{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:49:50Z","timestamp":1792788590980,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - Brazil","award":["Financial Code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Financial Code 001"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Research Support of Bahia","award":["PNE0001 \/ 2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNE0001 \/ 2014"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["306308 \/ 2015-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["306308 \/ 2015-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study investigated the occurrence of\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. in rodents and marsupials from the Atlantic Forest in southern Bahia, northeastern Brazil. Two hundred and four fecal samples were collected from different forest areas in the municipalities of Ilh\u00e9us, Una, Belmonte, and Mascote. Identifications were performed using PCR and nested PCR followed by sequencing of the\n                    <jats:italic>gdh<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>tpi<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes for\n                    <jats:italic>G<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and the\n                    <jats:italic>gp60<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Hsp-70<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes for\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The total frequency of positive PCR samples for both\n                    <jats:italic>G<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. was 5.4% (11\/204).\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    occurred in 2.94% (4\/136) of rodents and 2.94% (2\/68) of marsupials. The prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    in rodents and marsupials was 1.47% (2\/136) and 4.41% (3\/68), respectively. In the areas sampled, the frequency of parasitism was 50% (7\/14), while the Mascote region alone had no parasitized animals. The\n                    <jats:italic>G<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    subgenotype AI was identified in the rodent species\n                    <jats:italic>Hylaeamys laticeps<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Oecomys catherinae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Oligoryzomys nigripes<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Akodon cursor<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and in the marsupials\n                    <jats:italic>Gracilinanus agilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Monodelphis americana<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In the rodents\n                    <jats:italic>Rhipidomys mastacalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>laticeps<\/jats:italic>\n                    and in the marsupial\n                    <jats:italic>Marmosa murina<\/jats:italic>\n                    the protozoa\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium fayeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium parvum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium ubiquitum<\/jats:italic>\n                    with subtypes IIa and IVg by the gp60 gene were found. In conclusion, this study provides the genetic characterization of\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    species and genotypes in rodents and marsupials. And, these findings reinforce that the rodent and marsupial species mentioned above play a role as new hosts for\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T14:42:26Z","timestamp":1629124946000},"page":"e0256199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Detection of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in small wild mammals in northeastern Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0547-6182","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hllytchaikra Ferraz","family":"Fehlberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7845-9872","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"C\u00e1ssia","family":"Matos Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro de Alc\u00e2ntara","family":"Brito Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno C\u00e9sar","family":"Miranda Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camila","family":"Albano dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mart\u00edn Roberto","family":"del Valle Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiane Vitor","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"R\u00eago Albuquerque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0256199.ref001","first-page":"69","article-title":"Parasitism in thewild animals of tthe atlantic rainforest biome used as hunting meat","volume":"8","author":"JT De Seixas Filho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semioses"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0256199.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5604\/12321966.1141359","article-title":"Small rodents as reservoirs of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in south-western Poland","volume":"22","author":"A Perec-Matysiak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0256199.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782009005000085","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de Giardia, Cryptosporidium e microspor\u00eddios em animais silvestres em \u00e1rea de desmatamento no Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil","volume":"39","author":"MA Lallo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cienc. Rural"},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.09.028","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Giardia and Cryptosporidium infections","volume":"40","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0256199.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11357","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6689-y","article-title":"First report of predation of Giardia sp. cysts by ciliated protozoa and confirmation of predation of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts by ciliate species","volume":"23","author":"ICV Siqueira-Castro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0256199.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.03.006","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of species and genotypes of Cryptosporidium and Giardia and assessment of zoonotic transmission","volume":"38","author":"L Xiao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1139\/w02-047","article-title":"Prevalence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium and characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. isolated from wildlife, human, and agricultural sources in the North Saskatchewan River Basin in Alberta, Canada","volume":"48","author":"TL Heitman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0256199.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7574","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.12.7574-7577.2004","article-title":"Genotypes of Cryptosporidium species infecting fur-bearing mammals differ from those of species infecting humans","volume":"70","author":"L Zhou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0256199.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.06.004","article-title":"Giardia and Cryptosporidium in mammalian wildlife\u2013current status and future needs","volume":"21","author":"AJ Appelbee","year":"2005","journal-title":"T parasitology."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0256199.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.4.1578-1583.1999","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of Cryptosporidium parasites based on the small-subunit rRNA gene locus","volume":"65","author":"L Xiao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0256199.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1995.tb01605.x","article-title":"Cloning and analysis of a Cryptosporidium parvum gene encoding a protein with homology to cytoplasmic form Hsp70","volume":"42","author":"NV Khramtsov","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28s","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00442.x","article-title":"A comparison of Cryptosporidium subgenotypes from several geographic regions","volume":"48","author":"M. M. Peng","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0256199.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(02)01632-5","article-title":"Genomics and genetics of Cryptosporidium parvum: the key to understanding cryptosporidiosis","volume":"4","author":"G Widmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0256199.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2003.08.003","article-title":"Cryptosporidium and Giardia-zoonoses: fact or fiction","volume":"3","author":"PT Monis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2307\/3284315","article-title":"Ribosomal RNA sequencing reveals differences between the genotypes of Giardia isolates recovered from humans and dogs living in the same locality","volume":"83","author":"RH Hopkins","year":"1997","journal-title":"J parasitol"},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.04.008","article-title":"Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis reveals striking differences between assemblages A and B","volume":"38","author":"SM Cacci\u00f2","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J parasitol."},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0256199.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0911.030084","article-title":"Triosephosphate isomerase gene characterization and potential zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis","volume":"9","author":"IM Sulaiman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0256199.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.10.022","article-title":"Genetic heterogeneity at the \u03b2-giardin locus among human and animal isolates of Giardia duodenalis and identification of potentially zoonotic subgenotypes","volume":"35","author":"M Lalle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0256199.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-33062002000100011","article-title":"Fitossociologia e diversidade de esp\u00e9cies arb\u00f3reas em cabruca (Mata Atl\u00e2ntica raleada sobre planta\u00e7\u00e3o de cacau) na regi\u00e3o sul da Bahia, Brasil","volume":"16","author":"RHR Sambuichi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Bot Bras"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0256199.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-33062006000400018","article-title":"Estrutura e din\u00e2mica do componente arb\u00f3reo em \u00e1rea de cabruca na regi\u00e3o cacaueira do sul da Bahia, Brasil","volume":"20","author":"RHR Sambuichi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Bot Bras"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0256199.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0174168","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174168","article-title":"Identification and discrimination of Toxoplasma gondii, Sarcocystis spp., Neospora spp., and Cryptosporidium spp. by righ-resolution melting analysis","volume":"12","author":"HF Fehlberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plos one"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0256199.ref022","first-page":"70","article-title":"Vulnerabilidade da Mata Atl\u00e2ntica no Sul da Bahia frente \u00e0 expans\u00e3o da fronteira econ\u00f4mica","volume":"4","author":"KGS Palomo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Soc., Technol. Technol. Environ. Sci"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"pone.0256199.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.02.012","article-title":"Giardia in western Australian wildlife","volume":"170","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol"},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref024","unstructured":"Santos RCF. Import\u00e2ncia de mam\u00edferos neotropicais na epidemiologia de protozooses: diagn\u00f3stico, caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o molecular e aspectos ecol\u00f3gicos da infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Giardia e Cryptosporidium. Tese. Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo 2011. 10.11606\/D.10.2011.tde-05102012-150543."},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.015","article-title":"Investigation into potential transmission sources of Giardia duodenalis in a threatened marsupial (Petrogale penicillata","volume":"33","author":"ET Vermeulen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0256199.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612017066","article-title":"Gastrointestinal parasites in feral cats and rodents from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil","volume":"26","author":"VFS Lima","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Bras Parasitol Vet"},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref027","unstructured":"Melo TF. Ocorr\u00eancia de endoparasitas em pequenos mam\u00edferos em um fragmento de floresta atl\u00e2ntica e em uma planta\u00e7\u00e3o de eucaliptos no Nordeste do Brasil. Tese. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https:\/\/repositorio.ufpe.br\/handle\/123456789\/24875."},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.07.086","article-title":"Urban environments alter parasite fauna, weight and reproductive activity in the quenda (Isoodon obesulus)","volume":"607","author":"AE Hillman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref029","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lista Anotada dos Mam\u00edferos do Brasil 2\u00aa Edi\u00e7\u00e3o\/Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals","volume":"6","author":"AP Paglia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Occas pap cons biol"},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref030","first-page":"16","author":"AC Bandouk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Programa de Vigil\u00e2ncia e Controle de Leptospirose e Roedores do munic\u00edpio de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0256199.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0118065","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118065","article-title":"Identical assemblage of Giardia duodenalis in humans, animals and vegetables in an urban area in southern Brazil indicates a relationship among them","volume":"10","author":"CM Colli","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0256199.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2008.04.006","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of giardiasis","volume":"160","author":"SM Cacci\u00f2","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol."},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.12.013","article-title":"Multi-locus analysis of Giardia duodenalis from nonhuman primates kept in zoos in China: geographical segregation and host-adaptation of assemblage B isolates","volume":"30","author":"MR Karim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0256199.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005736","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005736","article-title":"Local and global genetic diversity of protozoan parasites: spatial distribution of Cryptosporidium and Giardia genotypes","volume":"11","author":"JC Garcia\u2013r","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref035","first-page":"100280","article-title":"Molecular characterization of zoonotic Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis pathogens in Algerian sheep","volume":"16","author":"L Sahraoui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0256199.ref036","first-page":"764","article-title":"Determination of discriminatory power of genetic markers used for genotyping giardia duodenalis","volume":"42","author":"S Siripattanapipong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0256199.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00033-10","article-title":"Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis","volume":"24","author":"F Yaoyu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref038","unstructured":"Marques ARL. Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do MLTS (multilocus sequence typing) na Genotipagem de Giardia Lamblia. Disserta\u00e7\u00e3o. Universidade de Coimbra, 2015, http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10316\/32320."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0256199.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352004000100005","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de Cryptosporidium spp. em pequenos mam\u00edferos silvestres de tr\u00eas \u00e1reas serranas do Sudeste brasileiro","volume":"56","author":"AJ Dall\u2019olio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0256199.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2007.00299.x","article-title":"Cryptosporidium fayeri n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) from the Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus)","volume":"55","author":"UM Ryan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"pone.0256199.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.02.011","article-title":"Detection and genotyping of Cryptosporidium spp. in large Japanese field mice, Apodemus speciosus","volume":"196","author":"F Murakoshi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0256199.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.09.003","article-title":"A new set of primers directed to 18S rRNA gene for molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp. and their performance in the detection and differentiation of oocysts shed by synanthropic rodents","volume":"135","author":"SOS Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol"},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.04.013","article-title":"Rodents as a reservoir of infection caused by multiple zoonotic species\/genotypes of C. parvum, C. hominis, C. suis, C. scrofarum, and the first evidence of C. muskrat genotypes I and II of rodents in Europe","volume":"172","author":"O Dani\u0161ov\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.02.005","article-title":"Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in animals inhabiting drinking water catchments in three states across Australia","volume":"134","author":"A Zahedi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"pone.0256199.ref045","unstructured":"Fiocruz ZC. Diagn\u00f3stico Urban\u00edstico do Setor 1 da Col\u00f4nia Juliano Moreira. FIocruz. 2004."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0256199.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.018","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis: an update","volume":"124","author":"L Xiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp parasitol"},{"issue":"14","key":"pone.0256199.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.09.002","article-title":"Population genetic characterisation of dominant Cryptosporidium parvum subtype IIaA15G2R1","volume":"43","author":"Y Feng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J parasitol"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"pone.0256199.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.015","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium in livestock animals and humans in the Ismailia province of Egypt","volume":"193","author":"YA Helmy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"14","key":"pone.0256199.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00197-2","article-title":"Host adaptation and host-parasite co-evolution in Cryptosporidium: implications for taxonomy and public health","volume":"32","author":"L Xiao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0256199.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1508.1","article-title":"A new species of Cryptosporidium (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) from eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus)","volume":"94","author":"ML Power","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0256199.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1612.100715","article-title":"Wildlife-associated Cryptosporidium fayeri in human, Australia","volume":"16","author":"LS Waldron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis"},{"issue":"18","key":"pone.0256199.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.201400225","article-title":"First genetic analysis of Cryptosporidium from humans from Tasmania, and identification of a new genotype from a traveller to Bali","volume":"35","author":"AV Koehler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"pone.0256199.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.04.028","article-title":"Cryptosporidium ubiquitum n. sp. in animals and humans","volume":"172","author":"R Fayer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0256199.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2002.121797","article-title":"Subtyping Cryptosporidium ubiquitum, a zoonotic pathogen emerging in humans","volume":"20","author":"N Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"20","key":"pone.0256199.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6475","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01034-07","article-title":"Cryptosporidium genotypes in wildlife from a New York watershed","volume":"73","author":"Y Feng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0256199.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2018.07.009","article-title":"Genetic diversity and population structure of Cryptosporidium","volume":"34","author":"Y Feng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0256199.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00384-9","article-title":"Molecular and morphologic characterization of a Cryptosporidium genotype identified in lemurs","volume":"111","author":"AJ Da Silva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0256199.ref058","first-page":"01","article-title":"Estado atual do conhecimento de Cryptosporidium e Giardia","volume":"38","author":"TTR De Carvalho","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trop Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0256199.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2012.731681","article-title":"Clinical and subclinical infections with Cryptosporidium in animals","volume":"61","author":"M Sant\u00edn","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Z Vet J"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0256199.ref060","first-page":"221","article-title":"Dog invasion in agroforests: the importance of households, roads and dog population size in the surroundings","volume":"15","author":"CLA Dos Santos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspect Ecol Conser"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0256199.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.02.003","article-title":"Legal versus Illegal Wildlife Trade: Zoonotic Disease Risks","volume":"37","author":"MA Bezerra-Santos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"issue":"1\u20137","key":"pone.0256199.ref062","article-title":"Mammals, wildlife trade, and the next global pandemic","volume":"31","author":"KN Shivaprakash","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Biology"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0256199","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T14:43:12Z","timestamp":1629124992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0256199"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Maria Stefania","family":"Latrofa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0256199","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]]}}}