{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:33:04Z","timestamp":1792092784210,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T17:36:45Z","timestamp":1593711405000},"page":"e0235440","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Cholera outbreak in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9224-9716","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Getachew","family":"Dinede","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulnasir","family":"Abagero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadele","family":"Tolosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9404","key":"pone.0235440.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15328-7","article-title":"Cholera","volume":"363","author":"DA Sack","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/129.1.45","article-title":"Response of man to infection with Vibrio cholerae. I.Clinical, serologic, and bacteriologic responses to a known inoculum","volume":"129","author":"R. A. Cash","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref003","volume-title":"Principles of Internal Medicine","author":"S Fauci","year":"2012","edition":"18"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref004","volume-title":"Cholera surveillance and number of cases","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0235440.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003832","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003832","article-title":"Updated global burden of cholera in endemic countries","volume":"9","author":"M Ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0235440.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.973","article-title":"Review of Reported Cholera Outbreaks Worldwide, 1995\u20132005","volume":"75","author":"DC Griffith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0235440.ref007","first-page":"162","article-title":"Epidemiology of acute watery diarrhea outbreak and challenges of control\u2014Afar, Ethiopia","volume":"1","author":"B Beyene","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Inv. J. Med. Med. Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0235440.ref008","first-page":"44","article-title":"Acute watery diarrhea outbreak investigation in Raya Kobbo district, Amahara region of Ethiopia-consequence of drought and poor sanitation: A case-control study","volume":"1","author":"GF Chemeda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1001\/dmp.2010.44","article-title":"Investigation of a cholera outbreak in Ethiopia\u2019s Oromia Region","volume":"4","author":"AB Susan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref010","unstructured":"Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Central Statistical Agency. Population projection of Ethiopia for all regions at woreda level from 2014\u20132017. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: 2013."},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref011","unstructured":"Wikipedia. http:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Addis_Ababa; accessed on 20 October 2019."},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref012","volume-title":"Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology. MPH in Field Epidemiology projects","author":"G Dinede","year":"2018"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref013","first-page":"7, 15","volume-title":"Global task force on cholera control: Cholera outbreak; assessing the outbreak response and improving preparedness","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2004"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17801","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0705599104","article-title":"Viable but non-culturable Vibrio cholerae O1 in biofilms in the aquatic environment and their role in cholera transmission","volume":"104","author":"M. Alam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref015","article-title":"Detection, isolation, and identification of Vibrio cholerae from the environment","author":"A. Huq","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr.Protoc.Microbiol. Chapter 6:Unit 6A.5"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref016","unstructured":"Federal Negarit Gazette of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Ethiopian Public Health Institute Establishment Council of Ministers Regulation. Regulation no. 301\/2013. 20th Year No. 10. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 2014."},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref017","volume-title":"Coliform bacteria in fresh vegetables: from cultivated lands to consumers","author":"M. P. Falomir","year":"2010"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref018","first-page":"725","article-title":"Notes on food, beverages and fomites contaminated with Vibrio cholerae","volume":"33","author":"O Felsenfeld","year":"1965","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"34","key":"pone.0235440.ref019","first-page":"783","article-title":"Cholera Epidemic Associated with Raw Vegetables\u2014Lusaka, Zambia, 2003\u20132004","volume":"53","author":"M Sinkala","year":"2004","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref020","article-title":"A Potential Cholera Epidemic Source: Some Fresh Vegetables In Gombe","volume":"XXII","author":"M. Dahiru","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific Bulletin. Series F. Biotechnologies"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3284","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.72.5.3284-3290.2006","article-title":"Quantitative microbial risk assessment models for consumption of raw vegetables irrigated with reclaimed water","volume":"72","author":"A. J. Hamilton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01635","article-title":"Transmission of Infectious Vibrio cholerae through Drinking Water among the Household Contacts of Cholera Patients (CHoBI7 Trial)","volume":"7","author":"R Rafique","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref023","volume-title":"compiled Body of Works in Field epidemiology. MPH in Field Epidemiology projects","author":"F Walle","year":"2017"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4096","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00066-06","article-title":"Seasonal cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 in the coastal aquatic environment of Bangladesh","volume":"72","author":"M. Alam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl.Environ.Microbiol"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref025","first-page":"779","article-title":"Applied studies on the viability of El Tor vibrios","volume":"37","author":"T Pesigan","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"pone.0235440.ref026","unstructured":"HENNEKENS, C. H., BURING, J. E., MAYRENT, S. L. Epidemiology in medicine. Boston, Little, Brown. 1987."}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235440","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T17:36:56Z","timestamp":1593711416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235440"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Dafna","family":"Yahav","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235440","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]}}}