{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T05:27:31Z","timestamp":1773293251731,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]],"date-time":"2021-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000867","name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["78304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["78304"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000867","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Prisons are the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. Media reports have focused on whether transfers of incarcerated people between prisons have been the source of outbreaks. Our objective was to examine the relationship between intersystem prison transfers and COVID-19 incidence in a state prison system. We assessed the change in the means of the time-series of prison transfers and their cross-correlation with the time-series of COVID-19 tests and cases. Regression with automatic detection of multiple change-points was used to identify important changes to transfers. There were over 20,000 transfers between the state\u2019s prisons from January through October 2020. Most who were transferred (82%), experienced a single transfer. Transfers between prisons are positively related to future COVID-19 case rates but transfers are not reactive to current case rates. To mitigate the spread of COVID-19 in carceral settings, it is crucial for transfers of individuals between facilities to be limited.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]],"date-time":"2021-08-12T18:59:15Z","timestamp":1628794755000},"page":"e0256185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The association between intersystem prison transfers and COVID-19 incidence in a state prison system"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Lauren","family":"Brinkley-Rubinstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1754-1730","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Katherine","family":"LeMasters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6206-0194","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Phuc","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Nowotny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Cloud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Volfovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0256185.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2020.305707","article-title":"COVID-19 Exposes Need for Progressive Criminal Justice Reform","volume":"110","author":"K Nowotny","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0256185.ref002","article-title":"San Quentin Prison Was Free of the Virus. One Decision Fueled an Outbreak","author":"T Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"The New York Times"},{"key":"pone.0256185.ref003","unstructured":"Office of the Inspector General. COVID-19 Review Series: Part 3. [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.oig.ca.gov\/wp content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/OIG-COVID-19-Review-Series-Part-3-\u2013-Transfer of-Patients-from-CIM.pdf"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"pone.0256185.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1080\/15564886.2020.1825582","article-title":"Institutional Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic in American Prisons","volume":"15","author":"MA Novisky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vict Offender"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"pone.0256185.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1080\/15564886.2020.1829765","article-title":"United States Bureau of Prisons\u2019 Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"15","author":"D Hummer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vict Offender"},{"key":"pone.0256185.ref006","unstructured":"The COVID Prison Project. The COVID Prison Project [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 15]. Available from: https:\/\/covidprisonproject.com"},{"key":"pone.0256185.ref007","unstructured":"Lindel\u00f8v J. mcp: An R Package for Regression With Multiple Change Points. [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/osf.io\/fzqxv\/"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0256185","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]],"date-time":"2021-08-12T18:59:21Z","timestamp":1628794761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0256185"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Sungwoo","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0256185","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]]}}}