{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T18:22:08Z","timestamp":1790014928160,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591920000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T17:27:01Z","timestamp":1591982821000},"page":"e0234646","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Outcomes of HIV-positive patients with non-tuberculous mycobacteria positive culture who received anti-tuberculous treatment in Botswana: Implications of using diagnostic algorithms without non-tuberculous mycobacteria"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1848-7307","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tefera","family":"Agizew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosanna","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Unami","family":"Mathebula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anikie","family":"Mathoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joyce","family":"Basotli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christipher","family":"Serumola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherri","family":"Pals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Finlay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phenyo","family":"Lekone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goabaone","family":"Rankgoane-Pono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thato","family":"Tlhakanelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Violet","family":"Chihota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew F.","family":"Auld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0234646.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0189981","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189981","article-title":"Higher-than expected prevalence of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in HIV setting in Botswana: Implications for diagnostic algorithms using Xpert MTB\/RIF assay","volume":"12","author":"T Agizew","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref002","article-title":"The epidemiologic relationship between tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial disease: a systematic review","author":"S.K Brode","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref003","article-title":"Rapid and accurate detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples by Cepheid Xpert MTB\/RIF assay\u2014a clinical validation study","author":"A Rachow","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLOSone"},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref004","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Mycobacterium\u2014Research and Development","author":"CP Adikaram","year":"2018"},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref005","article-title":"Rapid and accurate detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples by Cepheid Xpert MTB\/RIF assay\u2014a clinical validation study","author":"A Rachow","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLOSone"},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref006","article-title":"Evgeni Sahalchyk Comparison of Xpert MTB\/RIF with ProbeTec ET DTB and COBAS TaqMan MTB for direct detection of M. tuberculosis complex in respiratory specimens","author":"U Antonenka","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC inf dis"},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref007","article-title":"Xpert(R) MTB\/RIF assay for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults","author":"R Steingart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref008","article-title":"Rapid Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Rifampin Resistance by Use of On-Demand, Near-Patient Technology","author":"D Helb","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jour of Clinical Microb"},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref009","unstructured":"BNTP., National Tuberculosis Program Manual, Ministry of Health, Botswana 2011."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0234646.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1905-4","article-title":"Implementation of a pragmatic, stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial to evaluate impact of Botswana's Xpert MTB\/RIF diagnostic algorithm on TB diagnostic sensitivity and early antiretroviral therapy mortality","volume":"16","author":"AF Auld","year":"2016","journal-title":"BioMed Central Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref011","unstructured":"World Health Organization., Guidelines for intensified tuberculosis case finding and isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV in resource constrained settings. WHO. 2010."},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref012","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Definitions and reporting framework for tuberculosis\u2013 2013 revision (updated December 2014), 2013 (WHO\/HTM\/TB\/2013.2; Accessed on 04 September 2016. http:\/\/www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/definitions\/en\/]."},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70360-8","article-title":"Do high rates of empirical treatment undermine the potential effect of new diagnostic tests for tuberculosis in high-burden settings?","volume":"14","author":"G Theron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref014","unstructured":"StataCorp. 2015. Stata Statistical Software: Release 14. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP."},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0234646.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36902","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036902","article-title":"Failure to Nontuberculous mycobacteria lto misdiagnosis of chronic pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"7","author":"M Maiga","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0234646.ref016","first-page":"305","article-title":"HIV co-infection with tuberculous and non-tuberculous mycobacteria in western Kenya: challenges in the diagnosis and management","volume":"12","author":"H Nyamogoba","year":"2012","journal-title":"African Health Sciences"},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-571ST","article-title":"An official ATS\/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases","volume":"175","author":"DE Griffith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.2016.79.2.74","article-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease: Clinicians\u2019 Perspectives","volume":"79","author":"Y Ryu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tuberc Respir Dis"},{"key":"pone.0234646.ref019","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Molecular Line Probe Assays for rapid screening of patients at risk of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB): policy statement. 27 June 2008. Accessed 01 December 2016."}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0234646","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T17:27:11Z","timestamp":1591982831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0234646"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Frederick","family":"Quinn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0234646","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]}}}