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In this study, we measured changes in quantitative gait measures over a maximum 10-week period during the course of a psychogeriatric admission in older adults with dementia, with the aims to describe mobility changes over the duration of the admission, and to determine which factors were associated with this change. Fifty-four individuals admitted to a specialized dementia inpatient unit participated in this study. A vision-based markerless motion capture system was used to record participants\u2019 natural gait. Mixed effect models were developed with gait measures as the dependent variables and clinical and demographic variables as predictors. We found that gait stability, step time, and step length decreased, and step time variability and step length variability increased over 10 weeks. Gait stability of men decreased more than that of women, associated with an increased sacrum mediolateral range of motion over time. In addition, the sacrum mediolateral range of motion decreased in those with mild neuropsychiatric symptoms over 10 weeks, but increased in those with more severe neuropsychiatric symptoms. Our study provides evidence of worsening of gait mechanics and control over the course of a hospitalization in older adults with dementia. Quantitative gait monitoring in hospital environments may provide opportunities to intervene to prevent adverse events, decelerate mobility decline, and monitor rehabilitation outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T18:33:03Z","timestamp":1637173983000},"page":"e0259975","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Gait changes over time in hospitalized older adults with advanced dementia: Predictors of mobility change"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8598-6176","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sina","family":"Mehdizadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Faieghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Sabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hoda","family":"Nabavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Avril","family":"Mansfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alastair J.","family":"Flint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Babak","family":"Taati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Iaboni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0259975.ref001","unstructured":"Dementia in hospitals: Canadian Institute for Health Information; 2015 [cited 2020 November 4]. https:\/\/www.cihi.ca\/en\/dementia-in-canada\/dementia-across-the-health-system\/dementia-in-hospitals."},{"key":"pone.0259975.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00073","article-title":"Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia","volume":"3","author":"J Cerejeira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0259975.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-12-7","article-title":"Integrated approach to prevent functional decline in hospitalized elderly: the Prevention and Reactivation Care Program (PReCaP)","volume":"12","author":"Asmus-Szepesi KJE de Vos AJBM","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Geriatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0259975.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.12.1576","article-title":"Elderly Patients With Cognitive Impairment Have a High Risk for Functional Decline During Hospitalization: The GIFA Study","volume":"60","author":"C Pedone","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series A"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0259975.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610216001460","article-title":"Does physical exercise improve ADL capacities in people over 65 years with moderate or severe dementia hospitalized in an acute psychiatric setting? 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