{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T23:03:51Z","timestamp":1785798231334,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240960","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T17:48:18Z","timestamp":1603907298000},"page":"e0240960","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Investigating the association between ethnicity and health outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 in a London secondary care population"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2503-2602","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aatish","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Abdulaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ariyanayagam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kieran","family":"Killington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah J.","family":"Denny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabeela","family":"Mughal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nupur","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9945-4616","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gary W.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7095-7922","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Luke S. P.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5938-1202","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Esmita","family":"Charani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0240960.ref001","volume-title":"Are some ethnic groups more vulnerable to COVID-19 than others?","author":"L Platt","year":"2020"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref002","first-page":"ciaa1091","article-title":"Report 17: Clinical characteristics and predictors of outcomes of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 in a multiethnic London NHS Trust: a retrospective cohort study","author":"PN Perez-guzman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harrison EM, Chb MB, Knight S, et al. Ethnicity and outcomes from COVID-19: the ISARIC CCP-UK prospective observational cohort study of hospitalised patients. Preprint. Website: https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3618215. Date accessed: 01 September 2020.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3618215"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1548","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1548","article-title":"Is ethnicity linked to incidence or outcomes of covid-19?","volume":"369","author":"K Khunti","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref005","unstructured":"Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre ICNARC COVID-19 study case mix programme. Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London 2020."},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref006","unstructured":"Coronavirus (COVID-19) related deaths by ethnic group, England and Wales: 2 March 2020 to 10 April 2020. London: 2020. Website: https:\/\/www.icnarc.org\/. Date accessed: 01 September 2020."},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref007","article-title":"Exclusive: deaths of NHS staff from covid-19 analysed","author":"T Cook","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Serv J"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref008","unstructured":"NHS Workforce, facts and figures from 2019. NHS facts and figures\u2014NHS Workforce. GOV.UK. 2019. Website: https:\/\/www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk\/workforce-and-business\/workforce-diversity\/nhs-workforce\/latest. Date accessed: 01 September 2020."},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.12.036","article-title":"\u2018Race\u2019 and \u2018ethnicity\u2019 in biomedical research: How do scientists construct and explain differences in health?","volume":"68","author":"C Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2011.07.008","article-title":"Gender, Race + Geography = Jeopardy: Marginalized women, human rights and HIV in the United States","volume":"21","author":"ST Fried","year":"2011","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Heal Issues"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref011","first-page":"1","volume":"442","author":"L Anekwe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ethnic disparities in maternal care Black and ethnic minority women are paying with their lives for the lack of action on racial bias, reports Lilian Anekwe"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2017.07.056","article-title":"Sex and racial\/ethnic differences in the reason for 30-day readmission after COPD hospitalisation","volume":"131","author":"T Goto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301626","article-title":"Effect of race\/ethnicity and socioeconomic status on pandemic H1N1-related outcomes in Massachusetts","volume":"104","author":"H Placzek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3375","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268815000576","article-title":"Ethnicity, deprivation and mortality due to 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) in England during the 2009\/2010 pandemic and the first post-pandemic season","volume":"143","author":"H Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref015","unstructured":"Office of National Statistics. Deaths involving COVID-19 by local area and socioeconomic deprivation: deaths occurring between 1 March and 17 April 2020. 2020;:1\u201314.file:\/\/\/Users\/echarani\/Downloads\/Deaths involving COVID-19 by local area and socioeconomic deprivation deaths occurring between 1 March and 17 April 2020.pdf"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref016","unstructured":"Ethnic Groups by Borough. Office for National Statistics (ONS). Website: https:\/\/data.london.gov.uk\/dataset\/ethnic-groups-borough. Date accessed: 01 Spetember 2020."},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation","volume":"40","author":"ME Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100404","article-title":"The impact of ethnicity on clinical outcomes in COVID-19: A systematic review","volume":"23","author":"D Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref019","article-title":"Policy brief. Beyond sex and gender analysis: an intersectional view of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak and response","author":"O Hankivsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"London"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-9-5","article-title":"Exploring the promises of intersectionality for advancing women\u2019s health research","volume":"9","author":"O Hankivsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"pone.0240960.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czw020","article-title":"10 Best resources on\u2026 intersectionality with an emphasis on low- and middle-income countries","volume":"31","author":"E Larson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0240960","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]],"date-time":"2022-11-25T07:55:17Z","timestamp":1669362917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0240960"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Baltica","family":"Cabieses","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0240960","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]}}}