{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:35:26Z","timestamp":1792175726978,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600992000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T17:33:16Z","timestamp":1601055196000},"page":"e0238890","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Life expectancy and active life expectancy by disability status in older U.S. adults"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1391-8190","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Haomiao","family":"Jia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica I.","family":"Lubetkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0238890.ref001","volume-title":"An Aging Nation: The Older Population in the United States Current Population Reports, P25-1140","author":"JM Ortman","year":"2014"},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref002","volume-title":"United States life tables, 2012. National vital statistics reports; vol 65 no 8","author":"E Arias","year":"2016"},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref003","volume-title":"Health, United States, 2017: With special feature on mortality","author":"National Center for Health Statistics","year":"2018"},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref004","first-page":"1","article-title":"Health-related quality of life surveillance\u2014United States, 1993\u20132002","volume":"54","author":"HS Zahran","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0238890.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.2307\/3349767","article-title":"Changing concepts of morbidity and mortality in the elderly population","volume":"60","author":"KG Manton","year":"1982","journal-title":"Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0238890.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/089826439300500101","article-title":"Getting better and getting worse. Transitions in functional among older Americans","volume":"5","author":"EM Crimmins","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Aging and Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0238890.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300361","article-title":"Mortality risk associated with disability: a population-based record linkage study","volume":"101","author":"IM Majer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0238890.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.05.014","article-title":"Disability stage is an independent risk factor for mortality in Medicare beneficiaries 65 years of age and older","volume":"7","author":"S Hennessy","year":"2015","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref009","author":"Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion","year":"2016","journal-title":"Healthy People 2030 Framework, in Development of the National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives for 2030"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0238890.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.2307\/4594169","article-title":"A single index of mortality and morbidity","volume":"86","author":"DF Sullivan","year":"1971","journal-title":"HSMHA Health Rep."},{"issue":"20","key":"pone.0238890.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198311173092005","article-title":"Active life expectancy","volume":"309","author":"S Katz","year":"1983","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0238890.ref012","first-page":"181","article-title":"Health expectancy indicators","volume":"77","author":"JM Robine","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0238890.ref013","first-page":"222","article-title":"A multistate analysis of active life expectancy","volume":"104","author":"A Rogers","year":"1989","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0238890.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1177\/089826439801000206","article-title":"New methods for analyzing active life expectancy","volume":"10","author":"SB Laditka","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Aging and Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0238890.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.0.0070","article-title":"Change in disability-free life expectancy for Americans 70-years-old and older","volume":"46","author":"EM Crimmins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Demography"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0238890.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2014.05.007","article-title":"Trends in U.S. adult chronic disability rates over time","volume":"7","author":"LI Iezzoni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0238890.ref017","first-page":"201","article-title":"Life expectancy for people with disabilities","volume":"27","author":"R Thomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuro Rehabilitation"},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1985.10478195","article-title":"The analysis of panel data under a Markov assumption","volume":"80","author":"J Kalbfleisch","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0238890.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxp027","article-title":"Estimating dementia-free life expectancy for Parkinson's patients using Bayesian inference and microsimulation","volume":"10","author":"A van den Hout","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.so.14.080188.002013","article-title":"Practical uses of multistate population models","volume":"14","author":"R Schoen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.12.015","article-title":"Sex differences in healthy life expectancy among nonagenarians: A multistate survival model using data from the Vitality 90+ study","volume":"116","author":"EO Hoogendijk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0238890.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27447","article-title":"Projections of prevalence, lifetime risk, and life expectancy of Parkinson's disease (2010\u20132030) in France","volume":"33","author":"M Wanneveich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0238890.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2018-105243","article-title":"Working life expectancy in good and poor self-perceived health among Dutch workers aged 55\u201365 years with a chronic disease over the period 1992\u20132016","volume":"75","author":"A de Wind","year":"2018","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2009.21.17","article-title":"Estimating health expectancies from two cross-sectional surveys: The intercensal method.","volume":"21","author":"M Guillot","year":"2009","journal-title":"Demogr Res"},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref025","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. About the Health Outcomes Survey; 2019. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.hosonline.org\/en\/program-overview\/. Accessed on May 14, 2020."},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref026","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare Health Outcomes Survey, 2012 HOS-M Instrument; 2012. Retrieved from http:\/\/hosonline.org\/globalassets\/hos-online\/survey-instruments\/hosm_2012_survey.pdf. Accessed on May 14, 2020."},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0238890.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.05.001","article-title":"Activity limitation stages empirically derived for activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental ADL in the U.S. Adult community-dwelling Medicare population.","volume":"6","author":"MG Stineman","year":"2014","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref028","volume-title":"Computational Methods in Biomedical Research (pp. 153\u2013188)","author":"JC Gardiner","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0238890.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2307\/2060768","article-title":"Constructing increment-decrement life tables","volume":"12","author":"R Schoen","year":"1975","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxj028","article-title":"Parametric survival models for interval-censored data with time-dependent covariates","volume":"7","author":"YH Sparling","year":"2006","journal-title":".Biostatistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0238890.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2019.05.003","article-title":"Quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) associated with limitations in activities of daily living (ADL) in a large longitudinal sample of the U.S. community-dwelling older population","volume":"12","author":"H Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0238890.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2017.12.012","article-title":"At the intersection of chronic disease, disability and health services research: A scoping literature review","volume":"11","author":"SP Gulley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref033","volume-title":"Living well with chronic illness: A call for public health action","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2012"},{"key":"pone.0238890.ref034","volume-title":"Specifications for the Medicare Health Outcomes Survey","author":"National Committee for Quality Assurance","year":"2019"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0238890.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.2266","article-title":"Characteristics of decedents in Medicare Advantage and traditional Medicare","volume":"176","author":"E Byhoff","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0238890.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.8.1013","article-title":"Estimates of active and disabled life expectancy based on different assessment intervals","volume":"60","author":"TM Gill","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0238890.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2010.22.6","article-title":"Estimation of multi-state life table functions and their variability from complex survey data using the SPACE Program","volume":"22","author":"L Cai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Demogr Res"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238890","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T17:33:56Z","timestamp":1601055236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238890"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Hemachandra","family":"Reddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238890","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]]}}}