{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:06:02Z","timestamp":1740146762645,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,5]],"date-time":"2020-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"USDA Multistate Project","award":["W-3002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W-3002"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007886","name":"Nestl\u00e9 Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007886","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,5]],"date-time":"2020-10-05T17:44:27Z","timestamp":1601919867000},"page":"e0240254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Chronic inflammation was a major predictor and determinant factor of anemia in lactating women in Sidama zone southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7666-1110","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tafere","family":"Gebreegziabher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Roice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara J.","family":"Stoecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,5]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Vitamin and mineral nutrition information systems","year":"2011","author":"WHO","key":"pone.0240254.ref001"},{"volume-title":"The global prevalence of anemia in 2011","year":"2015","author":"WHO","key":"pone.0240254.ref002"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0240254.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70001-9","article-title":"Global, regional, and national trends in haemoglobin concentration and prevalence of total and severe anaemia in children and pregnant and non-pregnant women for 1995\u20132011: a systematic analysis of population-representative data","volume":"1","author":"GA Stevens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"volume-title":"Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey","year":"2016","author":"CSA and ICF","key":"pone.0240254.ref004"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.2.676S","article-title":"Iron deficiency and reduced work capacity: a critical review of the research to determine a causal relationship","volume":"131","author":"JD Haas","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416s","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.143073","article-title":"Predictors of anemia in women of reproductive age: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project","volume":"106","author":"JP Wirth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0240254.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.116.235127","article-title":"Serum zinc is a major predictor of anemia and mediates the effect of selenium on hemoglobin in school-aged children in a nationally representative survey in New Zealand","volume":"146","author":"LA Houghton","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-712","article-title":"Haemoglobin status and predictors of anaemia among pregnant women in Mpigi, Uganda","volume":"7","author":"S Ononge","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0240254.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2015.03.007","article-title":"Seasonal variation in nutritional status and anemia among lactating mothers in two agro-ecological zones of rural Ethiopia: A longitudinal study","volume":"31","author":"KT Roba","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0240254.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1177\/156482651303400411","article-title":"Predictors of anemia among Haitian children aged 6 to 59 months and women of childbearing age and their implications for programming","volume":"34","author":"RA Heidkamp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12878-018-0096-1","article-title":"Pregnant mothers are more anemic than lactating mothers, a comparative cross-sectional study, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","volume":"18","author":"BE Feleke","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Hematol"},{"year":"1998","author":"UNICEF","key":"pone.0240254.ref012"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"pone.0240254.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333s","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.142273","article-title":"Methodologic approach for the Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project","volume":"106","author":"SM Namaste","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0240254.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137s","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.194712","article-title":"The use of adjustment factors to address the impact of inflammation on vitamin A and iron status in humans","volume":"145","author":"DI Thurnham","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359s","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.141762","article-title":"Adjusting ferritin concentrations for inflammation: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project","volume":"106","author":"SM Namaste","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0240254.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.010215","article-title":"Overview of the Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) Project","volume":"7","author":"PS Suchdev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402s","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.142323","article-title":"Predictors of anemia in preschool children: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project","volume":"106","author":"R Engle-Stone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-227","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical correlates of malaria-helminth co-infections in Southern Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"A Mulu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0240254.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00123-2","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variations of malaria epidemic risk in Ethiopia: factors involved and implications","volume":"87","author":"TA Abeku","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"year":"2007","author":"J Coates","key":"pone.0240254.ref020"},{"year":"2001","author":"WHO\/UNICEF\/UNU","key":"pone.0240254.ref021"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02143.x","article-title":"Haemoglobin adjustments to define anaemia","volume":"13","author":"KM Sullivan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0240254.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114517002860","article-title":"Iron, zinc, vitamin A and selenium status in a cohort of Indonesian infants after adjusting for inflammation using several different approaches","volume":"118","author":"A Diana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3359","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2002-10-3071","article-title":"The quantitative assessment of body iron","volume":"101","author":"DJ Cook","year":"2003","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383s","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.142307","article-title":"Adjusting total body iron for inflammation: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia","volume":"106","author":"Z Mei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265070283S303","article-title":"Use of serum zinc concentration as an indicator of population zinc status","volume":"28","author":"SY Hess","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref027","first-page":"S99","article-title":"International zinc nutrition consultative group (IZiNCG) technical document #1. Assessment of the risk of zinc deficiency in populations and options for its control","volume":"25","author":"KH Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0240254.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0946-672X(96)80015-0","article-title":"Reference values for serum selenium in various areas-evaluated according to the TRACY protocol","volume":"10","author":"G Alfthan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Trace Elem Med Biol"},{"edition":"2","year":"2005","author":"RS Gibson","key":"pone.0240254.ref029"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0240254.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0184742","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184742","article-title":"Iron deficiency was not the major cause of anemia in rural women of reproductive age in Sidama zone, southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"T Gebreegziabher","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0240254.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.013961","article-title":"Regulation of the iron homeostatic hormone hepcidin","volume":"8","author":"V Sangkhae","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.00052.2005","article-title":"The ins and outs of iron homeostasis","volume":"21","author":"A Donovan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiology"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-050109-142444","article-title":"Hepcidin and disorders of iron metabolism","volume":"62","author":"T Ganz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0240254.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3109\/00365513.2014.993335","article-title":"Lower hemoglobin with lower ferritin\u2014results from the HUNT 2 Study","volume":"75","author":"A Asberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/138.3.581","article-title":"Zinc, gravida, infection, and iron, but not vitamin B-12 or folate status, predict hemoglobin during pregnancy in Southern Ethiopia","volume":"138","author":"RS Gibson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0240254.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0188783","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188783","article-title":"Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women in Southern Ethiopia: A community based cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"M Lebso","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref037","first-page":"125","article-title":"Iron, anemia and hepcidin in malaria","volume":"5","author":"N Spottiswoode","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fron Pharmacol"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref038","first-page":"260380","article-title":"Iron deficiency anemia: focus on infectious diseases in lesser developed countries","volume":"2011","author":"JG Shaw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anemia"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0240254.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2014.04.005","article-title":"Anemia of inflammation","volume":"28","author":"E Nemeth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin N"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/000456329202900201","article-title":"The value of acute phase protein measurements in clinical practice","volume":"29","author":"D Thompson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0240254.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.63.2.115","article-title":"Tests for detecting and monitoring the acute phase response","volume":"63","author":"J Stuart","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0240254.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980007000389","article-title":"Inadequate intakes of dietary zinc among pregnant women from subsistence households in Sidama, Southern Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Y Abebe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-898","article-title":"Prevalence of prenatal zinc deficiency and its association with socio-demographic, dietary and health care related factors in rural Sidama, Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"S Gebremedhin","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0240254.ref044","first-page":"220","article-title":"Trace metals and hemoglobin metabolism","volume":"11","author":"AD Garnica","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0240254.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.3945\/an.112.003210","article-title":"Discovery of human zinc deficiency. Its impact on human health and disease123","volume":"4","author":"AS Prasad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0240254.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8060348","article-title":"The high prevalence of anemia in Cambodian children and women cannot be satisfactorily explained by nutritional deficiencies or hemoglobin disorders","volume":"8","author":"FT Wieringa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0240254.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-016-2628-8","article-title":"Serum zinc levels in patients with iron deficiency anemia and its association with symptoms of iron deficiency anemia","volume":"95","author":"E Kelkitli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0240254.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/156482651403500303","article-title":"Mid-upper-arm and calf circumferences are useful predictors of underweight in women of reproductive age in northern Vietnam","volume":"35","author":"P Nguyen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"pone.0240254.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S130870","article-title":"Household food insecurity is associated with both body mass index and middle upper-arm circumference of mothers in northwest Ethiopia: a comparative study","volume":"9","author":"A Motbainor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J. Women's Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0240254.ref050","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in relation to health and nutrition literacy","volume":"70","author":"M Michou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Greece. Proc Nutr Soc"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0240254","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]],"date-time":"2024-08-15T14:16:54Z","timestamp":1723731414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0240254"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Gary","family":"Kupfer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,5]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0240254","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-6203"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,5]]}}}