{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T17:44:23Z","timestamp":1770140663742,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Bangladesh faces a severe rural to urban migration challenge, which is accentuated by climate change and the Rohingya crisis. These migrants often reside in urban slums and struggle to access public services, which are already short in supply for existing slum dwellers. Given the inadequacy of governmental efforts, nonprofits have assumed responsibility for providing essential services such as housing, healthcare, and education. Would local slum-dwellers in Dhaka be willing to support such nonprofits financially? We deploy an in-person survey experiment with three frames (generic migrants, climate migrants, and religiously persecuted Rohingya migrants) to assess Dhaka slum-dwellers\u2019 willingness to support a humanitarian charity that provides healthcare services to migrants. Bangladesh is noted as a climate change hotspot and its government is vocal about the climate issue in international forums. While we expected this to translate into public support for climate migrants, we find respondents are 16%<jats:italic>less likely<\/jats:italic>to support climate migrants in relation to the generic migrants. However, consistent with the government\u2019s hostility towards Rohingya, we find that respondents are 9%<jats:italic>less likely<\/jats:italic>to support a charity focused on helping Rohingya migrants. Our results are robust even when we examine subpopulations such as recent arrivals in Dhaka and those who have experienced floods (both of which could be expected to be more sympathetic to climate migrants), as well as those who regularly follow the news (and hence are well informed about the climate and the Rohingya crisis).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T18:07:35Z","timestamp":1619114855000},"page":"e0249315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Willingness to help climate migrants: A survey experiment in the Korail slum of Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1289-4470","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rachel","family":"Castellano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nives","family":"Dol\u0161ak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7364-0135","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aseem","family":"Prakash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0249315.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-012-0398-4","article-title":"Adaptation, mitigation, and their disharmonious discontents: an essay","volume":"111","author":"SC Moser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0249315.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52882","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052882","article-title":"Global and local concerns: what attitudes and beliefs motivate farmers to mitigate and adapt to climate change?","volume":"7","author":"VR Haden","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0249315.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3763\/cpol.2003.0330","article-title":"Climate change and extreme weather events: can developing countries adapt?","volume":"3","author":"MMQ Mirza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Climate Policy"},{"key":"pone.0249315.ref004","first-page":"23","article-title":"Cap-and-trade support linked to revenue use","author":"S Mills","year":"2015","journal-title":"Issues in Energy and Environmental Policy"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0249315.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1080\/14693062.2015.1058240","article-title":"What explains public support for climate policies? 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