{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T20:56:40Z","timestamp":1773262600446,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T17:35:19Z","timestamp":1602178519000},"page":"e0240090","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Factors associated with death in patients with tuberculosis in Brazil: Competing risks analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8449-2705","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Paulo Victor de Sousa","family":"Viana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalia Santana","family":"Paiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel Antunes Maciel","family":"Villela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo Soares","family":"Bastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6837-0636","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ana Luiza","family":"de Souza Bierrenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulo Cesar","family":"Basta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0240090.ref001","volume-title":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2019.","author":"WHO","year":"2019"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref002","unstructured":"BRASIL. Implanta\u00e7\u00e3o do Plano Nacional pelo Fim da Tuberculose como Problema de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica no Brasil: primeiros passos rumo ao alcance das metas. Bol Epidemiol. Bras\u00edlia; 2018. 2358\u20139450"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0183270","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183270","article-title":"Deaths during tuberculosis treatment among paediatric patients in a large tertiary hospital in Nigeria.","volume":"12","author":"AL Adamu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref004","article-title":"Risk factors associated with death in a 12-month cohort analysis of tuberculosis patients: 12-month follow-up after registration.","volume":"27","author":"H-Y Lo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0119332","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119332","article-title":"Mortality among MDR-TB cases: comparison with drug-susceptible tuberculosis and associated factors","volume":"10","author":"K Chung-Delgado","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-1","article-title":"Factors associated with mortality in patients with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"11","author":"P Nahid","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-790X2009000400001","article-title":"Risk factors associated with death in patients who initiate treatment for tuberculosis after two different follow-up periods.","volume":"12","author":"M de FPM de Albuquerque","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref008","first-page":"104","article-title":"actors associated with survival of patients with tuberculosis in Lima, Peru.","volume":"25","author":"A. Bernabe-Ortiz","year":"2008","journal-title":"FRev Chilena Infectol."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.14.0427","article-title":"Mortality after anti-tuberculosis treatment completion: results of long-term follow-up","volume":"20","author":"J Shuldiner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref010","first-page":"328","article-title":"Mortality among tuberculosis patients on treatment in Singapore.","volume":"13","author":"S Low","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref011","first-page":"857","article-title":"Causes of death during tuberculosis treatment in Tomsk Oblast, Russia.","volume":"10","author":"T a Mathew","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-258","article-title":"Factors associated with mortality in patients with tuberculosis","volume":"10","author":"DJ Horne","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.11.0110","article-title":"Survival of HIV-infected patients after starting tuberculosis treatment: a prospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"M Maruza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref014","first-page":"593","article-title":"Duplicates and misclassification of tuberculosis notification records in Brazil, 2001\u20132007.","volume":"14","author":"AL Bierrenbach","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref015","article-title":"Mortality Information system for identifying underreported cases of tuberculosis in Brazil","author":"GP de Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref016","article-title":"Tuberculosis burden on AIDS in Brazil: A study using linked databases.","author":"V Saraceni","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref017","article-title":"Administrative data linkage in Brazil: Potentials for health technology assessment.","author":"M Sanni Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref018","unstructured":"BRASIL. Guia de vigil\u00e2ncia epidemiol\u00f3gica. 7th ed. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade, Departamento de Vigil\u00e2ncia Epidemiol\u00f3gica, editors. Bras\u00edlia: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade, Departamento de Vigil\u00e2ncia Epidemiol\u00f3gica; 2009."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/socpro\/spw014","article-title":"The Consequences of \u201crace and Color\u201d in Brazil.","volume":"63","author":"EP Monk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Probl"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2004000300003","article-title":"The concept and measurement of race and their relationship to public health: a review focused on Brazil and the United States.","volume":"20","author":"C Travassos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref021","first-page":"135","article-title":"Sistema de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o de Agravos de Notifica\u00e7\u00e3o (Sinan): desafios no desenvolvimento de um sistema de informa\u00e7\u00e3o em sa\u00fade.","volume":"13","author":"J Laguardia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiol e Servi\u00e7os Sa\u00fade."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref022","first-page":"1","article-title":"Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o da tuberculose drogarresistente no Brasil, 2014*.","volume":"28","author":"MG Jacobs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol Serv Saude"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311X00131113","article-title":"Evolution of the deaths registry system in Brazil: associations with changes in the mortality profile, under-registration of death counts, and ill-defined causes of death.","volume":"30","author":"Queiroz BL Lima EEC de","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref024","unstructured":"BRASIL. A Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00d3bito: documento necess\u00e1rio e importante. 3rd ed. Bras\u00edlia: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, Conselho Federal de Medicina, Centro Brasileiro de Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o de Doen\u00e7as; 2009."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref025","article-title":"Beyond privacy: The right to health information, personal data protection, and governance.","author":"M Ventura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cadernos de Saude Publica."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn249","article-title":"Validation of a hierarchical deterministic record-linkage algorithm using data from 2 different cohorts of human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons and mortality databases in Brazil","volume":"168","author":"AG Pacheco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref027","first-page":"1","article-title":"Accuracy of probabilistic and deterministic record linkage: the case of tuberculosis.","volume":"50","author":"GP de Oliveira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-9-41","article-title":"Privacy-preserving record linkage using Bloom filters.","volume":"9","author":"R Schnell","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref029","first-page":"1","article-title":"PPRL: Privacy Preserving Record Linkage.","author":"R Schnell","year":"2019"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1999.10474144","article-title":"A Proportional Hazards Model for the Subdistribution of a Competing Risk","volume":"94","author":"JP Fine","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176350951","article-title":"A Class of K-Sample Tests for Comparing the Cumulative Incidence of a Competing Risk.","volume":"16","author":"RJ Gray","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Stat."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref032","volume-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 13","author":"StataCorp.","year":"2015"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref033","unstructured":"Therneau T. A Package for Survival Analysis in R. 2015."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref034","article-title":"riskRegression: Risk Regression Models and Prediction Scores for Survival Analysis with Competing Risks.","author":"TA Gerds","year":"2019"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102010000600012","article-title":"Proposta de vigil\u00e2ncia de \u00f3bitos por tuberculose em sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00e3o.","volume":"44","author":"L Selig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2008.078972","article-title":"Factors associated with deaths among pulmonary tuberculosis patients: a case-control study with secondary data","volume":"63","author":"EC Duarte","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.13.0591","article-title":"Mortality of tuberculosis patients during treatment in Israel, 2000\u20132010.","volume":"18","author":"J Shuldiner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.15.0659","article-title":"Mortality among tuberculosis cases in Victoria, 2002\u20132013: case fatality and factors associated with death.","volume":"20","author":"K Dale","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref039","first-page":"10","article-title":"Gender-related factors influencing tuberculosis control in shantytowns: A qualitative study.","author":"DA Onifade","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref040","first-page":"96","article-title":"A review of sex differences in the epidemiology of tuberculosis","volume":"2","author":"CB Holmes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00171-9","article-title":"Different tuberculosis in men and women: beliefs from focus groups in Vietnam.","volume":"49","author":"NH Long","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3972-2","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality in TB patients: a 10-year electronic record review in a South African province.","volume":"17","author":"JC Heunis","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref043","first-page":"11","article-title":"Ethnic and Racial Inequalities in Notified Cases of Tuberculosis in Brazil.","author":"PVS Viana","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref044","first-page":"321","article-title":"Tuberculose nos munic\u00edpios amazonenses da fronteira Brasil-Col\u00f4mbia-Peru-Venezuela: situa\u00e7\u00e3o epidemiol\u00f3gica e fatores associados ao abandono.","volume":"34","author":"EN Belo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref045","article-title":"Desigualdades sociais e tuberculose: Uma an\u00e1lise segundo ra\u00e7a\/cor no Mato Grosso do Sul.","author":"PC Basta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2012000200006","article-title":"Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o espacial e temporal da tuberculose em ind\u00edgenas e n\u00e3o ind\u00edgenas de Rond\u00f4nia, Amaz\u00f4nia Ocidental, Brasil.","volume":"28","author":"T Melo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002306","article-title":"Association between expansion of primary healthcare and racial inequalities in mortality amenable to primary care in Brazil: A national longitudinal analysis.","volume":"14","author":"T Hone","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1502.080942","article-title":"Causes of death in HIV-infected persons who have tuberculosis, Thailand","volume":"15","author":"KP Cain","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/imr.12063","article-title":"HIV and co-infections","volume":"254","author":"CC Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Immunol Rev"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref050","article-title":"HIV and tuberculosis: A deadly human syndemic.","author":"C Kwan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref051","article-title":"Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV infected persons","author":"C Akolo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.5123\/S1679-49742015000200005","article-title":"Consumo abusivo de \u00e1lcool no Brasil: resultados da Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade 2013.","volume":"24","author":"LP Garcia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol e Servi\u00e7os Sa\u00fade."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4236\/jtr.2016.41003","article-title":"Excess Alcohol Use and Death among Tuberculosis Patients in the United States, 1997\u20132012.","volume":"4","author":"T Volkmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Tuberc Res."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-289","article-title":"Alcohol use as a risk factor for tuberculosis\u2014a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"K L\u00f6nnroth","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref055","article-title":"What are the causes of death of patients with tuberculosis? Multiple causes of death in a cohort of cases and a research proposal of presumed causes.","author":"M Rocha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Popul Data Sci."},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-790X2005000100004","article-title":"Tuberculose: subnotifica\u00e7\u00e3o de casos que evolu\u00edram para o \u00f3bito em Fortaleza-CE.","volume":"8","author":"MC Fa\u00e7anha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"key":"pone.0240090.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-790X2012000300003","article-title":"Uso do sistema de informa\u00e7\u00e3o sobre mortalidade para identificar subnotifica\u00e7\u00e3o de casos de tuberculose no Brasil.","volume":"15","author":"GP De Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol."}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0240090","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T17:35:59Z","timestamp":1602178559000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0240090"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"David J.","family":"Horne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0240090","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]]}}}