{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:45:44Z","timestamp":1791999944840,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238458","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T17:37:21Z","timestamp":1599759441000},"page":"e0238458","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["The association of dietary behaviors and practices with overweight and obesity parameters among Saudi university students"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1315-8985","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nabeel Kashan","family":"Syed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mamoon Hussain","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulkarim M.","family":"Meraya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed A.","family":"Albarraq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Ahmed","family":"Al-kasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saad","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hafiz Antar","family":"Makeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayesha","family":"Yasmeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Otilia J. F.","family":"Banji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0873-6541","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohamed Hassan","family":"Elnaem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0238458.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.21767\/2471-8203.100025","article-title":"A Review of Prevalence of Obesity in Saudi Arabia.","volume":"2","author":"SS Alqarni","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Obes Eat Disord."},{"key":"pone.0238458.ref002","first-page":"i","volume-title":"Report of a WHO consultation.","author":"Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic","year":"2000"},{"key":"pone.0238458.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-9-39","article-title":"Obesity and eating habits among college students in Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study.","volume":"9","author":"AS Al-Rethaiaa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr J."},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0238458.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018798723532","article-title":"Knowledge of Nutrition and Coronary Heart Disease in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.","volume":"24","author":"I.A. Bani","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238458.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-005-1268-y","article-title":"A Natural Diet Versus Modern Western Diets? A New Approach to Prevent \"Well-Being Syndromes\".","volume":"50","author":"A Gasbarrini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0238458.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1080\/030144601300119151","article-title":"Weight, height, body mass index and prevalence of obesity among the adult population in Bahrain.","volume":"28","author":"AO Musaiger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol"},{"key":"pone.0238458.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2006.00231.x","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity in Kuwait and its relation to sociocultural variables.","volume":"7","author":"YY Al-Kandari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238458.ref008","first-page":"75","article-title":"Assessment of obesity, Lifestyle, and reproductive health needs of female citizens of Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.","volume":"22","author":"AO Carter","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Health PopulNutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0238458.ref009","first-page":"641","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of obesity and central obesity among Omani adults.","volume":"24","author":"AA Al-Riyami","year":"2003","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"pone.0238458.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5317(02)00439-6","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of obesity and overweight in adult Saudi population.","volume":"22","author":"MA Alsaif","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nutr Res."},{"key":"pone.0238458.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-008-0727-6","article-title":"Overweight and obesity and their relation to dietary habits and socio-demographic characteristics among male primary school children in Al-Hassa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.","volume":"47","author":"TT Amin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0238458.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmm089","article-title":"Obesity and related behaviors among adolescent school boys in Abha City, Southwestern Saudi Arabia.","volume":"54","author":"AA Mahfouz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0238458.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025177108996","article-title":"Overweight and obesity in Saudi Arabian adult population, role of socio-demographic variables.","volume":"22","author":"AA Al-Nuaim","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0238458.ref014","first-page":"824","article-title":"Obesity in Saudi Arabia.","volume":"26","author":"MM Al-Nozha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Saudi Med J."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0238458.ref015","first-page":"462","article-title":"Rising trends in BMI of Saudi adolescents: evidence from three national cross sectional studies.","volume":"16","author":"HM Al-Hazzaa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asia Pac J ClinNutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0238458.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/48.3.172","article-title":"A comparative study of prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in different provinces of Saudi Arabia","volume":"48","author":"MA El-Hazmi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0238458.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/07448480309595728","article-title":"Assessing overweight, obesity, diet, and physical activity in college students.","volume":"52","author":"TT Huang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Health"},{"key":"pone.0238458.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-7-32","article-title":"Eating habits and obesity among Lebanese university students.","volume":"7","author":"N Yahia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0238458.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1108\/00346650310488480","article-title":"Lifestyle factors associated with obesity among male university students in the United Arab Emirates.","volume":"33","author":"A Musaiger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nutrition & Food Science."},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0238458.ref020","first-page":"1683","article-title":"Time spent watching television, sleep duration and obesity in adults living in Valencia, Spain. International Journal of Obesity.","volume":"24","author":"J Vioque","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J ObesRelatMetabDisord"},{"key":"pone.0238458.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980009005564","article-title":"Nutrition and body weights of Canadian children watching television and eating while watching television.","volume":"12","author":"12","year":"2009","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0238458.ref022","first-page":"869","article-title":"Overweight and obesity in Brazilian adolescents.","volume":"24","author":"MB Neutzling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J ObesRelatMetabDisord."},{"key":"pone.0238458.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-6-35","article-title":"A survey of energy drink consumption patterns among college students.","volume":"6","author":"BM Malinauskas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0238458.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0198801","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198801","article-title":"Factors influencing eating behavior and dietary intake among resident students in a public university in Bangladesh: A qualitative study","volume":"13","author":"A Kabir","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0238458.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-53","article-title":"Determinants of eating behaviour in university students: a qualitative study using focus group discussions.","volume":"14","author":"T Deliens","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"9255","key":"pone.0238458.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04041-1","article-title":"Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: a prospective, observational analysis","volume":"357","author":"DS Ludwig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0238458.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2017.01.009","article-title":"Television, Home-Cooked Meals, and Family Meal Frequency: Associations with Adult Obesity.","volume":"117","author":"R Tumin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J AcadNutr Diet."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0238458.ref028","first-page":"437","article-title":"Dietary habits associated with obesity among adolescents in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.","volume":"24","author":"AA Bin Zaal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp"},{"key":"pone.0238458.ref029","first-page":"639239","article-title":"Eating Behaviours of British University Students: A Cluster Analysis on a Neglected Issue.","volume":"2015","author":"J Tanton","year":"2015","journal-title":"AdvPrev Med."},{"key":"pone.0238458.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-11-28","article-title":"Relationships between food consumption and living arrangements among university students in four European countries\u2014a cross-sectional study.","volume":"11","author":"W El Ansari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr J."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0238458.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.32398\/cjhp.v2i2.1729","article-title":"A survey of dietary and exercise habits and perceived barriers to following a healthy lifestyle in a college population","volume":"2","author":"K Silliman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Californian J Health Promot"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238458.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.28.1.3","article-title":"Change in diet, physical activity, and body weight in female college freshman.","volume":"28","author":"SM Butler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"issue":"144","key":"pone.0238458.ref033","first-page":"819","article-title":"Racial and gender differences in weight status and dietary practices among college students.","volume":"36","author":"RD DeBate","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adolescence"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238458","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T17:37:51Z","timestamp":1599759471000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238458"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Mauro","family":"Lombardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238458","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]]}}}