{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T03:44:01Z","timestamp":1788839041865,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]],"date-time":"2022-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Fund for Scientific Research","award":["F6\/40\/5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F6\/40\/5"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Cognitive models indicated that social anxiety disorder (SAD) would be caused and maintained by a biased attentional processing of threatening information. This study investigates whether socially anxious children may present impaired attentional engagement and disengagement from negative emotional faces, as well as their underlying event-related potential responses.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods and findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Fifteen children with high levels of social anxiety (HSA; 9 boys; mean age = 9.99y; SD = 1.14) and twenty low socially anxious children (LSA; 16 boys; mean age = 10.47y; SD = 1.17) participated in a spatial cueing task in which they had to detect targets following neutral\/disgusted faces in a valid or invalid location. No group effect was reported on reaction times [p&gt;.05]. However, electrophysiological data showed lower P3a amplitude in HSA children compared with the LSA group when processing facial stimuli. They also reported larger N2 amplitudes for valid-disgusted targets and a larger P3a amplitude for the invalid-disgusted ones.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In terms of electrophysiological data, our results validated, the hypothesis of attentional disengagement difficulties in SAD children. We also confirm the idea that high levels of social anxiety are associated with cognitive control impairments and have a greater impact on the processing efficiency than on the performance effectiveness.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0261172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]],"date-time":"2022-01-14T19:36:24Z","timestamp":1642188984000},"page":"e0261172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Neural responses associated with attentional engagement and disengagement from threat in high socially anxious children: Evidence from temporal-spatial PCA"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1199-7996","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Erika","family":"Wauthia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5683-0490","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fabien","family":"D\u2019Hondt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1586-6216","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wivine","family":"Blekic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5123-9538","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Laurent","family":"Lefebvre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Ris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandy","family":"Rossignol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0261172.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315617039","volume-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder: Evidence-based and disorder specific treatment techniques","author":"SG Hofmann","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0261172.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.3.313","article-title":"A community study of anxiety in children and adolescents","volume":"147","author":"JH Kashani","year":"1990","journal-title":"The American journal of psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0261172.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0501-y","article-title":"From childhood to adult age: 18-year longitudinal results and prediction of the course of mental disorders in the community","volume":"44","author":"MM Fichter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0261172.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp060145","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder","volume":"355","author":"FR Schneier","year":"2006","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0261172.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-016-0703-y","article-title":"What\u2019s the worry with social anxiety? 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