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Ricerca MOVIDA"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Musculoskeletal injuries, a public health priority also in the military context, are ascribed to several risk factors, including: increased reaction forces; low\/reduced muscle strength, endurance, body mass, Vitamin D level, and bone density; inadequate lifestyles and environment. The MOVIDA Project\u2013funded by the Italian Ministry of Defence\u2014aims at developing a transportable toolkit (assessment instrumentation, assessment protocols and reference\/risk thresholds) which integrates motor function assessment with biological, environmental and behavioural factors to help characterizing the risk of stress fracture, stress injury or muscle fatigue due to mechanical overload. The MOVIDA study has been designed following the STROBE guidelines for observational cross-sectional studies addressing healthy adults, both militaries and civilians, with varying levels of physical fitness (sedentary people, recreational athletes, and competitive athletes). The protocol of the study has been designed and validated and is hereby reported. It allows to collect and analyse anamnestic, diagnostic and lifestyle-related data, environmental parameters, and functional parameters measured through portable and wearable instrumentation during adapted 6 minutes walking test. The t-test, one and two-way ANOVA with post-hoc corrections, and ANCOVA tests will be used to investigate relevant differences among the groups with respect to biomechanical parameters; non-parametric statistics will be rather used for non-normal continuous variables and for quantitative discrete variables. Generalized linear models will be used to account for risk and confounding factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254878","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,22]],"date-time":"2021-07-22T17:46:25Z","timestamp":1626975985000},"page":"e0254878","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Experimental study protocol of the project \u201cMOtor function and VItamin D: Toolkit for motor performance and risk Assessment (MOVIDA)\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Valeria","family":"Belluscio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0884-3315","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amaranta S.","family":"Orejel Bustos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Camomilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1187-1242","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tommaso","family":"Sciarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Gabbianelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raffaella","family":"Guerriero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ornella","family":"Morsilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Martelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6950-4934","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Claudia","family":"Giacomozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0254878.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1148\/132.2.431","article-title":"Bone stress: a radionuclide imaging perspective","volume":"132","author":"LW Roub","year":"1979","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0254878.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658501300501","article-title":"Radiographic and histologic analyses of stress fracture in rabbit tibias.","volume":"13","author":"GP Li","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0254878.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxf011","article-title":"Prevention of lower extremity stress fractures in athletes and soldiers: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"BH Jones","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0254878.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-996-0029-y","article-title":"Stress fractures: pathophysiology, epidemiology, and risk factors","volume":"4","author":"SJ Warden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0254878.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001628","article-title":"Biomechanical Model for Stress Fracture-related Factors in Athletes and Soldiers.","volume":"50","author":"A Hadid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0254878.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400217","article-title":"The incidence and distribution of stress fractures in competitive track and field athletes. 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