{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:23:08Z","timestamp":1767918188166,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]],"date-time":"2020-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]],"date-time":"2020-06-29T17:24:42Z","timestamp":1593451482000},"page":"e0235432","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A new approach to categorization of radiologic inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4285-1562","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jordan R.","family":"Kuiper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annemarie G.","family":"Hirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Bandeen-Roche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnes S.","family":"Sundaresan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce K.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Kern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert P.","family":"Schleimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian S.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl S29","key":"pone.0235432.ref001","first-page":"1","article-title":"European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2020","volume":"58","author":"WJ Fokkens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235432.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815574247","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline (update): Adult sinusitis executive summary","volume":"152","author":"RM Rosenfeld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"pone.0235432.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21695","article-title":"International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: Rhinosinusitis","volume":"6","author":"RR Orlandi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235432.ref004","first-page":"183","article-title":"Staging in rhinosinusitus","volume":"31","author":"VJ Lund","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"pone.0235432.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(97)70005-6","article-title":"Staging for rhinosinusitis","volume":"117","author":"VJ Lund","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0235432.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.119324","article-title":"Determination of the \u201cincidental\u201d lund score for the staging of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"125","author":"N Ashraf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0235432.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2013.04.010","article-title":"A modified lund-mackay system for radiological evaluation of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"40","author":"T Okushi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"pone.0235432.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.09.029","article-title":"Rhinosinusitis: Establishing definitions for clinical research and patient care","volume":"114","author":"EO Meltzer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235432.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2016.04.012","article-title":"Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps","volume":"4","author":"WW Stevens","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235432.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14106","article-title":"Radiologic sinus inflammation and symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis in a population-based sample","volume":"75","author":"AG Hirsch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235432.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2017.02.008","article-title":"Clinical-radiological correlation and role of computed tomography staging in chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"3","author":"A Rathor","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"pone.0235432.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2014.18.40.2839","article-title":"Chronic rhinosinusitis: Correlation of symptoms with computed tomography scan findings","volume":"18","author":"EJ Amodu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235432.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir747","article-title":"Prospective observational study of chronic rhinosinusitis: Environmental triggers and antibiotic implications","volume":"54","author":"BJ Ferguson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0235432.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13470","article-title":"Longitudinal evaluation of clustering of chronic sinonasal and related symptoms using exploratory factor analysis","volume":"73","author":"M Cole","year":"2018","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235432.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2018.12.986","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis in the general population based on sinus radiology and symptomatology","volume":"143","author":"D Dietz de Loos","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235432.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13042","article-title":"Nasal and sinus symptoms and chronic rhinosinusitis in a population-based sample","volume":"72","author":"AG Hirsch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0235432.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13409","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and risk factors for acute exacerbations of nasal and sinus symptoms by chronic rhinosinusitis status","volume":"73","author":"JR Kuiper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"pone.0235432.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2013.03.012","article-title":"The contextual influence of coal abandoned mine lands in communities and type 2 diabetes in Pennsylvania","volume":"22","author":"AY Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235432.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.02.004","article-title":"The Lund-Mackay staging system for chronic rhinosinusitis: How is it used and what does it predict?","volume":"137","author":"C Hopkins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"pone.0235432.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119970583","volume-title":"Latent variable models and factor analysis: A unified approach","author":"DJ Bartholomew","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235432.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294360","article-title":"Application of model-selection criteria to some problems in multivariate analysis","volume":"52","author":"SL Sclove","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235432.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/61.2.215","article-title":"Exploratory latent structure analysis using both identifiable and unidentifiable models","volume":"61","author":"LA Goodman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235432.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/88.3.767","article-title":"Testing the number of components in a normal mixture","volume":"88","author":"DB Rubin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235432.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.2307\/1912557","article-title":"Likelihood ratio tests for model selection and non-nested hypotheses","volume":"57","author":"QH Vuong","year":"1989","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"pone.0235432.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/0471721182","volume-title":"Finite mixture models","author":"G McLachlan","year":"2000"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0235432.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation","volume":"40","author":"ME Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235432.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90143-9","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness","volume":"24","author":"S Reiss","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235432.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000078940.53438.83","article-title":"A self-administered screener for migraine in primary care: The ID migraine validation study","volume":"61","author":"RB Lipton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"440","key":"pone.0235432.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1997.10473658","article-title":"Latent variable regression for multiple discrete outcomes","volume":"92","author":"K Bandeen-roche","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235432.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2307\/1913643","article-title":"Regression quantiles","volume":"46","author":"R Koenker","year":"1978","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"285","key":"pone.0235432.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1959.10501506","article-title":"Linear programming techniques for regression analysis","volume":"54","author":"HM Wagner","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Amer Statistical Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235432.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0300300305","article-title":"Multivariate probit regression using simulated maximum likelihood","volume":"3","author":"L Cappellari","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Stata Journal"},{"key":"pone.0235432.ref033","volume-title":"Simulation-Based inference in econometrics: Methods and Applications","author":"V Hajivassiliou","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235432.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1101100202","article-title":"Fitting fully observed recursive mixed-process models with cmp","volume":"11","author":"D Roodman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stata Journal"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"pone.0235432.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.2307\/2333245","article-title":"The generalization of probit analysis to the case of multiple responses","volume":"44","author":"J Aitchison","year":"1957","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"pone.0235432.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984744","volume-title":"Quantitative applications in the social sciences: Linear probability, logit, and probit models","author":"J Aldrich","year":"1984"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0235432.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2013.02.002","article-title":"Incidence and associated premorbid diagnoses of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"131","author":"BK Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235432.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2017.10.012","article-title":"Longitudinal evaluation of chronic rhinosinusitis symptoms in a population-based sample","volume":"6","author":"AS Sundaresan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0235432.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP281","article-title":"Associations between unconventional natural gas development and nasal and sinus, migraine headache, and fatigue symptoms in Pennsylvania","volume":"125","author":"AW Tustin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0235432.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1032280214","article-title":"Bootstrap confidence intervals","volume":"11","author":"TJ DiCiccio","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stat sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0235432.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2011.02646.x","article-title":"Chronic rhinosinusitis in europe\u2014an underestimated disease. A GA(2)LEN study","volume":"66","author":"D Hastan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"249","key":"pone.0235432.ref042","first-page":"1","article-title":"Summary health statistics for u.S. Adults: National health interview survey","volume":"2010","author":"JR Pleis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 10"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0235432.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200307000-00016","article-title":"The epidemiology of chronic rhinosinusitis in Canadians","volume":"113","author":"Y Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0235432.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12759","article-title":"Five-year risk of incident disease following a diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"70","author":"AG Hirsch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235432.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2011.02709.x","article-title":"Asthma in adults and its association with chronic rhinosinusitis: The GA2LEN survey in Europe","volume":"67","author":"D Jarvis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0235432.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.1.10397112","article-title":"Prospective analysis of CT of the sinuses in acute asthma","volume":"173","author":"SE Crater","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235432.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21106","article-title":"Identifying clinical symptoms for improving the symptomatic diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"3","author":"WD Hsueh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235432","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]],"date-time":"2020-06-29T17:25:36Z","timestamp":1593451536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235432"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Anders","family":"Cervin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235432","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]]}}}