{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T11:26:03Z","timestamp":1767180363745,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,31]],"date-time":"2020-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012664","name":"College of Social and Behavioral Science, University of Utah","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012664","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Utah State University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>How can states with a history of recent armed conflict trust one another? Distrust between Ukraine and Russia aggravates security fears and limits hopes for a meaningful resolution of the bloodiest armed conflict in Europe since 1994. Hostility levels have risen dramatically between the populations of Ukraine and Russia after the events of 2013\u20132015. Political psychology offers two competing approaches to increase trust between the publics of different countries: appealing to an overarching, common identity above the national level vs. affirming a sense of national identity. This project asks which of these approaches increases trust towards Russia among the Ukrainian public. The study employs a survey experiment (between-subjects design) to evaluate these competing claims. The survey is to be fielded by a reputable public opinion research firm, the Kiev International Institute of Sociology, based in Ukraine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,31]],"date-time":"2020-12-31T13:26:43Z","timestamp":1609421203000},"page":"e0239944","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Group-affirmation and trust in international relations: Evidence from Ukraine"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8522-8116","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eunbin","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7934-9832","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anna O.","family":"Pechenkina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0239944.ref001","article-title":"Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 August to 15 November 2017","author":"OHCHR","year":"2017","journal-title":"Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights"},{"key":"pone.0239944.ref002","article-title":"Russia\u2013Ukraine relations","author":"Levada Center","year":"2020"},{"key":"pone.0239944.ref003","article-title":"What Do Russians Think of Ukrainians, and Vice Versa?","author":"Taras Kuzio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atlantic Council"},{"key":"pone.0239944.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167207303027","article-title":"The Group as a Resource: Reducing Biased Attributions for Group Success and Failure via Group- Affirmation","volume":"33","author":"David. 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