{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T05:05:18Z","timestamp":1790226318240,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T17:30:30Z","timestamp":1599240630000},"page":"e0238777","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Integrated mental health screening for obstetric fistula patients in Mali: From evidence to policy"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1317-3536","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Melissa H.","family":"Watt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thuy-vi","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheick","family":"Tour\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demba","family":"Traor\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Wesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy Noel","family":"Baumgartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2 Pt 2","key":"pone.0238777.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f9b749","article-title":"Transmural vaginal-to-bladder injury from an obstructed labor pattern.","volume":"117","author":"AM Allen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tun\u00e7alp \u00d6, Tripathi V, Landry E, Stanton C, Ahmed S. WHO | Measuring the incidence and prevalence of obstetric fistula: approaches, needs and recommendations [Internet]. WHO. 2014 [cited 2019 Nov 9]. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/volumes\/93\/1\/14-141473\/en\/","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.141473"},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref003","article-title":"Obstetric fistulas in Mali, Combating maternal and child mortality.","author":"M Brugi\u00e8re","year":"2012","journal-title":"Field Actions Sci Rep J Field Actions"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0238777.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00712.x","article-title":"SHORT COMMUNICATION: Mental health screening in women with genital tract fistulae.","volume":"112","author":"JTW Goh","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref005","article-title":"Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors among Patients with Obstetric Fistula at Hamlin Fistula Treatment Centers, Ethiopia: A Facility Based Cross-sectional Study.","author":"MG Tsegaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238777.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.04.015","article-title":"Depression among women with obstetric fistula in Kenya.","volume":"115","author":"K Weston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0238777.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-015-9466-2","article-title":"Psychological Symptoms Among Obstetric Fistula Patients Compared to Gynecology Outpatients in Tanzania.","volume":"22","author":"SM Wilson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238777.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-236","article-title":"Depression among women with obstetric fistula, and pelvic organ prolapse in northwest Ethiopia.","volume":"13","author":"BM Zeleke","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry."},{"issue":"S1","key":"pone.0238777.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.06.011","article-title":"Social and economic consequences of obstetric fistula: Life changed forever?","volume":"99","author":"S Ahmed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0238777.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1983.tb08932.x","article-title":"Obstetric fistula: one social calamity too many.","volume":"90","author":"KA Harrison","year":"1983","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0238777.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/13691050902874777","article-title":"The lived experience of Malawian women with obstetric fistula.","volume":"11","author":"MP Yeakey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cult Health Sex."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238777.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1271-3","article-title":"The Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework: a global, crosscutting framework to inform research, intervention development, and policy on health-related stigmas.","volume":"17","author":"AL Stangl","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0238777.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12893","article-title":"Barriers to obstetric fistula treatment in low-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Z Baker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238777.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-017-0178-z","article-title":"A nurse-delivered mental health intervention for obstetric fistula patients in Tanzania: results of a pilot randomized controlled trial.","volume":"3","author":"MH Watt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238777.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2045-3","article-title":"Effects of surgical repair of obstetric fistula on severity of depression and anxiety in Ethiopia.","volume":"19","author":"B Belayihun","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry."},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0238777.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1994-6","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of obstetric fistula in women presenting for surgical care in Tanzania.","volume":"24","author":"K Siddle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Urogynecology J."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238777.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)32712-8","article-title":"Health and social problems encountered by treated and untreated obstetric fistula patients in rural Ethiopia.","volume":"30","author":"M Muleta","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can JOGC J Obstet Gynecol Can JOGC."},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0238777.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3177-3","article-title":"Mental health screening in women with severe pelvic organ prolapse, chronic fourth-degree obstetric tear and genital tract fistula in western Uganda.","volume":"28","author":"HG Krause","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Urogynecology J."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0238777.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1089\/154099903765448880","article-title":"Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Women Screened in Obstetrics Settings.","volume":"12","author":"SM Marcus","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Womens Health."},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0238777.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2015.06.007","article-title":"Maternal mental health: The missing \u201cm\u201d in the global maternal and child health agenda.","volume":"39","author":"N Atif","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0238777.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001442","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001442","article-title":"Grand Challenges: Integrating Maternal Mental Health into Maternal and Child Health Programmes.","volume":"10","author":"A Rahman","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0238777.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1080\/09614524.2016.1164122","article-title":"NGO\u2013researcher partnerships in global health research: benefits, challenges, and approaches that promote success.","volume":"26","author":"C Olivier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238777.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-14-2","article-title":"A systematic review of barriers to and facilitators of the use of evidence by policymakers.","volume":"14","author":"K Oliver","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res."},{"issue":"10160","key":"pone.0238777.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32205-0","article-title":"Implementation research: new imperatives and opportunities in global health","volume":"392","author":"S Theobald","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref025","unstructured":"World Health Organization WH. The WHO special initiative for mental health (\u200e\u200e\u200e2019\u20132023)\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e: universal health coverage for mental health. 2019 [cited 2020 Mar 28]; Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/310981"},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref026","unstructured":"USAID. Obstetric Fistula Repair in Mali | U.S. Agency for International Development [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2019 Mar 15]. Available from: https:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/actingonthecall\/stories\/mali-fistula"},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref027","volume-title":"Obstetric fistula needs assessment report: findings from nine african countries","author":"United Nations Population Fund, EngenderHealth (Firm)","year":"2003"},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref028","unstructured":"10 Years of Obstetric Fistula Care in Mali [Internet]. Intrahealth International; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.intrahealth.org\/sites\/ihweb\/files\/attachment-files\/fistulamalicasestudyenweb.pdf"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0238777.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9.","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0238777.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52028","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052028","article-title":"Are Scores on English and French Versions of the PHQ-9 Comparable? An Assessment of Differential Item Functioning","volume":"7","author":"CSRG) Canadian Scleroderma Research Group","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref031","unstructured":"Republic of Mali. Plan strategique pour l\u2019elimination de la fistule obstetricale au mali: 2018\u20132022. 2018."},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref032","unstructured":"Intrahealth International. 10 Years of Obsetric Fistula Care in Mali: A Case Study of Multisectoral, Holistic Treatment for Women and Girls. 2019."},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.06.003","article-title":"Validity of the patient health questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in a high-HIV burden primary healthcare clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa","volume":"167","author":"R Cholera","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0238777.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-008-0846-z","article-title":"Validity\/Reliability of PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 Depression Scales Among Adults Living with HIV\/AIDS in Western Kenya.","volume":"24","author":"PO Monahan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0238777.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-1950-z","article-title":"Psychological Symptoms and Social Functioning Following Repair of Obstetric Fistula in a Low-Income Setting.","volume":"20","author":"SM Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238777.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13178","article-title":"Trajectories of women\u2019s physical and psychosocial health following obstetric fistula repair in Uganda: a longitudinal study","volume":"24","author":"AME Ayadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0238777.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-03896-y","article-title":"Reintegration needs of young women following genitourinary fistula surgery in Uganda","volume":"30","author":"A Emasu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Urogynecology J"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238777.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-019-0692-y","article-title":"A grounded theory of regaining normalcy and reintegration of women with obstetric fistula in Kenya.","volume":"16","author":"AM Khisa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reprod Health."},{"issue":"40","key":"pone.0238777.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(12)40661-9","article-title":"Still living with fistula: an exploratory study of the experience of women with obstetric fistula following corrective surgery in West Pokot, Kenya.","volume":"20","author":"AM Khisa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters."},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0238777.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2014.903988","article-title":"Religious coping among women with obstetric fistula in Tanzania.","volume":"9","author":"MH Watt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob Public Health."},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref041","volume-title":"The prevention and management of obstetric fistula a curriculum for nurses and midwives","author":"East C and Southern African Health Community (Arusha), EngenderHealth Tanzania (Dar es Salaam)","year":"2012"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0238777.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(96)00329-8","article-title":"Screening for depression in pregnancy: Characteristics of the Beck Depression Inventory.","volume":"88","author":"L. Holcomb W","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238777.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.014","article-title":"Screening for perinatal depression.","volume":"28","author":"J Milgrom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol."},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0238777.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283519aae","article-title":"Falling through the cracks: The gaps between depression prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and response in HIV care","volume":"26","author":"BW Pence","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Lond Engl"},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref045","unstructured":"WHO | The mental health workforce gap in low- and middle-income countries: a needs-based approach [Internet]. WHO. 2010 [cited 2019 Nov 29]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/volumes\/89\/3\/10-082784\/en\/"},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2017.15","article-title":"Applying systems thinking to task shifting for mental health using lay providers: a review of the evidence.","volume":"4","author":"D Javadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Ment Health Camb Engl"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0238777.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1332\/174426409X463811","article-title":"Knowledge Brokering: The missing link in the evidence to action chain?","volume":"5","author":"V Ward","year":"2009","journal-title":"Evid Policy J Res Debate Pract."},{"key":"pone.0238777.ref048","article-title":"Validity, reliability and cut-offs of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 as a screening tool for depression among patients living with epilepsy in Rwanda.","author":"F Sebera","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0238777.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2190\/8W7Y-0TPM-JVGV-QW6M","article-title":"Swahili translation and validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 depression scale in the Kenyan head and neck cancer patient population.","volume":"36","author":"S a. O Omoro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0238777.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0236707","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236707","article-title":"Factorial validity of the Twi versions of five measures of mental health and well-being in Ghana.","volume":"15","author":"R Appiah","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLOS ONE."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238777.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0372-8","article-title":"Development and preliminary validation of a post-fistula repair reintegration instrument among Ugandan women","volume":"14","author":"A El Ayadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0238777.ref052","first-page":"352","article-title":"Women\u2019s experiences of fistula-related stigma in Uganda: a conceptual framework to inform stigma-reduction interventions.","volume":"22","author":"AM El Ayadi","journal-title":"Cult Health Sex. 2020 Mar"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238777","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T17:31:24Z","timestamp":1599240684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238777"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Alison M.","family":"El Ayadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238777","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]]}}}