{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T17:19:44Z","timestamp":1790183984410,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]],"date-time":"2021-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) synthesize magnetosomes composed of membrane-enveloped magnetite (Fe<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>) and\/or greigite (Fe<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>S<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>) nanoparticles in the cells. It is known that the magnetotactic<jats:italic>Deltaproteobacteria<\/jats:italic>are ubiquitous and inhabit worldwide in the sediments of freshwater and marine environments. Mostly known MTB belonging to the<jats:italic>Deltaproteobacteria<\/jats:italic>are dissimilatory sulfate-reducing bacteria that biomineralize bullet-shaped magnetite nanoparticles, but only a few axenic cultures have been obtained so far. Here, we report the isolation, cultivation and characterization of a dissimilatory sulfate-reducing magnetotactic bacterium, which we designate \u201cstrain FSS-1\u201d. We found that the strain FSS-1 is a strict anaerobe and uses casamino acids as electron donors and sulfate as an electron acceptor to reduce sulfate to hydrogen sulfide. The strain FSS-1 produced bullet-shaped magnetite nanoparticles in the cells and responded to external magnetic fields. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the strain FSS-1 is a member of the genus<jats:italic>Desulfovibrio<\/jats:italic>, showing a 96.7% sequence similarity to<jats:italic>Desulfovibrio putealis<\/jats:italic>strain B7-43<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup>. Futhermore, the magnetosome gene cluster of strain FSS-1 was different from that of<jats:italic>Desulfovibrio magneticus<\/jats:italic>strain RS-1. Thus, the strain FSS-1 is considered to be a novel sulfate-reducing magnetotactic bacterium belonging to the genus<jats:italic>Desulfovibrio<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0248313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]],"date-time":"2021-03-11T18:39:52Z","timestamp":1615487992000},"page":"e0248313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Isolation and cultivation of a novel sulfate-reducing magnetotactic bacterium belonging to the genus Desulfovibrio"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Hirokazu","family":"Shimoshige","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigeru","family":"Shimamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Mizuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3786-6487","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Toru","family":"Maekawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0248313.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro842","article-title":"Magnetosome formation in prokaryotes","volume":"2","author":"DA Bazylinski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. 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