{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T01:47:27Z","timestamp":1778809647428,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006733","name":"Commission on Higher Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006733","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T17:27:22Z","timestamp":1598376442000},"page":"e0236278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["A cointegration analysis of rabies cases and weather components in Davao City, Philippines from 2006 to 2017"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Zython Paul T.","family":"Lachica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johanna Marie","family":"Peralta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eliezer O.","family":"Diamante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lyre Anni E.","family":"Murao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2967-344X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"May Anne E.","family":"Mata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro A.","family":"Alviola IV","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"14","key":"pone.0236278.ref001","first-page":"16","article-title":"Rabies: risk, prognosis and prevention.","volume":"110","author":"C Driver","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"issue":"S3","key":"pone.0236278.ref002","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adult Onset Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Following Appendicitis: A Case Report.","volume":"7","author":"LD White","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0236278.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-9-50","article-title":"Rabies Molecular Virology, Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment.","volume":"9","author":"MZ Yousaf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0236278.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46370-0","article-title":"Airborne Transmission of Lyssaviruses","volume":"55","author":"N Johnson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0236278.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2307\/4594432","article-title":"Eradication of Rabies in the Philippines.","volume":"87","author":"III Armbulo P","year":"1972","journal-title":"HSMHA health Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0236278.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed3010016","article-title":"Community Awareness on Rabies Prevention and Control in Bicol, Philippines: Pre-and Post-Project Implementation.","volume":"3","author":"T Barroga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref007","unstructured":"Philippine Statistics Authority. 2019. 2018 Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC). Retrieved from: https:\/\/psa.gov.ph\/classification\/psgc\/?q=psgc\/citimuni\/112400000 on 9 November 2019"},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref008","unstructured":"Department of Health. 2018. Rabies Prevention and Control Program. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.doh.gov.ph\/national-rabies-prevention-and-control-program on 9 November 2019"},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.12.001","article-title":"Molecular and Mathematical Modeling Analyses of Inter-Island Transmission of Rabies into a Previously Rabies-Free Island in the Philippines","volume":"38","author":"K Tohma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0236278.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006387","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006387","article-title":"A Research Agenda to Reinforce Rabies Control: A Qualitative and Quantitative Prioritization.","volume":"12","author":"AMG Neevel","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS Neglect Trop D."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0236278.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003589","article-title":"Uptake of rabies control measures by dog owners in Flores Island, Indonesia.","volume":"9","author":"E Wera","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS Neglect Tropical D."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0236278.ref012","first-page":"120","article-title":"Rabies and dog population control in Thailand: success or failure?.","volume":"88","author":"T Hemachudha","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0236278.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(99)00083-5","article-title":"Temporal Patterns of Domestic and Wildlife Rabies in Central Namibia Stock-Ranching Area.","volume":"43","author":"F Courtin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0236278.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix1105","article-title":"Infectious Diseases, Weather, and Climate","volume":"66","author":"PM Polgreen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0236278.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-014-0992-1","article-title":"Long-run relative importance of temperature as the main driver to malaria transmission in Limpopo Province, South Africa: A simple econometric approach.","volume":"12","author":"K Komen","year":"2015","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0236278.ref016","first-page":"253","article-title":"Assessing Relationship between Selected Climate Variables, Human Diseases and Drop Production using ARDL approach\u2013The example of Ondo State, Nigeria.","volume":"17","author":"AI Olutumise","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Papers Series on Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0236278.ref017","first-page":"759","article-title":"Trends of Canine Rabies Lyssavirus and Impact of the Intensified Rabies Control Program.","volume":"148","author":"ZPT Lachica","year":"2019","journal-title":"Philipp J. Sci"},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref018","unstructured":"Becketti S. Introduction to Time Series Using Stata. Stata Press, 4905 Lakeway Drive, College Station, Texas; 2013."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0236278.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2307\/1992773","article-title":"Monetary dynamics: An application of cointegration and error-correction modeling.","volume":"23","author":"SM Miller","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Money Credit Bank"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0236278.ref020","first-page":"163","article-title":"The export supply model of Bangladesh: an application of cointegration and vector error correction approaches","volume":"1","author":"MD Moniruzzaman","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues"},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.11.093","article-title":"Impacts of renewable energy consumption on the German economic growth: Evidence from combined cointegration test.","volume":"75","author":"AA Rafindadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0236278.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1080\/13504851.2014.887188","article-title":"Employment and education effects on HIV\/AIDS prevalence rate and economic growth: empirical investigation in ECOWAS.","volume":"21","author":"K Afawubo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Econ. Lett"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0236278.ref023","first-page":"198","article-title":"Diseases and Economic Performance: Evidence from Panel Data.","volume":"11","author":"NM Nor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Soc. Sci"},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref024","first-page":"10","article-title":"Assessment of the HIV\/AIDS impact on the Nigerian economy performance: an empirical analysis","volume":"8","author":"OA Sunday","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. AIDS HIV Res"},{"issue":"D23","key":"pone.0236278.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29165","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JD900419","article-title":"Rodriguez\u2010Iturbe I. Detrended fluctuation analysis of rainfall and streamflow time series","volume":"105","author":"C Matsoukas","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0236278.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005672231474","article-title":"Detecting a global warming signal in hemispheric temperature series: A structural time series analysis","volume":"47","author":"DI Stern","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clim Change"},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref027","unstructured":"Mindanao Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration Regional Services Division (Mindanao PRSD); 2020 [cited 2020 May 20]. Davao City Agromet Station [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/www1.pagasa.dost.gov.ph\/index.php\/min-station-profile#pca-bago-oshiro"},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139025287","volume-title":"Time Series Analysis for the Social Sciences","author":"JMB Steffensmeier","year":"2014","edition":"1"},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japwor.2018.03.004","article-title":"Testing for multiple bubbles in bitcoin markets: A generalized sup ADF test.","volume":"46","author":"CW Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"Japan and the World Economy"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0236278.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.12660\/bre.v29n12009.2696","article-title":"Teixeira De Carvalho Guill\u00e9n, O. Selection of optimal lag length in cointegrated VAR models with weak form of common cyclical features","volume":"29","author":"CE Carrasco Gutierrez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brazilian Review of Econometrics"},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref031","first-page":"559","article-title":"Lag length specification in Engle-Granger cointegration test: a modified Koyck mean lag approach based on partial correlation.","author":"OK Agunloye","year":"2014","journal-title":"SiT"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0236278.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/07350015.1989.10509723","article-title":"Test for Unit Roots: A Monte Carlo Simulation.","volume":"7","author":"GW Schwert","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bus Econ Stat."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0236278.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1979.tb01072.x","article-title":"The Determination of the Order of an Autoregression.","volume":"41","author":"EJ Hannan","year":"1979","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc B."},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref034","volume-title":"Principles of Econometrics","author":"RC Hill","year":"2011","edition":"4"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0236278.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0164-0704(02)00017-4","article-title":"Model mis-specification and Johansen's co-integration analysis: an application to the US money demand.","volume":"24","author":"FW Ahking","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Macroecon."},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref036","unstructured":"Asteriou D, Hall SG. Applied Econometrics, 2nd ed. Palgrave Macmillan, St Martin\u2019s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. 281\u20133, 319\u2013331; 2011."},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref037","volume-title":"Basic Econometrics","author":"DN Gujarati","year":"1995","edition":"3"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0236278.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0084.1990.mp52002003.x","article-title":"Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration with applications to the demand for money.","volume":"52","author":"S Johansen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oxf. Bull. Econ. Stat"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0236278.ref039","first-page":"471","article-title":"Market models: a guide to financial data analysis.","volume":"1","author":"C Alexander","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Financial Econ"},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5350308","article-title":"VECM Model Analysis of Carbon Emissions, GDP, and International Crude Oil Prices.","volume":"2018","author":"X Zou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0236278.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.4.825","article-title":"Rabies in hooded and striped skunks in Arizona","volume":"42","author":"CC Hass","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis"},{"issue":"25","key":"pone.0236278.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10208","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010875108","article-title":"Host and viral ecology determine bat rabies seasonality and maintenance","volume":"108","author":"DB George","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0236278.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005249","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005249","article-title":"Management and modeling approaches for controlling raccoon rabies: The road to elimination.","volume":"11","author":"SA Elmore","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS Neglect Trop D."},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0236278.ref044","first-page":"81","article-title":"Macroeconomic effects of budget deficits in Uganda: A VAR-VECM Approach.","volume":"4","author":"MM Lwanga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Advances in Management and Applied Economics"},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2017.06.018","article-title":"Dogs predisposed to anxiety disorders and related factors in Japan.","volume":"196","author":"T Kurachi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"key":"pone.0236278.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00017","article-title":"Mills, DS. Noise sensitivities in dogs: an exploration of signs in dogs with and without musculoskeletal pain using qualitative content analysis","volume":"5","author":"AL Lopes Fagundes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0236278.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-018-1588-8","article-title":"Assessing changing weather and the El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation impacts on cattle rabies outbreaks and mortality in Costa Rica (1985\u20132016).","volume":"14","author":"SE Hutter","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0236278.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003502","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003502","article-title":"The spatiotemporal expansion of human rabies and its probable explanation in mainland China, 2004\u20132013.","volume":"9","author":"HW Yao","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Neg Trop Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0236278.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3427-8","article-title":"The role of socioeconomic and climatic factors in the spatio-temporal variation of human rabies in China.","volume":"18","author":"D Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0236278.ref050","first-page":"106","article-title":"A short report on epidemiological investigation of dog bite cases in association with temperature rise as a part of climate change","volume":"6","author":"T Ahmed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Life Sci"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0236278","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T14:06:47Z","timestamp":1723471607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0236278"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Abdallah M.","family":"Samy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0236278","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]]}}}