a local authority stakeholder perspective","volume":"25","author":"H Hoyle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urban For Urban Green"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X-31.3.564","article-title":"Influence of commercially available wildflower mixes on beneficial arthropod abundance and predation in turfgrass","volume":"31","author":"S Braman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Entomol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/icad.12085","article-title":"Public approval plus more wildlife: twin benefits of reduced mowing of amenity grass in a suburban public park in Saltdean, UK","volume":"8","author":"M Garbuzov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Insect Conserv Divers"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2012.03.015","article-title":"Uncut grass refuges mitigate the impact of mechanical meadow harvesting on orthopterans","volume":"152","author":"JY Humbert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref052","first-page":"25","article-title":"Leaving an uncut grass refuge promotes butterfly abundance in extensively managed lowland hay meadows in Switzerland","volume":"12","author":"I K\u00fchne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Conserv Evidence"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-81154-8","volume-title":"Carabid beetles in their environments: a study on habitat selection by adaptations in physiology and behaviour","author":"H-U Thiele","year":"1977"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3953","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.2176","article-title":"A review of extensive variation in the design of pitfall traps and a proposal for a standard pitfall trap design for monitoring ground\u2010active arthropod biodiversity","volume":"6","author":"GR Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5078","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.5078","article-title":"It\u2019s a matter of design-how pitfall trap design affects trap samples and possible predictions","volume":"6","author":"FA Boetzl","year":"2018","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13207","article-title":"Analysing the impact of trap shape and movement behaviour of ground-dwelling arthropods on trap efficiency","volume":"10","author":"DA Ahmed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2017.04.010","article-title":"Land use affects dung beetle communities and their ecosystem service in forests and grasslands","volume":"243","author":"K Frank","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01545","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.1545","article-title":"Losers, winners, and opportunists: how grassland land-use intensity affects orthopteran communities","volume":"7","author":"MN Chist\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref059","author":"R Core Team","year":"2020","journal-title":"nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200810425","article-title":"Simultaneous inference in general parametric models","volume":"50","author":"T Hothorn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biometrical Journal: Journal of Mathematical Methods in Biosciences"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref061","volume-title":"R Foundation for Statistical Computing","author":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2019"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12840","article-title":"The city as a refuge for insect pollinators","volume":"31","author":"DM Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(00)00037-2","article-title":"Biodiversity concepts and urban ecosystems","volume":"48","author":"JPL Savard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Landsc Urban Plan"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2006.06.011","article-title":"Does variation in garden characteristics influence the conservation of birds in suburbia?","volume":"133","author":"G Daniels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref065","first-page":"19","article-title":"Use of roadside plantings by songbirds for nesting","volume":"1075","author":"ED Michael","year":"1986","journal-title":"Transp Res Rec"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.2307\/4528","article-title":"The number of species of insects associated with British trees: a re-analysis","volume":"53","author":"CEJ Kennedy","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12122","article-title":"Plant origin asymmetrically impacts feeding guilds and life stages driving community structure of herbivorous arthropods","volume":"19","author":"KT Burghardt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Divers Distrib"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-012-0231-x","article-title":"Urban biodiversity: comparison of insect assemblages on native and non-native trees","volume":"15","author":"AJ Helden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Urban Ecosyst"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-010-9473-2","article-title":"Response of arthropod species richness and functional groups to urban habitat structure and management","volume":"25","author":"T Sattler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref070","first-page":"75","article-title":"The conservation value of sandy highway verges for arthropods\u2013implications for management","volume":"19","author":"J Noordijk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Neth Entomol Soc Meet"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41729","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041729","article-title":"The effect of urbanization on ant abundance and diversity: a temporal examination of factors affecting biodiversity","volume":"7","author":"G Buczkowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2011.11.002","article-title":"Green corridors in urban landscapes affect the arthropod communities of domestic gardens","volume":"145","author":"A Vergnes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2005.06.034","article-title":"How peri-urban areas can strengthen animal populations within cities: a modeling approach","volume":"127","author":"R Snep","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref074","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mitigating the precipitous decline of terrestrial European insects: requirements for a new strategy","author":"JC Habel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2699.2002.00790.x","article-title":"Three hundred years of forest and land-use change in Massachusetts","volume":"29","author":"B Hall","year":"2002","journal-title":"USA. J Biogeogr"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12427","article-title":"Biodiversity in cities needs space: a meta-analysis of factors determining intra-urban biodiversity variation","volume":"18","author":"J Beninde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009595932440","article-title":"Is there a need for a theory of urban ecology?","volume":"3","author":"J Niemel\u00e4","year":"1999","journal-title":"Urban Ecosyst"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12648","article-title":"Habitat connectivity and local conditions shape taxonomic and functional diversity of arthropods on green roofs","volume":"86","author":"S Braaker","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-015-0312-3","article-title":"Habitat fragmentation and biodiversity conservation: key findings and future challenges","volume":"31","author":"MC Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.13193","article-title":"Correcting common misconceptions to inspire conservation action in urban environments","volume":"33","author":"K Soanes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[1230:AIUHFI]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Arthropods in urban habitat fragments in southern California: area, age, and edge effects","volume":"10","author":"DT Bolger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674276833","volume-title":"Harvestmen: The Biology of Opiliones","author":"R Pinto-da-Rocha","year":"2007"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-013-0333-0","article-title":"Local and landscape drivers of arthropod abundance, richness, and trophic composition in urban habitats","volume":"17","author":"SM Philpott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Urban Ecosyst"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-013-0303-6","article-title":"Vacant land conversion to community gardens: influences on generalist arthropod predators and biocontrol services in urban greenspaces","volume":"17","author":"MM Gardiner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Urban Ecosyst"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-004-6066-x","article-title":"Urban domestic gardens (II): experimental tests of methods for increasing biodiversity","volume":"14","author":"KJ Gaston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0137723","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137723","article-title":"Effects of a major tree invader on urban woodland arthropods","volume":"10","author":"S Buchholz","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref087","first-page":"101","article-title":"Pitfall trapping in ecological studies of wandering spiders","author":"GW Uetz","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Arachnol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8809(92)90085-P","article-title":"Grassy field margins and arthropod diversity: a case study on ground beetles and spiders in eastern Austria (Coleoptera: Carabidae; Arachnida: Aranei, Opiliones)","volume":"40","author":"B Kromp","year":"1992","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/icad.12186","article-title":"Delayed mowing promotes planthoppers, leafhoppers and spiders in extensively managed meadows","volume":"9","author":"P Buri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Insect Conserv Divers"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-013-0297-0","article-title":"The effect of urban ground covers on arthropods: an experiment","volume":"17","author":"BA Norton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Urban Ecosyst"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.801.22829","article-title":"The role of urban forest patches in maintaining isopod diversity (Oniscidea)","author":"E Hornung","year":"2018","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8809(92)90080-U","article-title":"Agroecosystem biodiversity: matching production and conservation biology","volume":"40","author":"MG Paoletti","year":"1992","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref093","unstructured":"Sutton S. Woodlice Pergamon Press, Oxford; 1980. p. 144."},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-006-0001-8","article-title":"Baseline biodiversity surveys of the soil macrofauna of London\u2019s green spaces","volume":"9","author":"J Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urban Ecosyst"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-005-2784-y","article-title":"Urban domestic gardens (VIII): environmental correlates of invertebrate abundance","volume":"15","author":"RM Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2019.00107","article-title":"Effects of ground cover management on biotic communities, ecosystem services and disservices in organic pome fruit orchards in South Africa","volume":"3","author":"K Birkhofer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Sustain Food Syst"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/icad.12120","article-title":"Biodiversity of Coleoptera and other invertebrates in urban gardens: a case study in a New Zealand city","volume":"8","author":"BIP Barratt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Insect Conserv Divers"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2015.04.003","article-title":"Collembolan preferences for soil and microclimate in forest and pasture communities","volume":"86","author":"C Heiniger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedobi.2005.12.004","article-title":"Long-term dynamics of Collembola in two contrasting ecosystems","volume":"50","author":"NA Kuznetsova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pedobiologia"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3161\/00159301FF1995.37.18.413","article-title":"Effects of single trees on the community structure of soil-dwelling Collembola in urban and non-urban environments","volume":"18","author":"N Kuznetsova","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fragmenta Faunistica"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2014.04.002","article-title":"Linking species, traits and habitat characteristics of Collembola at European scale","volume":"75","author":"S Salmon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2011.02.002","article-title":"Plant species richness drives the density and diversity of Collembola in temperate grassland","volume":"37","author":"ACW Sabais","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Oecol-Int J Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref103","first-page":"10","article-title":"Density, biomass, and diversity of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in a California native grassland","volume":"56","author":"EE Porter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Great Basin Nat"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/22.2.352","article-title":"Intra-and interspecific competition in adults of two abundant grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from a sandhills grassland","volume":"22","author":"A Joern","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ Entomol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-4598.2012.00217.x","article-title":"Urbanisation effect on Orthoptera: which scale matters?","volume":"6","author":"C Penone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Insect Conserv Divers"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1111\/icad.12300","article-title":"Flying insect abundance declines with increasing road traffic","volume":"11","author":"AE Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Insect Conserv Divers"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10841-005-2854-1","article-title":"Review of the methods frequently used to estimate the abundance of Orthoptera in grassland ecosystems","volume":"9","author":"T Gardiner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Insect Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-012-0398-8","article-title":"The effects of grassland management and aspect on Orthoptera diversity and abundance: site conditions are as important as management","volume":"22","author":"N Weiss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300031989","article-title":"Dispersal of apterous aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from their host plant and its significance","volume":"81","author":"C Hodgson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2307\/4104","article-title":"The influence of predators on the movement of apterous pea aphids between plants","author":"BD Roitberg","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1079\/9781780647098.0081","volume-title":"Aphids as crop pests","author":"J Hardie","year":"2017","edition":"2"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref112","first-page":"37","article-title":"Harnessing the aphid life cycle to reduce insecticide reliance in apple and peach orchards","author":"A Rousselin","year":"2017","journal-title":"A review. Agron Sustain Dev"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1570-7458.2003.00018.x","article-title":"Effects of mowing frequency on densities of natural enemies in three Pacific Northwest pear orchards","volume":"106","author":"DR Horton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Entomol Exp Appl"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref114","unstructured":"Loreth A. Die Auswirkungen innerst\u00e4dtischer Renaturierungsma\u00dfnahmen auf die Zikadendiversit\u00e4t. Bachelor Thesis. TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany 2019."},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-017-4031-0","article-title":"Intensive land use drives small-scale homogenization of plant- and leafhopper communities and promotes generalists","volume":"186","author":"MN Chist\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref116","first-page":"279","article-title":"Mitteleurop\u00e4ische Lebensr\u00e4ume und ihre Zikadenfauna (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha)","volume":"4","author":"H Nickel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Denisia"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2017.05.024","article-title":"Effects of local climate, landscape structure and habitat quality on leafhopper assemblages of acidic grasslands","volume":"246","author":"F Helbing","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10841-005-0531-z","article-title":"Conservation of grassland leafhoppers: a brief review","volume":"9","author":"R Biedermann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Insect Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref119","first-page":"523","article-title":"Leafhoppers (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) in fragmented habitats","volume":"4","author":"R Biedermann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Denisia"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref120","first-page":"37","article-title":"Zikaden (Insecta: Auchenorrhyncha) als Indikatoren f\u00fcr die Biodiversit\u00e4t und zur naturschutzfachlichen Bewertung","volume":"14","author":"R Achtziger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Insecta"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2307\/4325","article-title":"The guild composition of arthropod communities in trees","volume":"51","author":"VC Moran","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.2009.01132.x","article-title":"Tree diversity drives abundance and spatiotemporal beta-diversity of true bugs (Heteroptera)","volume":"34","author":"S Sobek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol Entomol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1603\/0013-8746(2003)096[0643:NBAPAB]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Nectar-feeding by a predatory ambush bug (Heteroptera: Phymatidae) that hunts on flowers","volume":"96","author":"T-h Yong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc Am"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2012.09.015","article-title":"Pollen increases fitness and abundance of Orius insidiosus Say (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on banker plants","volume":"64","author":"SK Wong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Control"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/53.3.317","article-title":"The seed bugs: a contribution to the feeding habits of the Lygaeidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)","volume":"53","author":"MH Sweet","year":"1960","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc Am"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref126","first-page":"7","article-title":"The influence of urban lawn mowing regimes on diversity of Heteroptera (Hemiptera)","volume":"48","author":"PA Unterweger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heteropteron"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2664.2001.00605.x","article-title":"Enhancing insect diversity in agricultural grasslands: the roles of management and landscape structure","volume":"38","author":"M Di Giulio","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref128","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Arthropods of tropical forests: spatio-temporal dynamics and resource use in the canopy","author":"K Mody","year":"2003"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2311.2001.00323.x","article-title":"The spatial distribution of beetles within the canopies of oak trees in Richmond Park, UK","volume":"26","author":"NE Stork","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecol Entomol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2016.02.013","article-title":"To what extent does vegetation composition and structure influence beetle communities and species richness in private gardens in New Zealand?","volume":"151","author":"Y van Heezik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Landsc Urban Plan"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2006.12.031","article-title":"Estimated nationwide effects of pesticide spray drift on terrestrial habitats in the Netherlands","volume":"86","author":"FM de Jong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(97)01154-X","article-title":"Microbial control of mosquitoes: management of the Upper Rhine mosquito population as a model programme","volume":"13","author":"N Becker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01781.x","article-title":"Artificial container-breeding mosquitoes and cemeteries: a perfect match","volume":"12","author":"D Vezzani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-018-0616-1","article-title":"Abundance of urban male mosquitoes by green infrastructure types: implications for landscape design and vector management","volume":"33","author":"GK Wong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2012.00245.x","article-title":"Fine scale spatial urban land cover factors associated with adult mosquito abundance and risk in Tucson, Arizona","volume":"37","author":"KI Landau","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17826","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-18208-x","article-title":"Mosquitoes in urban green spaces: using an island biogeographic approach to identify drivers of species richness and composition","volume":"7","author":"AR Medeiros-Sousa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2018.12.012","article-title":"Predatory arthropods in apple orchards across Europe: responses to agricultural management, adjacent habitat, landscape composition and country","volume":"273","author":"A-K Happe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4187","DOI":"10.3897\/BDJ.3.e4187","article-title":"Fauna Europaea: Diptera\u2014Brachycera","author":"T Pape","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biodivers Data J"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.28.010183.002203","article-title":"Insects as flower visitors and pollinators","volume":"28","author":"P Kevan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2017.01.037","article-title":"Promoting diverse communities of wild bees and hoverflies requires a landscape approach to managing meadows","volume":"239","author":"S Meyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref141","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Social insects","author":"RD Akre","year":"1982"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0393-100","article-title":"How parasitic wasps find their hosts","volume":"268","author":"JH Tumlinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118409589.ch3","volume-title":"Chemical ecology of insect parasitoids","author":"N W\u00e4schke","year":"2013"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12898-018-0176-x","article-title":"Quantifying the unquantifiable: why Hymenoptera, not Coleoptera, is the most speciose animal order","volume":"18","author":"AA Forbes","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7989","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8989","article-title":"High diversity stabilizes the thermal resilience of pollinator communities in intensively managed grasslands","volume":"6","author":"S K\u00fchsel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref146","first-page":"5793","article-title":"Investigating urban ant community (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in port cities and in major towns along the border in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire: a rapid assessment to detect potential introduced invasive ant species","volume":"36","author":"LMM Kouakou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Anim Plant Sci"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0906-7590.2004.03675.x","article-title":"Effects of habitat complexity on ant assemblages","volume":"27","author":"SA Lassau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-010-0136-5","article-title":"Diversity, abundance, and species composition of ants in urban green spaces","volume":"13","author":"S Uno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Urban Ecosyst"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-112408-085351","article-title":"Ecology of herbivorous arthropods in urban landscapes","volume":"55","author":"MJ Raupp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1890\/ES10-00032.1","article-title":"Non-native plants reduce abundance, richness, and host specialization in lepidopteran communities","volume":"1","author":"KT Burghardt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s11284-011-0842-3","article-title":"Exotic thistles increase native ant abundance through the maintenance of enhanced aphid populations","volume":"26","author":"MN Lescano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol Res"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref152","first-page":"67","article-title":"Habitat complexity affects functional traits and diversity of ant assemblages in urban green spaces (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)","volume":"29","author":"SS Nooten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Myrmecol News"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13222","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013222","article-title":"Biodiversity on Broadway\u2014enigmatic diversity of the societies of ants (Formicidae) on the streets of New York City","volume":"5","author":"M Pe\u0107arevi\u0107","year":"2010","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref154","article-title":"How urbanization is driving pollinator diversity and pollination\u2014A systematic review","author":"A Wenzel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16083","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1211658109","article-title":"Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools","volume":"109","author":"KC Seto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2016.04.011","article-title":"Approaches to urban vegetation management and the impacts on urban bird and bat assemblages","volume":"153","author":"CG Threlfall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Landsc Urban Plan"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-014-0506-y","article-title":"Reconnecting cities to the biosphere: stewardship of green infrastructure and urban ecosystem services","volume":"43","author":"E Andersson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2018.01.025","article-title":"To mow or to mow less: lawn mowing frequency affects bee abundance and diversity in suburban yards","volume":"221","author":"SB Lerman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref159","unstructured":"Zajac G. KGSt\u00ae-Bericht Nr. 10\/2017: Orientierungswerte Gr\u00fcnfl\u00e4chenunterhaltung. K\u00f6ln: KGSt\u2014Kommunale Gemeinschaftsstelle f\u00fcr Verwaltungsmanagement, 2017."},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref160","article-title":"Ecological and economic benefits of low-intensity urban lawn management","author":"CJ Watson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.02.030","article-title":"Perspective: where might be many tropical insects?","volume":"233","author":"DH Janzen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2008.00399.x","article-title":"Do arthropod assemblages display globally consistent responses to intensified agricultural land use and management?","volume":"17","author":"SJ Attwood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref163","article-title":"Is the insect apocalypse upon us? How to find out","author":"GA Montgomery","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14608","article-title":"\u201cInsectageddon\u201d: a call for more robust data and rigorous analyses","volume":"25","author":"CD Thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob Change Biol"},{"key":"pone.0234327.ref165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2020.103817","article-title":"Designing wildlife-inclusive cities that support human-animal co-existence","volume":"200","author":"B Apfelbeck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Landsc Urban Plan"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0234327","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T05:36:11Z","timestamp":1696224971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0234327"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Kleber","family":"Del-Claro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]]},"references-count":165,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0234327","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]]}}}