{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:51:49Z","timestamp":1790747509688,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237778","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T17:37:04Z","timestamp":1598377024000},"page":"e0237778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Improved measurement of tinnitus severity: Study of the dimensionality and reliability of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"El\u017cbieta","family":"Gos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Sagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4978-1915","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Piotr H.","family":"Skarzynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henryk","family":"Skarzynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0237778.ref001","volume-title":"Guidance for Industry","author":"Food and Drug Administration","year":"2009"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref002","volume-title":"Patient-Reported Outcomes: Measurement, Implementation and Interpretation","author":"J Cappelleri","year":"2014"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-211","article-title":"A systematic review of the impact of routine collection of patient reported outcome measures on patients, providers and health organisations in an oncologic setting","volume":"13","author":"J Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2147\/PROM.S156279","article-title":"The importance of patient-reported outcomes in clinical trials and strategies for future optimization","volume":"9","author":"R Mercieca-Bebber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Patient Relat Outcome Meas"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0237778.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2005.014423","article-title":"The OutPatient Experiences Questionnaire (OPEQ): data quality, reliability, and validity in patients attending 52 Norwegian hospitals","volume":"14","author":"AM Garratt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g7818","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7818","article-title":"Patient reported outcome measures in practice","volume":"350","author":"EC Nelson","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0237778.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31829b1d84","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes (PROs): putting the patient perspective in patient-centered outcomes research","volume":"51","author":"CF Snyder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0237778.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015291021312","article-title":"Assessing health status and quality-of-life instruments: attributes and review criteria","volume":"11","author":"N Aaronson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0237778.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012","article-title":"Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires","volume":"60","author":"CB Terwee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0237778.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2007.00309.x","article-title":"Development of EMPRO: a tool for the standardized assessment of patient-reported outcome measures","volume":"11","author":"JM Valderas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0237778.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9606-8","article-title":"The COSMIN checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties of health status measurement instruments: an international Delphi study","volume":"19","author":"LB Mokkink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60761-145-5_1","volume-title":"Textbook of Tinnitus","author":"AR M\u00f8ller","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0237778.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814545325","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: tinnitus","volume":"151","author":"DE Tunkel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0237778.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-014-2979-1","article-title":"25 years of tinnitus retraining therapy","volume":"63","author":"PJ Jastreboff","year":"2015","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60761-145-5_5","volume-title":"Textbook of Tinnitus","author":"AR M\u00f8ller","year":"2011"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0237778.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-006-0320-z","article-title":"Characteristics of tinnitus in childhood","volume":"166","author":"M Savastano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0237778.ref017","first-page":"194","article-title":"Hearing Screening Program in School-Age Children in Western Poland","volume":"7","author":"PH Skarzynski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Adv Otol"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0237778.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.06.008","article-title":"Tinnitus reported by children aged 7 and 12 years","volume":"79","author":"A Piotrowska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Pediat Otorhinolaryngolog"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0237778.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2011.595781","article-title":"A review of tinnitus symptoms beyond \u201eringing in the ears\u201d: a call to action","volume":"27","author":"B Langguth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-12-7","article-title":"Which tinnitus-related aspects are relevant for quality of life and depression: results from a large international multicentre sample","volume":"12","author":"F Zeman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66050-6","article-title":"Consensus for tinnitus patient assessment and treatment outcome measurement: Tinnitus Research Initiative meeting, Regensburg, July 2006","volume":"166","author":"B Langguth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0237778.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713808319943","article-title":"Tinnitus Outcomes Assessment","volume":"12","author":"MB Meikle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Amplif"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref023","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Tinnitus: causes, treatment and short and long-term health effects","author":"K Fackrell","year":"2014"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-019-0633-7","article-title":"A multidisciplinary European guideline for tinnitus: diagnostics, assessment, and treatment","volume":"67","author":"DRFF Cima","year":"2019","journal-title":"HNO"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0237778.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2019.1664778","article-title":"A revised grading system for the Tinnitus Handicap inventory based on a large clinical population","volume":"59","author":"Piotr H. Skar\u017cy\u0144ski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Audiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0237778.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007","article-title":"Development of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory","volume":"122","author":"CW Newman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0237778.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.05.007","article-title":"The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory as a screening test for psychiatric comorbidity in patients with tinnitus","volume":"54","author":"M Salviati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0237778.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2001.00490.x","article-title":"Guidelines for the grading of tinnitus severity: the results of a working group commissioned by the British Association of Otolaryngologists, Head and Neck Surgeons, 1999","volume":"26","author":"A McCombe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6815-9-6","article-title":"Effectiveness of a tinnitus management programme: a 2-year follow-up study","volume":"9","author":"C Gudex","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0237778.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811403882","article-title":"Tinnitus handicap inventory for evaluating treatment effects: which changes are clinically relevant?","volume":"145","author":"F Zeman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0237778.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31816569c4","article-title":"Development and psychometric adequacy of the screening version of the tinnitus handicap inventory","volume":"29","author":"CW Newman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0237778.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/010503900424589","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a Danish adaptation of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory","volume":"29","author":"R Zachariae","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand Audiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0237778.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2003\/007)","article-title":"Factor analysis of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory","volume":"12","author":"DM Baguley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Audiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0237778.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2014.996823","article-title":"A Russian adaptation of the tinnitus handicap inventory","volume":"54","author":"Y Oron","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Audiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0237778.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.12.001","article-title":"A confirmatory factor analytic validation of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory","volume":"78","author":"M Kleinst\u00e4uber","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0237778.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2012.5.1.10","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the chinese (mandarin) tinnitus handicap inventory","volume":"5","author":"Z Meng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0237778.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2014.935495","article-title":"Validation of a French (Qu\u00e9bec) version of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory","volume":"53","author":"D Bolduc","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0237778.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2017.1319080","article-title":"Adaptation of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory into Polish and its testing on a clinical population of tinnitus sufferers","volume":"56","author":"PH Skarzynski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0237778.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.7874\/jao.2017.00108","article-title":"Translation, Adaptation and Cross Language Validation of Tinnitus Handicap Inventory in Urdu","volume":"22","author":"M Aqeel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Audiol Otol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0237778.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555","article-title":"Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests","volume":"16","author":"LJ Cronbach","year":"1951","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0237778.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.8.4.350","article-title":"Uses and abuses of coefficient alpha","volume":"8","author":"N Schmitt","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0237778.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336-008-9101-0","article-title":"On the Use, the Misuse, and the Very Limited Usefulness of Cronbach\u2019s Alpha","volume":"74","author":"K Sijtsma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0237778.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12046","article-title":"From alpha to omega: a practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation","volume":"105","author":"TJ Dunn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref044","article-title":"Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit","volume":"1","author":"D Hooper","year":"2008","journal-title":"Articles"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref045","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wroc\u0142awiu (Research Papers of Wroc\u0142aw University of Economics)","author":"A Sagan","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0237778.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000045","article-title":"Evaluating bifactor models: Calculating and interpreting statistical indices","volume":"21","author":"A Rodriguez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0237778.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2015.1089249","article-title":"Applying Bifactor Statistical Indices in the Evaluation of Psychological Measures","volume":"98","author":"AC Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0237778.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2012.725437","article-title":"Scoring and modeling psychological measures in the presence of multidimensionality.","volume":"95","author":"SP Reise","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0237778.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104","article-title":"Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error","volume":"18","author":"C Fornell","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Market Res"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref050","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Handbook of Latent Variable and Related Models","author":"P Bentler","year":"2007"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref051","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: Present und Future\u2014A Festschrift in Honor of Karl Joreskog","author":"G Hancock","year":"2001"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0237778.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2012.715555","article-title":"The rediscovery of bifactor measurement models","volume":"47","author":"SP Reise","year":"2012","journal-title":"Multivar Behav Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0237778.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/0146621612462759","article-title":"Using Logistic Approximations of Marginal Trace Lines to Develop Short Assessments","volume":"37","author":"BD Stucky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0237778.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294365","article-title":"On structural equation modeling with data that are not missing completely at random","volume":"52","author":"B Muth\u00e9n","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref055","volume-title":"A Theory and Procedure of Scale Analysis, With Applications in Political Research","author":"RJ Mokken","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0237778.ref056","first-page":"i\u201330","article-title":"A Generalized Partial Credit Model: Application of an Em Algorithm","author":"E Muraki","year":"1992","journal-title":"ETS Research Report Series"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0237778.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2333-8504.1968.tb00153.x","article-title":"Estimation of Latent Ability Using a Response Pattern of Graded Scores1","volume":"1968","author":"F Samejima","year":"1968","journal-title":"ETS Research Bulletin Series"},{"issue":"471","key":"pone.0237778.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1198\/016214504000002069","article-title":"Limited- and Full-Information Estimation and Goodness-of-Fit Testing in 2n Contingency Tables","volume":"100","author":"A Maydeu-Olivares","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0237778.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/014662168400800201","article-title":"Effects of local item dependence on the fit and equating performance of the three-parameter logistic model","volume":"8","author":"WM Yen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"key":"pone.0237778.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/16513860410027349","article-title":"Quality of life and tinnitus","volume":"2","author":"V Kennedy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Audiol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0237778.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.09.018","article-title":"Structural equation modelling: Adjudging model fit","volume":"42","author":"P Barrett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0237778.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1177\/0146621616677520","article-title":"Critical Values for Yen\u2019s Q3: Identification of Local Dependence in the Rasch Model Using Residual Correlations","volume":"41","author":"KB Christensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0237778","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T17:37:57Z","timestamp":1598377077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0237778"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Karl Bang","family":"Christensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0237778","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]]}}}