{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T18:36:31Z","timestamp":1788719791962,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Alison Kinsman AM Physiotherapy Research Grant"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>While the delivery of healthcare services within prison systems is underpinned by different models, access to timely and optimal healthcare is often constrained by multifaceted factors. Telehealth has been used as an alternative approach to conventional care. To date, much of the focus has been on evaluation of telehealth interventions within certain geographical contexts such as rural and remote communities. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to synthesise the evidence base to date for the impacts of, and outcomes from, telehealth delivered in prisons.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"sec002\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This systematic review was underpinned by best practice in the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews. A systematic search was conducted to reinforce the literature selection process. The modified McMaster Critical Appraisal Tool was used to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. A narrative synthesis of the study outcomes was undertaken.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"sec003\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty-nine quantitative studies were included. Telehealth interventions were greatly varied in terms of types of healthcare services, implementation process and intervention parameters. Methodological concerns such as rigour in data collection and analysis, and psychometric properties of outcome measures were commonly identified.<jats:italic>Process-related outcomes<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>telehealth outcomes<\/jats:italic>were the two overarching categories identified.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"sec004\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This systematic review provides mixed evidence on the impact of, and outcomes from, telehealth in prisons. While the evidence base does highlight some positive impacts of telehealth, which at the least, is as effective as conventional care while achieving patient satisfaction, it is also important to consider the local context and drivers that may influence what, when and how telehealth services are provided. Addressing critical factors throughout the lifecycle of telehealth is equally important for successful implementation and sustainability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T17:36:28Z","timestamp":1621272988000},"page":"e0251840","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["The impacts of and outcomes from telehealth delivered in prisons: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Esther Jie","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sooraj","family":"Venugopalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4003-4411","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Saravana","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Beard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0251840.ref001","unstructured":"Jacobson J, Heard C, Fair H. Prison: Evidence of its use and over-use from around the world [Internet]. London: Institute for Criminal Policy Research; 2017 [cited 2021 Apr 8]. Available from https:\/\/www.prisonstudies.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/downloads\/global_imprisonment_web2c.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0251840.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(03)00128-7","article-title":"Prison health care: a review of the literature","volume":"41","author":"R Watson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"pone.0251840.ref003","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. The health of Australia\u2019s prisoners 2015 [Internet]. Canberra: AIHW; 2015 [cited 2021 Apr 8]. Available from https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/getmedia\/9c42d6f3-2631-4452-b0df-9067fd71e33a\/aihw-phe-207.pdf.aspx?inline=true."},{"issue":"9306","key":"pone.0251840.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07740-1","article-title":"Serious mental disorder in 23 000 prisoners: a systematic review of 62 surveys","volume":"359","author":"S Fazel","year":"2002","journal-title":"The lancet"},{"key":"pone.0251840.ref005","unstructured":"World Health Organisation [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; c2021 [cited 2020 Spe 9]. HIV in prisons; [about 6 screens]. Available from: https:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/en\/health-topics\/communicable-diseases\/hivaids\/policy\/policy-guidance-for-key-populations-most-at-risk2\/hiv-in-prisons."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0251840.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.011194","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis in incarcerated persons","volume":"23","author":"F Kouyoumdjian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0251840.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.15419\/bmrat.v5i4.436","article-title":"Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C in prisons worldwide: A meta-analysis during the years 2005\u20132015","volume":"5","author":"G Moradi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed Res Ther"},{"issue":"9830","key":"pone.0251840.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60319-5","article-title":"Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in prison populations worldwide: a systematic review","volume":"379","author":"K Herbert","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0251840.ref009","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. The health of Australia\u2019s prisoners 2018 [Internet]. Canberra: AIHW; 2019 [cited 2021 Apr 8]. Available from https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/getmedia\/2e92f007-453d-48a1-9c6b-4c9531cf0371\/aihw-phe-246.pdf.aspx?inline=true."},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0251840.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.090662","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic medical conditions among jail and prison inmates in the USA compared with the general population","volume":"63","author":"IA Binswanger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0251840.ref011","first-page":"38","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors among the Spanish prison population","volume":"16","author":"E Vera-Remart\u00ednez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Esp Sanid Penit"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0251840.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy186","article-title":"The prevalence of non-communicable disease in older people in prison: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"D Munday","year":"2018","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0251840.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.4.485","article-title":"Health care delivery in the Texas prison system: the role of academic medicine","volume":"292","author":"BG Raimer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"pone.0251840.ref014","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Prisoner health services in Australia 2012 [Internet]. Canberra: AIHW; 2014 [cited 2021 Apr 8]. Available from https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/getmedia\/b80b7d02-7238-4fc1-96ed-742f38bb9844\/17454.pdf.aspx?inline=true."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0251840.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e87564","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087564","article-title":"A descriptive model of patient readiness, motivators, and hepatitis C treatment uptake among Australian prisoners","volume":"9","author":"L Yap","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0251840.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPH-04-2016-0009","article-title":"Access to healthcare services during incarceration among female inmates","volume":"12","author":"R Ahmed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Prison Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-016-0036-8","article-title":"Exploring barriers to and enablers of adequate healthcare for Indigenous Australian prisoners with cancer: a scoping review drawing on evidence from Australia, Canada and the United States","volume":"4","author":"J Olds","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Justice"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0251840.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1258\/1357633011937173","article-title":"Online eye care in prisons in Western Australia","volume":"7","author":"K Yogesan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urpr.2017.01.001","article-title":"Evaluating the effectiveness, efficiency and safety of telemedicine for urological care in the male prisoner population","volume":"5","author":"BG Sherwood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Urol Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-10-233","article-title":"A systematic review of economic analyses of telehealth services using real time video communication","volume":"10","author":"VA Wade","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0251840.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm6020020","article-title":"Telehealth: Increasing access to high quality care by expanding the role of technology in correctional medicine","volume":"6","author":"JD Young","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref022","first-page":"7","article-title":"Telemedicine behind bars: a cost-effective and secure trend","volume":"39","author":"JL Brady","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomed Instrum Technol"},{"issue":"Supplement 2","key":"pone.0251840.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2004.10.S-81","article-title":"Prison telemedicine and telehealth utilization in the United States: state and federal perceptions of benefits and barriers","volume":"10","author":"D Larsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0251840.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1071\/AH09794","article-title":"The reported benefits of telehealth for rural Australians","volume":"34","author":"JJ Moffatt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust Health Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0251840.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.2012.01299.x","article-title":"Telemedicine for rural cancer care in North Queensland: bringing cancer care home","volume":"20","author":"S Sabesan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust J Rural Health"},{"issue":"18","key":"pone.0251840.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02427.x","article-title":"Patients and families experiences with video telehealth in rural\/remote communities in Northern Canada","volume":"18","author":"P Sevean","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0251840.ref027","first-page":"e1000097","volume":"6","author":"medicine PGJP","year":"2009","journal-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement"},{"key":"pone.0251840.ref028","unstructured":"Law M, Stewart D, Pollock N, Letts L, Bosch J, Westmorland M. Critical Review Form\u2013Quantitative studies. Hamilton, Ontario: McMaster University Occupational Therapy Evidence-Based Practice Research Group. 1998."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0251840.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0193060","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0193060","article-title":"The effectiveness of non-surgical intervention (Foot Orthoses) for paediatric flexible pes planus: A systematic review: Update","volume":"13","author":"S Dars","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS one"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0251840.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-020-00859-x","article-title":"Impact of treatment summaries for cancer survivors: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"N Corsini","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"},{"key":"pone.0251840.ref031","first-page":"93","article-title":"The effectiveness of hydrotherapy in the treatment of social and behavioral aspects of children with autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"R Mortimer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0251840.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0b013e318262d7df","article-title":"Barriers and enablers to physical activity participation in patients with COPD: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"O Thorpe","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"key":"pone.0251840.ref033","first-page":"b92","article-title":"Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews","volume":"1","author":"J Popay","year":"2006","journal-title":"A product from the ESRC methods programme Version"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0251840.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000078","article-title":"Connecting the disconnected: Preliminary results and lessons learned from a telepsychology initiative with special management inmates","volume":"13","author":"AB Batastini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Serv"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0251840.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.51.10.1305","article-title":"Satisfaction of forensic psychiatric patients with remote telepsychiatric evaluation","volume":"51","author":"BB Brodey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.1.1998.4.49","article-title":"Financial Analysis of Savings from Telemedicine in Ohio\u2019s Prison System","volume":"4","author":"BO Brunicardi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Telemedicine Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0251840.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345806292667","article-title":"The use of telemedicine technology and restructured referral patterns to reduce health care costs in a juvenile justice system","volume":"12","author":"KC Fox","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Correct Health Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0251840.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.05.001","article-title":"Timeliness and access to healthcare services via telemedicine for adolescents in state correctional facilities","volume":"41","author":"KC Fox","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0251840.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1258\/jtt.2008.071102","article-title":"Effect of a behavioural health and specialty care telemedicine programme on goal attainment for youths in juvenile detention","volume":"14","author":"KC Fox","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0251840.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345808318122","article-title":"Use of telemedicine to improve glycemic management in correctional institutions","volume":"14","author":"BC Jameson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Correct Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2016.0036","article-title":"Use of telemedicine for management of diabetes in correctional facilities","volume":"23","author":"K Kassar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0251840.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.31.5.497","article-title":"Telehealth in the Federal Bureau of Prisons: Inmates\u2019 perceptions","volume":"31","author":"PR Magaletta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prof Psychol Res Pr"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.1.1997.3.11","article-title":"The case of Powhatan correctional center\/Virginia department of corrections and Virginia commonwealth university\/Medical college of Virginia","volume":"3","author":"MJ McCue","year":"1997","journal-title":"Telemedicine Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0251840.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.1.1998.4.323","article-title":"Cost-minimization analysis: A follow-up study of a telemedicine program","volume":"4","author":"MJ McCue","year":"1998","journal-title":"Telemedicine Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0251840.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1089\/15305620050503852","article-title":"Financial analysis of telecardiology used in a correctional setting","volume":"6","author":"MJ McCue","year":"2000","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"key":"pone.0251840.ref046","unstructured":"McDonald D, Hassol A, Carlson K, McCullough J, Fournier E, Yap J. Telemedicine can reduce correctional health care costs: An evaluation of a prison telemedicine network. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1999 NCJ 175040."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.1.1996.2.17","article-title":"An Ohio telemedicine system for prison inmates: a case report","volume":"2","author":"H Mekhjian","year":"1996","journal-title":"Telemedicine Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1258\/1357633991932397","article-title":"Patient satisfaction with telemedicine in a prison environment","volume":"5","author":"H Mekhjian","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.1.158","article-title":"Does the use of telemental health alter the treatment experience? Inmates\u2019 perceptions of telemental health versus face-to-face treatment modalities","volume":"76","author":"RD Morgan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0251840.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2005.07.015","article-title":"Telepsychiatry with incarcerated youth","volume":"38","author":"K Myers","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"Supplement 2","key":"pone.0251840.ref051","article-title":"A comparison of psychiatrist evaluation and patient symptom report in a jail telepsychiatry clinic","volume":"10","author":"E-L Nelson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2016.0275","article-title":"Telehealth support of managed care for a correctional system: The Open Architecture Telehealth Model","volume":"24","author":"ES Rappaport","year":"2018","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu222","article-title":"Improved virologic suppression with HIV subspecialty care in a large prison system using telemedicine: an observational study with historical controls","volume":"59","author":"JD Young","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X010070S119","article-title":"Clinical outcomes in a prison telepsychiatry clinic","volume":"7","author":"C Zaylor","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0251840.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.1.1997.3.247","article-title":"Financial analysis of telemedicine in a prison system","volume":"3","author":"L Zincone","year":"1997","journal-title":"Telemedicine Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0251840.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1089\/107830299312041","article-title":"Telemedicine to Iowa\u2019s correctional facilities: Initial clinical experience and assessment of program costs","volume":"5","author":"S Zollo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Telemedicine Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0251840.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1071\/AH17135","article-title":"Economic modelling of telehealth substitution of face-to-face specialist outpatient consultations for Queensland correctional facilities","volume":"42","author":"M Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust Health Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0251840.ref058","first-page":"378","article-title":"Telepsychiatry for stable Chinese psychiatric out-patients in custody in Hong Kong: a case-control pilot study","volume":"24","author":"K Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0251840.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X17732095","article-title":"Analysis of live interactive teledermatologic consultations for prisoners in Korea for 3 years","volume":"24","author":"JE Seol","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0251840.ref060","first-page":"550","article-title":"The contribution of telemedicine to hepatitis C elimination in a correctional facility","volume":"111","author":"G Jimenez-Galan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13017","article-title":"Increased diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C in prison by universal offer of testing and use of telemedicine","volume":"26","author":"S Morey","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0251840.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X16664851","article-title":"Overcoming the tyranny of distance: An audit of process and outcomes from a pilot telehealth spinal assessment clinic","volume":"23","author":"M Beard","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0251840.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2005.11.329","article-title":"Clinical outcomes associated with telemedicine\/telehealth","volume":"11","author":"PJ Heinzelmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0251840.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0221848","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221848","article-title":"Systematic review of patient and caregivers\u2019 satisfaction with telehealth videoconferencing as a mode of service delivery in managing patients\u2019 health","volume":"14","author":"JF Orlando","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0251840.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20494","article-title":"A pilot study of prolonged exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder delivered via telehealth technology","volume":"23","author":"PW Tuerk","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0251840.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1258\/135763306778393117","article-title":"Diagnosis, access and outcomes: Update of a systematic review of telemedicine services","volume":"12","author":"WR Hersh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"pone.0251840.ref067","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Advances in Telemedicine for Health Monitoring: Technologies, Design and Applications","author":"S Kumar","year":"2020"},{"key":"pone.0251840.ref068","article-title":"Improving care quality with prison telemedicine: The effects of context and multiplicity on successful implementation and use","author":"C Edge","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0251840","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T20:45:26Z","timestamp":1699044326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0251840"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Knittel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0251840","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]}}}