{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T00:31:13Z","timestamp":1777163473838,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]],"date-time":"2020-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595808000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003478","name":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H29-\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u7b49-\u4e00\u822c-008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H29-\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u7b49-\u4e00\u822c-008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]],"date-time":"2020-07-27T17:34:19Z","timestamp":1595871259000},"page":"e0235252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Skipping breakfast, poor sleep quality, and Internet usage and their relation with unhappiness in Japanese adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Yuichiro","family":"Otsuka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1287-7590","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Kaneita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Osamu","family":"Itani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maki","family":"Jike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoneatsu","family":"Osaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susumu","family":"Higuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideyuki","family":"Kanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aya","family":"Kinjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Kuwabara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hisashi","family":"Yoshimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0235252.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-008-9105-6","article-title":"Happiness Revisited: Ontological Well-Being as a Theory-Based Construct of Subjective Well-Being","volume":"10","author":"OF Simsek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235252.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.11.008","article-title":"Positive affect, psychological well-being, and good sleep","volume":"64","author":"A Steptoe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of psychosomatic research"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235252.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.2.276","article-title":"Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress","volume":"125","author":"E Diener","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological bulletin"},{"key":"pone.0235252.ref004","first-page":"63","article-title":"Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction","volume":"2","author":"E Diener","year":"2002","journal-title":"Handbook of positive psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235252.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040218-044150","article-title":"Happiness and Health","volume":"40","author":"A Steptoe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235252.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760802303044","article-title":"Reconsidering happiness: The costs of distinguishing between hedonics and eudaimonia","volume":"3","author":"TB Kashdan","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of Positive Psychology"},{"issue":"18","key":"pone.0235252.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6508","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0409174102","article-title":"Positive affect and health-related neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and inflammatory processes","volume":"102","author":"A Steptoe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235252.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.83","article-title":"Adolescent development","volume":"52","author":"L Steinberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235252.ref009","first-page":"1","article-title":"Happy people live longer: Subjective well\u2010being contributes to health and longevity","volume":"3","author":"E Diener","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applied Psychology: Health and Well\u2010Being"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"pone.0235252.ref010","first-page":"S8","article-title":"Factors influencing life happiness among elderly female in Rayong Province, Thailand","volume":"92","author":"S Nanthamongkolchai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet"},{"issue":"9826","key":"pone.0235252.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60149-4","article-title":"Adolescence and the social determinants of health","volume":"379","author":"RM Viner","year":"2012","journal-title":"The lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235252.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-016-0261-0","article-title":"Eating breakfast, fruit and vegetable intake and their relation with happiness in college students","volume":"21","author":"A Lesani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eating and weight disorders: EWD"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235252.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckx015","article-title":"Associations of unhappiness with sociodemographic factors and unhealthy behaviours in Chinese adolescents","volume":"27","author":"J Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"European journal of public health"},{"key":"pone.0235252.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-443","article-title":"Happiness and health behaviours in Chilean college students: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"11","author":"JA Piqueras","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235252.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.1998.1.25","article-title":"The relationship between depression and Internet addiction","volume":"1","author":"KS Young","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology & behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0235252.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-014-9500-7","article-title":"Gender Differences in Internet Addiction Associated with Psychological Health Indicators Among Adolescents Using a National Web-based Survey","volume":"12","author":"Y-M Ha","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0235252.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-016-9794-1","article-title":"Orientations to Happiness and Subjective Well-Being in Chinese Adolescents: The Roles of Prosocial Behavior and Internet Addictive Behavior","volume":"18","author":"Y Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235252.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-014-9585-5","article-title":"Subjective Well-Being in Adolescence: The Role of Self-Control, Social Support, Age, Gender, and Familial Crisis","volume":"17","author":"T Ronen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235252.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1177\/0143034311400826","article-title":"Strengthening grief support for adolescents coping with a peer\u2019s death","volume":"32","author":"DE Balk","year":"2011","journal-title":"School Psychology International"},{"key":"pone.0235252.ref020","volume-title":"PISA 2012 results: ready to learn: students\u2019 engagement, drive and self-beliefs (volume III): preliminary version","author":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)","year":"2013"},{"key":"pone.0235252.ref021","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and D evelopment (OECD). Society at a Glance 2009: OECD Social Indicators: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; 2009."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235252.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.41.70","article-title":"Action by Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare National Health Promotion in the 21st Century\" Health Japan 21\"","volume":"41","author":"N Shibaike","year":"2002","journal-title":"Internal medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235252.ref023","first-page":"123","article-title":"Internet addiction: consensus, controversies, and the way ahead","volume":"20","author":"K Chakraborty","year":"2010","journal-title":"East Asian archives of psychiatry: official journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists = Dong Ya jing shen ke xue zhi: Xianggang jing shen ke yi xue yuan qi kan"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0235252.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e111844","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111844","article-title":"Factors affecting unhappiness at school among Japanese adolescents: an epidemiological study","volume":"9","author":"H Morioka","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235252.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(95)00110-E","article-title":"Cigarette smoking among junior and senior high school students in Japan","volume":"18","author":"Y Osaki","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235252.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s41105-018-0193-3","article-title":"Association between unhealthy dietary behaviors and sleep disturbances among Japanese adolescents: a nationwide representative survey","volume":"17","author":"Y Otsuka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep and Biological Rhythms"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235252.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.1998.1.237","article-title":"Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder","volume":"1","author":"KS Young","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology & behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235252.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2006.34.2.139","article-title":"Measuring happiness with a single-item scale","volume":"34","author":"AM Abdel-Khalek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Behavior and Personality"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235252.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021338","article-title":"Assessing adolescent mindfulness: validation of an adapted Mindful Attention Awareness Scale in adolescent normative and psychiatric populations","volume":"23","author":"KW Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235252.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-011-9275-5","article-title":"Self-Reported Wisdom and Happiness","volume":"13","author":"A Bergsma","year":"2012","journal-title":"An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"issue":"394","key":"pone.0235252.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1986.10478275","article-title":"Binary Regression Using an Extended Beta-Binomial Distribution, with Discussion of Correlation Induced by Covariate Measurement Errors","volume":"81","author":"RL Prentice","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"pone.0235252.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7829-0_3","volume-title":"Gender, lifespan and quality of life","author":"RA Cummins","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235252.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-014-9535-2","article-title":"The subjective wellbeing of \u2018At-Risk\u2019indigenous and non-indigenous Australian adolescents","volume":"16","author":"AJ Tomyn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of happiness studies"},{"key":"pone.0235252.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2015.02.002","article-title":"The longitudinal relationship between Chinese high school students' academic stress and academic motivation","volume":"38","author":"YY Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Learning and Individual Differences"},{"key":"pone.0235252.ref035","first-page":"2","article-title":"Growing up unequal: gender and socioeconomic differences in young people\u2019s health and well-being","volume":"2014","author":"J Inchley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: international report from the"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235252.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827608327219","article-title":"Benefits of breakfast for children and adolescents: update and recommendations for practitioners","volume":"3","author":"GC Rampersaud","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine"},{"issue":"31","key":"pone.0235252.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4101","DOI":"10.1080\/00036846.2011.587779","article-title":"Obesity and happiness","volume":"44","author":"MS Katsaiti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Applied Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235252.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558499141003","article-title":"Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band: What kind of extracurricular involvement matters?","volume":"14","author":"JS Eccles","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research"},{"key":"pone.0235252.ref039","author":"W Mischel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Principles of self-regulation: the nature of willpower and self-control"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235252.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2011.04.012","article-title":"Schedule control, supervisor support and work engagement: A winning combination for workers in hourly jobs?","volume":"79","author":"JE Swanberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Vocational Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235252.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2014-052092","article-title":"Smoking status, nicotine dependence and happiness in nine countries of the former Soviet Union","volume":"24","author":"A Stickley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"pone.0235252.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2016022","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2016022","article-title":"Happiness and health behaviors in South Korean adolescents: a cross-sectional study","volume":"38","author":"SY Kye","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235252.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-008-0033-1","article-title":"Decrease in the prevalence of smoking among Japanese adolescents and its possible causes: periodic nationwide cross-sectional surveys","volume":"13","author":"Y Osaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental health and preventive medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235252.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2008.00822.x","article-title":"Decrease in the prevalence of adolescent alcohol use and its possible causes in Japan: periodical nationwide cross\u2010sectional surveys","volume":"33","author":"Y Osaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"10021","key":"pone.0235252.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01087-9","article-title":"Does happiness itself directly affect mortality? The prospective UK Million Women Study","volume":"387","author":"B Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235252.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005230820074","article-title":"Functioning of adolescents with symptoms of disturbed sleep","volume":"30","author":"RE Roberts","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235252.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2006.00498.x","article-title":"Daily variation in adolescents' sleep, activities, and psychological well\u2010being","volume":"16","author":"AJ Fuligni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0235252.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2011.05.004","article-title":"Technological affluence and subjective well-being","volume":"32","author":"G Kavetsos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0235252.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000403","article-title":"Decreases in psychological well-being among American adolescents after 2012 and links to screen time during the rise of smartphone technology","volume":"18","author":"JM Twenge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235252.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2008.0263","article-title":"More information than you ever wanted: Does Facebook bring out the green-eyed monster of jealousy?","volume":"12","author":"A Muise","year":"2009","journal-title":"CyberPsychology & behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235252.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200604000-00014","article-title":"Emotion regulation in children and adolescents","volume":"27","author":"J Zeman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"pone.0235252.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvjsf3nc","volume-title":"A generation at risk","author":"PR Amato","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235252.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.2001.0378","article-title":"Young adolescents' wellbeing and health-risk behaviours: gender and socio-economic differences","volume":"24","author":"MM Bergman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235252.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731508331247","article-title":"The empirical status of treatments for children and youth with conduct problems: An overview of meta-analytic studies","volume":"20","author":"CM Litschge","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research on Social Work Practice"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235252","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]],"date-time":"2020-07-27T17:36:17Z","timestamp":1595871377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235252"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Yuka","family":"Kotozaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235252","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]]}}}