{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T04:13:56Z","timestamp":1747196036648,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Opposing genetic and cultural-social explanations for the origin of language are currently the focus of much discussion. One of the functions linked to the longitudinal fascicle is language, which links Wernicke\u2019s area and Broca\u2019s area in the brain, and its size should indicate the brain increase in the evolution. <jats:italic>Sapajus<\/jats:italic> is a New World primate genus with high cognition and advanced tool use similar to that of chimpanzees. A study of the gross anatomy of the longitudinal fascicle of <jats:italic>Sapajus<\/jats:italic> using Kingler\u2019s method found it to differ from other studied primates, such as macaques and chimpanzees, mainly because its fibers join the cingulate fascicle. As in other non-human primates, the longitudinal fascicle of <jats:italic>Sapajus<\/jats:italic> does not reach the temporal lobe, which could indicate a way of separating these fascicles to increase white matter in relation to individual function. The study of anatomical structures seems very promising for understanding the basis of the origin of language. Indeed, socio-historical-cultural philosophy affirms the socio-cultural origin of speech, although considering the anatomical structures behind it working as a functional system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T17:33:35Z","timestamp":1624556015000},"page":"e0252178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Gross anatomy of the longitudinal fascicle of Sapajus sp."],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4417-7209","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tales Alexandre","family":"Aversi-Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kellen Christina","family":"Malheiros Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Tereza","family":"Gon\u00e7alves-Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo Ferreira","family":"Caixeta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"How the language began: the story of humanity\u2019s greatest invention","year":"2019","author":"DL Everett","key":"pone.0252178.ref001"},{"key":"pone.0252178.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9783112316009","volume-title":"Syntactics structures","author":"N. 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