{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T00:34:03Z","timestamp":1768437243738,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238822","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T17:33:28Z","timestamp":1599586408000},"page":"e0238822","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The prevalence and correlates of oral sex among low-tier female sex workers in Zhejiang province, China"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4095-3503","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8062-5697","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Qiaoqin","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0238822.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70066-X","article-title":"Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"S Baral","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2011.554519","article-title":"Review of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in China","volume":"23","author":"AN Poon","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009227","article-title":"Changes in Attitudes, Risky Practices, and HIV and Syphilis Prevalence Among Female Sex Workers in Brazil From 2009 to 2016","volume":"97","author":"CL Szwarcwald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref004","first-page":"sextrans-2019","article-title":"HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Female Sex Workers in Moscow (Russia): Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors","author":"A Bernier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2010.048314","article-title":"An expanding syphilis epidemic in China: epidemiology, behavioural risk and control strategies with a focus on low-tier female sex workers and men who have sex with men","volume":"87","author":"JD Tucker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref006","article-title":"Consistent condom use and its correlates among female sex workers at hair salons: a cross-sectional study in Zhejiang province, China","volume":"910","author":"Q Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref007","first-page":"795","article-title":"Analysis on condom use negotiation with sex partners and condom use in female sex workers","volume":"40","author":"k Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Epidemiol"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000127062.94627.31","article-title":"Can population differences explain the contrasting results of the Mwanza, Rakai, and Masaka HIV\/sexually transmitted disease intervention trials?: A modeling study","volume":"37","author":"RG White","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref009","first-page":"1135","article-title":"Progress of research on influencing factors of condom use among female sex workers","volume":"39","author":"K Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin J Epidemiol"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3726","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003726","article-title":"Declining inconsistent condom use but increasing HIV and syphilis prevalence among older male clients of female sex workers","volume":"95","author":"Yi Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-198","article-title":"Mobility, risk behavior and HIV\/STI rates among female sex workers in Kaiyuan City, Yunnan Province, China","volume":"10","author":"H Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-225","article-title":"High prevalence of HIV and syphilis and associated factors among low-fee female sex workers in mainland China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"C Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-019-0611-z","article-title":"A community-based comprehensive intervention to reduce syphilis infection among low-fee female sex workers in China: a matched-pair, community-based randomized study","volume":"8","author":"W Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0733-3","article-title":"Older Male Clients of Female Sex Workers in the United States","volume":"46","author":"C Milrod","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.010541","article-title":"Oral sex practices, oral human papillomavirus and correlations between oral and cervical human papillomavirus prevalence among female sex workers in Lima, Peru","volume":"22","author":"B Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-377","article-title":"A study of HIV\/AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behaviors among female sex workers in Shanghai China","volume":"28","author":"Y Cai","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67092","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067092","article-title":"The Characteristics of Heterosexual STD Clinic Attendees Who Practice Oral Sex in Zhejiang Province, China","volume":"8","author":"Q Ma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref018","first-page":"19","article-title":"A survey of the Sexual behavior of female adults with different ages in Guangzhou","volume":"23","author":"X Tao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Andrlogy"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref019","first-page":"150","article-title":"Sexual techiques changes of China in the 21th century\u2014based on four population-based surveys","volume":"25","author":"YY Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Chinese Joumal of human sexuality"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref020","first-page":"147","article-title":"AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and high risk sexual behavior of medical students in higher vocational college","volume":"6","author":"SL Zong","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Chinese Journal of human sexuality"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref021","first-page":"289","article-title":"Analysis of oral sexual behavior and related factors among male students from college graduation in Hangzhou","volume":"53","author":"WY Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Prev Med"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.5.307","article-title":"Oral Sex and HIV Transmission","volume":"77","author":"DA Hawkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01187.x","article-title":"Oral transmission of HIV, reality or fiction? An update","volume":"12","author":"J Campo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msx113","article-title":"Ancient Recombination Events between Human Herpes Simplex Viruses","volume":"34","author":"S Burrel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.06.1291","article-title":"Clinical Implications of Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Cancers","volume":"24","author":"C Fakhry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.74.1.6","article-title":"Oral sex and the transmission of viral STIs","volume":"74","author":"S Edwards","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.74.2.95","article-title":"Oral Sex and Transmission of Non-Viral STIs","volume":"74","author":"S Edwards","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200001000-00008","article-title":"Factors Associated With Condom Use for Oral Sex Among Female Brothel-Based Sex Workers in Singapore","volume":"27","author":"ML Wong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052173","article-title":"Differences in Risk Behaviours and HIV\/STI Prevalence Between Low-Fee and Medium-Fee Female Sex Workers in Three Provinces in China","volume":"92","author":"L Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.4.e2","article-title":"Rural sex works in Cambodia: work characteristics, risk behaviours, HIV, and syphilis","volume":"79","author":"H Sopheab","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200201000-00009","article-title":"The Bali STD\/AIDS Study: evaluation of an intervention for sex workers","volume":"29","author":"K Ford","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957417732836","article-title":"Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Their Risk Factors Among Female Sex Workers in Isfahan, Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"16","author":"M Nasirian","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199002000-00007","article-title":"HIV infection among lower socioeconomic strata prostitutes in Nairobi","volume":"4","author":"JN Simonse","year":"1990","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/173.4.950","article-title":"The epidemiology of Chlamydia trachomatis within a sexually transmitted diseases core group","volume":"173","author":"RC Brunham","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199201000-00011","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus, human papillomavirus, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Nairobi prostitutes","volume":"19","author":"JK Kreiss","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249100200309","article-title":"Gonorrhoea and urogenital chlamydial infection in female prostitutes in Tegucigalpa, Honduras","volume":"2","author":"VS Venegas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60931-4","article-title":"Global epidemiology of HIV among female sex workers: influence of structural determinants","volume":"385","author":"K Shannon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000298","article-title":"Estimating per-act HIV transmission risk: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"P Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0187654","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187654","article-title":"Risk Factors for HIV Infection Among Female Sex Workers in Bangui, Central African Republic","volume":"12","author":"JD Longo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref040","first-page":"111","article-title":"Early Initiation of Sexual Activity: A Risk Factor for Sexually Transmitted Diseases, HIV Infection, and Unwanted Pregnancy Among University Students in China","volume":"22","author":"QQ Ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21S","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539514549186","article-title":"Early sex initiation and subsequent unsafe sexual behaviors and sex-related risks among female undergraduates in Wuhan, China","volume":"27","author":"J Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0129430","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0129430","article-title":"Analysis of HIV Correlated Factors in Chinese and Vietnamese Female Sex Workers in Hekou, Yunnan Province, a Chinese Border Region","volume":"10","author":"J Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref043","first-page":"435","article-title":"Analysis of condom use and its factors on female sex workers in Shandong province","volume":"45","author":"YX Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin J Prev Med"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S95","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000304703.77755.c7","article-title":"A five-city trial of a behavioral intervention to reduce sexually transmitted disease\/HIV risk among sex workers in China","volume":"21","author":"K Rou","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-113","article-title":"Predictors of consistent condom use based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model among female sex workers in Jinan, China","volume":"11","author":"H Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-0102-0","article-title":"Difference in risk behaviors and STD prevalence between street-based and establishment-based FSWs in Guangdong Province, China","volume":"16","author":"Y Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2015.0043","article-title":"Behavioral Interventions Improve Condom Use and HIV Testing Uptake Among Female Sex Workers in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"29","author":"EP Chow","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"pone.0238822.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.01.002","article-title":"Biomarker Validation of Self-Reported Sex Among Middle-Aged Female Sex Workers in China","volume":"27","author":"J Guida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238822","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T17:33:41Z","timestamp":1599586421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238822"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Andrew R.","family":"Dalby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238822","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]]}}}