{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T21:38:01Z","timestamp":1793137081207,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010034","name":"Walailak University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["the new strategic research (P2P) project"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["the new strategic research (P2P) project"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010034","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T17:37:51Z","timestamp":1592588271000},"page":"e0235014","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Severity and mortality of severe Plasmodium ovale infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9172-3615","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Manas","family":"Kotepui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwuntida Uthaisar","family":"Kotepui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni D.","family":"Milanez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick R.","family":"Masangkay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0235014.ref001","volume-title":"Guidelines for the treatment of malaria","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015","edition":"3"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1922.11684331","article-title":"A new malaria parasite of man","volume":"16","author":"JWW Stephens","year":"1922","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235014.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.3.570-581.2005","article-title":"Plasmodium ovale: parasite and disease","volume":"18","author":"WE Collins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235014.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.225","article-title":"Random distribution of mixed species malaria infections in Papua New Guinea","volume":"62","author":"RK Mehlotra","year":"2000","journal-title":"The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235014.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.339","article-title":"High rate of mixed and subpatent malarial infections in southwest Nigeria","volume":"61","author":"J May","year":"1999","journal-title":"The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235014.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-1497-0","article-title":"The risk of morbidity and mortality following recurrent malaria in Papua, Indonesia: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"18","author":"S Dini","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref007","article-title":"Malaria parasitemia among blood donors in Uganda","author":"KJ Murphy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235014.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7568","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-64593-1","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria in Shandong Province, China, from 2012 to 2017","volume":"10","author":"T Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235014.ref009","first-page":"383","article-title":"An analysis of the geographical distribution of Plasmodium ovale","volume":"40","author":"AJ Lysenko","year":"1969","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a120","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a120","article-title":"Imported malaria and high risk groups: observational study using UK surveillance data 1987\u20132006","volume":"337","author":"AD Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235014.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh.2014-07","article-title":"Performance of rapid diagnostic tests for Plasmodium ovale malaria in Japanese travellers","volume":"42","author":"R Tanizaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235014.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.1.66-78.2002","article-title":"Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria parasites","volume":"15","author":"A Moody","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0235014.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03639.x","article-title":"Malaria rapid diagnostic tests in elimination settings\u2014can they find the last parasite?","volume":"17","author":"ML McMorrow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235014.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00031-1","article-title":"A comparison of two rapid field immunochromatographic tests to expert microscopy in the diagnosis of malaria","volume":"82","author":"DP Mason","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235014.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(93)90050-8","article-title":"Identification of the four human malaria parasite species in field samples by the polymerase chain reaction and detection of a high prevalence of mixed infections","volume":"58","author":"G Snounou","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2019.104122","article-title":"Novel molecular diagnostic technique for detecting the different species of Plasmodium","volume":"78","author":"S Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0235014.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1086\/652240","article-title":"Two nonrecombining sympatric forms of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium ovale occur globally","volume":"201","author":"CJ Sutherland","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref018","unstructured":"WHO. World malaria report 2018. https:\/\/www.who.int\/malaria\/publications\/world-malaria-report-2018\/en\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235014.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofu034","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofu034","article-title":"Severe morbidity and mortality risk from malaria in the United States, 1985\u20132011","volume":"1","author":"J Hwang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-389","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute renal failure from Plasmodium ovale infection with fatal outcome","volume":"12","author":"YL Lau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malaria journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235014.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2289-2","article-title":"Severe Plasmodium ovale malaria complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome in a young Caucasian man","volume":"17","author":"A D'Abramo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0235014.ref022","first-page":"283","article-title":"The acute respiratory distress syndrome in malaria: Is it always the prerogative of Plasmodium falciparum?","volume":"69","author":"MA Hachimi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Pneumol Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235014.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.10.005","article-title":"Transfusion-related Plasmodium ovale malaria complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in a non-endemic country","volume":"60","author":"S Haydoura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref024","first-page":"8","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute renal failure from Plasmodium ovale infection with fatal outcome","volume":"12","author":"YL Lau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235014.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.391","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress syndrome in a case of Plasmodium ovale malaria","volume":"79","author":"G Rojo-Marcos","year":"2008","journal-title":"The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235014.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-85","article-title":"Plasmodium ovale: A case of not-so-benign tertian malaria","volume":"13","author":"KA Strydom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235014.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475515571989","article-title":"Complicated malaria: A rare presentation of Plasmodium ovale","volume":"45","author":"LR Tomar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0235014.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiz292","article-title":"Severity of Plasmodium falciparum and non-falciparum malaria in travelers and migrants: A nationwide observational study over 2 decades in Sweden","volume":"220","author":"A Wangdahl","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235014.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-017-1759-2","article-title":"A systematic review of the clinical presentation, treatment and relapse characteristics of human Plasmodium ovale malaria","volume":"16","author":"M Groger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Malaria journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235014.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy150","article-title":"A systematic review: Performance of rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of Plasmodium knowlesi, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium ovale monoinfections in human blood","volume":"218","author":"S Yerlikaya","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-45","article-title":"Newcastle-Ottawa Scale: comparing reviewers' to authors' assessments","volume":"14","author":"CK Lo","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235014.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.133","article-title":"Imported non-Plasmodium falciparum malaria: A five-year prospective study in a European referral center","volume":"75","author":"E Bottieau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-358","article-title":"The challenge of diagnosing Plasmodium ovale malaria in travellers: report of six clustered cases in French soldiers returning from West Africa","volume":"9","author":"F de Laval","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malaria journal"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0235014.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004195","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004195","article-title":"Plasmodium malariae infection associated with a high burden of anemia: A hospital-based surveillance study","volume":"9","author":"S Langford","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235014.ref035","first-page":"75","article-title":"Study of the prevalence of Plasmodium infections by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) among patients with severe anaemia treated at a rural hospital in southern Ethiopia","volume":"56","author":"JM Ramos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bol Malariol Salud Ambient"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2544-6","article-title":"Prospective comparative multi-centre study on imported Plasmodium ovale wallikeri and Plasmodium ovale curtisi infections","volume":"17","author":"G Rojo-Marcos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235014.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2003.130745","article-title":"Comparison of imported Plasmodium ovale curtisi and P. ovale wallikeri infections among patients in Spain, 2005\u20132011","volume":"20","author":"G Rojo-Marcos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0235014.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiz292","article-title":"Severity of Plasmodium falciparum and non-falciparum malaria in travelers and migrants: A Nationwide Observational Study over 2 Decades in Sweden","volume":"220","author":"A W\u00e5ngdahl","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref039","unstructured":"Cochrane. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.0 (updated July 2019). 2019 [Available from: https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/current."},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0235014.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1086\/342395","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria and risk factors for Plasmodium ovale malaria","volume":"186","author":"FB Faye","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0235014.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2007.04.009","article-title":"Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale\u2014the \"bashful\" malaria parasites","volume":"23","author":"I Mueller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-113","article-title":"Misclassification of Plasmodium infections by conventional microscopy and the impact of remedial training on the proficiency of laboratory technicians in species identification","volume":"12","author":"P Obare","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malaria journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0235014.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02316-06","article-title":"Genetic polymorphisms influence Plasmodium ovale PCR detection accuracy","volume":"45","author":"A Calderaro","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0235014.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1086\/424510","article-title":"Malaria in travelers: a review of the GeoSentinel surveillance network","volume":"39","author":"K Leder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0235014.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.47.8.740","article-title":"Accuracy of routine laboratory diagnosis of malaria in the United Kingdom","volume":"47","author":"LM Milne","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235014.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.2.1011.2005","article-title":"Ineffectiveness of the Binax NOW malaria test for diagnosis of Plasmodium ovale malaria","volume":"43","author":"C Bigaillon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0235014.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-142-10-200505170-00009","article-title":"Meta-analysis: accuracy of rapid tests for malaria in travelers returning from endemic areas","volume":"142","author":"A Marx","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235014.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(08)70044-6","article-title":"Not all that is malaria is falciparum","volume":"8","author":"AJ Brent","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235014.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2009.01.002","article-title":"Pathological rupture of the spleen in malaria: Analysis of 55 cases (1958\u20132008)","volume":"7","author":"P Imbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0235014.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002711","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002711","article-title":"An observational study of malaria in British travellers: Plasmodium ovale wallikeri and Plasmodium ovale curtisi differ significantly in the duration of latency","volume":"3","author":"D Nolder","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235014.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-389","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute renal failure from Plasmodium ovale infection with fatal outcome","volume":"12","author":"YL Lau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref052","volume-title":"Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Disease","author":"T Taylor","year":"2012","edition":"9"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235014.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(02)00004-7","article-title":"Malaria and the lung","volume":"23","author":"WR Taylor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235014.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2017-110853","article-title":"Methodological quality and synthesis of case series and case reports","volume":"23","author":"MH Murad","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Evid Based Med"},{"key":"pone.0235014.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-264","article-title":"The clinical case report: a review of its merits and limitations","volume":"7","author":"T Nissen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0235014.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v2.i11.608","article-title":"Important of case-reports\/series, in rare diseases: Using neuroendocrine tumors as an example","volume":"2","author":"T Nakamura","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235014.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.58","article-title":"Aggregating case reports: a way for the future of evidence-based health care?","volume":"2","author":"D Jackson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235014.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-019-1202-6","article-title":"Agreement between results of meta-analyses from case reports and clinical studies, regarding efficacy and safety of idursulfase therapy in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS-II). A new tool for evidence-based medicine in rare diseases","volume":"14","author":"M Sampayo-Cordero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0235014.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2008.12.010","article-title":"Not only randomized controlled trials, but also case series should be considered in systematic reviews of rapidly developing technologies","volume":"62","author":"D Chambers","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10172","key":"pone.0235014.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31665-9","article-title":"How long does a hip replacement last? A systematic review and meta-analysis of case series and national registry reports with more than 15 years of follow-up","volume":"393","author":"JT Evans","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T17:38:33Z","timestamp":1592588313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235014"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Luzia Helena","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]}}}