{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:45:47Z","timestamp":1788871547303,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001388","name":"Wenner-Gren Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7841"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7841"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001388","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005966","name":"Leakey Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["203294"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["203294"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005966","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007289","name":"Purdue Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006939","name":"Emory University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006939","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Purdue University Dept. of Comparative Pathobiology"},{"name":"Purdue University Dept of Anthropology"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Social grooming in the animal kingdom is common and serves several functions, from removing ectoparasites to maintaining social bonds between conspecifics. We examined whether time spent grooming with others in a highly social mammal species was associated with infection status for gastrointestinal parasites. Of six parasites detected, one (\n                    <jats:italic>Trichuris<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp.) was associated with social grooming behaviors, but more specifically with direct physical contact with others. Individuals infected with\n                    <jats:italic>Trichuris<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. spent significantly less time grooming conspecifics than those not infected, and time in direct contact with others was the major predictor of infection status. One model correctly predicted infection status for\n                    <jats:italic>Trichuris<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. with a reliability of 95.17% overall when the variables used were time spent in direct contact and time spent grooming others. This decrease in time spent grooming and interacting with others is likely a sickness behavior displayed by individuals with less energy or motivation for non-essential behaviors. This study emphasizes the possible links between host behavior and parasitic infections and highlights the need for an understanding of a study population\u2019s parasitic infections when attempting to interpret animal behavior.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T13:31:51Z","timestamp":1619011911000},"page":"e0240872","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Social contact behaviors are associated with infection status for Trichuris sp. in wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus)"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3119-3314","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brandi","family":"Wren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5655-8925","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ian S.","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Remis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7901-7248","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Gillespie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Camp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0240872.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/68.5.823","article-title":"Grooming systems of insects: structure, mechanics","volume":"68","author":"TF Hlavac","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc Am"},{"key":"pone.0240872.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.2307\/2260258","article-title":"Pollen transport and deposition by bumble bees in Erythronium: influences of floral nectar and bee grooming","volume":"74","author":"JD Thomson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J 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